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NCT ID: NCT05746065 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

A Cohort for Evaluation of Open-label PrEP Use and PreP Preferences Among African Women

INSIGHT
Start date: May 20, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

INSIGHT is a Prospective, Observational, open-label cohort study on women in Sub-Saharan Africa on PrEP screening, informed choice, and compliance. There are no specific intervention arms or comparative treatment plans. We will follow and observe participants taking PrEP, not taking PrEP, as well as those who begin or end PrEP during the course of the observational period.

NCT ID: NCT05541081 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Investigating Point-of-care Diagnostics for Sexually Transmitted Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance in Primary Care in Zimbabwe

IPSAZ
Start date: January 12, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A prospective interventional study to evaluate a strategy of point-of-care testing for sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia, gonorrhoea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, and Hepatitis B with comprehensive case management including partner notification in antenatal settings in Harare province, Zimbabwe.

NCT ID: NCT05458765 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Adherence, Medication

Project Engage: Oral PrEP Acceptability

Start date: June 21, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is a two-arm open label acceptability study that will examine acceptability of, and adherence to, once daily dosing regimen of F/TDF (Truvada) and an investigational once daily dosing regimen of F/TAF (Descovy) under standard of care counselling. The study will recruit approximately 330 healthy, HIV negative, AGYW in up to three sites in Africa. Eligible participants will be randomized 1:1 to receive F/TAF 200 mg/25 mg or F/TDF 200 mg/300 mg for once daily oral administration for 24 weeks. Study visits will take place according to standard of care at month 1, month 3 and month 6. Acceptability and adherence will be assessed by questionnaires and DBS at months 3 and 6; questionnaires will assess acceptability of product attributes; perceived pill side effects; ease of pill-taking and reasons for missed pills, and future interest in PrEP use beyond the trial context. Exit interviews at the final visit and additional qualitative interviews and focus group discussions with a subset of participants as well as other key stakeholders will further inform potential differences in acceptability and adherence between the two products. Data collection will also focus on gathering insights and input from participants that will aid uptake and continuation and inform future programming of oral PrEP.

NCT ID: NCT04874688 Active, not recruiting - Stunting Clinical Trials

Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition

CHAIN
Start date: April 26, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

CHAIN is an open-label, individually randomized trial of improved infant and young child feeding (IYCF) versus "IYCF-plus" among 192 infants enrolled between 5-6 months of age in Shurugwi district, rural Zimbabwe. Interventions comprise sequential behaviour-change interventions delivered by village health workers together with food supplements. In the IYCF arm, infants will receive white maize and small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplement (SQ-LNS) daily from 6 months of age. In the IYCF-plus arm, infants will receive orange pro-vitamin A-biofortified maize, and SQ-LNS, plus powdered sugar beans, moringa and whole egg powder. The primary outcome will be the proportion of infants in each trial arm reaching daily energy requirements at 9 months of age (visit window 9-11 months of age). Secondary outcomes are other nutrient intake, anthropometry and haemoglobin. Tertiary outcomes are laboratory measures of microbiome composition, environmental enteric dysfunction, inflammation, innate immune function, circulating choline and essential amino acids, and urinary metabolic profile. Two qualitative substudies will explore i) the feasibility and acceptability of the IYCF-plus intervention; and ii) the influence of migration on household food consumption and production.

NCT ID: NCT04781257 Active, not recruiting - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

Early Risk Assessment in Household Contacts (≥10 Years) of TB Patients by New Diagnostic Tests in 3 African Countries

ERASE-TB
Start date: March 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The ERASE - TB study will be conducted in order to fill a critical unmet need for tuberculosis control. Persons who are in contact with an infectious TB case may become infected themselves. Among those who are infected, most will stay healthy but some will develop TB themselves. These people would benefit from preventive treatment, which would also stop TB from being spread to other persons. The problem currently is that it is impossible to determine with certainty who would require preventive treatment, and who will remain healthy. Out of 100 persons exposed to an infectious TB patient, only 2 will go on to have TB according to a study in Vietnam, but there are no good tests available to identify those with a risk for TB disease. Treating 100 persons to prevent 2 cases of TB is not effective, so preventive treatment is not used in adults and adolescents in Tanzania, Mozambique and Zimbabwe, where this study will be conducted, but also in many other settings. The ERASE - TB project will evaluate a number of newly developed diagnostic tests, to see which of those will be able to predict TB in persons at risk, and therefore steer preventive treatment well. For this, the investigators will invite 2,100 household contacts (HHC) of infectious TB patients, who are at least 10 years old, into the study. Everyone will be examined initially, and again in regular intervals, for 1.5 to 2 years; and whenever the participants will present with symptoms that could indicate that they develop TB. At every visit, the investigators will perform an X-ray and take some blood and urine samples to perform new candidate tests. At the first/baseline visit, all household contacts without TB will undergo a spirometry to evaluate their pulmonary function. If someone is unwell, the investigators will also examine sputum for the presence of TB bacilli. In the end, the investigators will then be able to say who of the persons in the study developed TB, and who remained healthy. From all samples taken at different timepoints, the investigators will then determine which test found TB early, and clearly distinguished between persons developing TB, and persons who would remain healthy .

NCT ID: NCT04311502 Active, not recruiting - HIV Clinical Trials

Clofazimine- and Rifapentine-Containing Treatment Shortening Regimens in Drug-Susceptible Tuberculosis: The CLO-FAST Study

Start date: June 16, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare a 3-month rifapentine (RPT)/clofazimine (CFZ)-containing regimen with CFZ loading dose versus 6-month standard of care (SOC) for drug-susceptible (DS) tuberculosis (TB).

NCT ID: NCT04018391 Active, not recruiting - Depression Clinical Trials

Task Shifting to Treat Depression and HIV Medication Nonadherence in Low Resource Settings

Start date: July 12, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A hybrid effectiveness-efficacy trial to evaluate a stepped care task shifted intervention to treat depression and HIV medication nonadherence in low resource settings in rural Zimbabwe.

NCT ID: NCT03965923 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Randomized, Open Label Safety Trial of Dapivirine Vaginal Ring and Oral TRUVADA® Use in Pregnancy

Start date: January 9, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the maternal and infant safety of the dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring (VR) and daily oral Truvada in HIV-uninfected pregnant women and their infants.

NCT ID: NCT03915366 Active, not recruiting - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

Empirical Treatment Against Cytomegalovirus and Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Infants With Severe Pneumonia

EMPIRICAL
Start date: March 1, 2020
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This trial will evaluate whether empirical treatment against cytomegalovirus and tuberculosis improves survival of HIV-infected infants with severe pneumonia.

NCT ID: NCT03675815 Active, not recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Body Composition Sub-study of the D2EFT Trial

Start date: December 5, 2019
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This is a non-randomised, controlled, parallel group, sub-study of D2EFT (NCT03017872), a randomised, open-label study in approximately 1,000 HIV-infected adults failing first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) in low-middle income countries. The sub-study will be offered to all D2EFT sites with access to DXA technology for whole-body composition analysis. Sites will offer the sub-study to consecutive clinic patients. Patients must be approached for participation and provide informed written consent prior to randomisation into D2EFT. This study will recruit approximately 300 patients. Allocation to one of three ART treatment regimens will follow the result of D2EFT randomisation. The study will investigate the role of contemporary ART on body composition and metabolic parameters by comparing over 96 weeks the effects of the D2EFT ART regimens. The primary endpoint will be assessed at week 48.