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NCT ID: NCT06153979 Recruiting - Measles Infection Clinical Trials

Investigation of Immune Amnesia Following Measles Infection in Select African Regions

Start date: January 16, 2024
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The goal of this observational study is to investigate the effects of measles virus (MeV) infection on pre-existing immunity, vaccine response, and susceptibility to subsequent illness in children aged 1-15 either with or without acute MeV infection.

NCT ID: NCT06047821 Recruiting - Diarrhea Clinical Trials

Enterics for Global Health (EFGH)

EFGH
Start date: August 25, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Diarrhea remains a leading cause of death among young children, with the majority of diarrhea deaths occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Childhood diarrhea caused by a type of bacteria called "Shigella" is responsible for an estimated 60,000 deaths each year and may cause particularly severe illness among children. Currently, there are several promising vaccines to prevent Shigella diarrhea in development, but key information is still needed to inform future vaccine studies. The purpose of this study, titled Enterics for Global Health (or the "EFGH"), is to determine the number and rate of new cases of Shigella diarrhea among children 6 to 35 months of age presenting to health facilities with diarrhea or dysentery. Over a two-year period, the EFGH study will enroll 1,400 children from each of the seven countries: Peru, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Mali, Malawi, Kenya, and The Gambia (9,800 children total).

NCT ID: NCT05946980 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Hand Hygiene Effectiveness

hands4health: A Multi-component Intervention on Hand Hygiene in Primary Health Care Facilities in Burkina Faso and Mali

h4h
Start date: January 30, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this cluster randomized controlled trial is to assess the effectiveness of the hands4health multi-component hand hygiene intervention in patients and health care providers in primary health care facilities in Burkina Faso and Mali. The main question it aims to answer is: * Can the hands4health multi-component hand hygiene intervention have a positive effect on the health determinants of our study population? Participants will be structurally observed for assessing their handwashing behavior, answer to a self-reported RANAS survey and provide a hand-rinse sample at base line, follow-up and end line. In addition specific pre-defined health outcomes and absenteeism will be tracked with a journal approach in the facilities. Intervention facilities will receive a Gravit'eau handwashing system, a RANAS behaviour change intervention, WASH FIT support, and chlorination support. Control facilities will receive nothing at the beginning, but once all of the data is collected, they will receive the same intervention as the intervention facilities have received. Researchers will compare the intervention and control groups to see if the hands4health intervention has any positive effects on the populations health determinants (e.g. handwashing behavior, perceptions towards hand hygiene, perceived risks, etc.).

NCT ID: NCT05784701 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine (TSCV)

Trivalent Salmonella Conjugate Vaccine (TSCV)

Start date: April 5, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is an age-descending, randomized, placebo-controlled trial that will evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of a Trivalent Salmonella conjugate vaccine (TSCV). The trial will proceed from adults, to children, to toddlers, and then to infants.

NCT ID: NCT05776017 Recruiting - Malaria,Falciparum Clinical Trials

MSP3-CRM-Vac4All/ Alhydrogel® Vaccine

Start date: March 27, 2023
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Two-arm, randomized, double-blinded and controlled clinical trial to first assess the safety and tolerability of the vaccine in a Phase 1b trial and proceed to assess its efficacy against clinical malaria in young children living in highly seasonal malaria areas of Mali

NCT ID: NCT05447377 Recruiting - Yellow Fever Clinical Trials

A Study of SII Yellow Fever Vaccine to Compare Safety and Immunogenicity With STAMARIL® In Healthy Infants

Start date: September 16, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The study is designed as a Phase III, double-blind, multi-center, randomized, active-controlled study in which four groups of participants (n=554 per group) will receive either one of three different manufacturing lots of SII-YFV or STAMARIL® - a licensed and WHO pre-qualified YFV.

NCT ID: NCT05441800 Recruiting - Febrile Illness Clinical Trials

Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases With Epidemic Potential in Mali

ECERID
Start date: June 18, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

This is a prospective observational study to include participants with a spectrum of emerging or unknown pathogens with the objective to determine etiology and clinical characteristics of those diseases.

NCT ID: NCT05423847 Recruiting - Tuberculosis Clinical Trials

Triage UltraSound in Tb Endemic Regions

TrUST
Start date: October 14, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In Sub-Saharan Africa, lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) and tuberculosis (TB) jointly are the leading cause of overall mortality. There is a need to integrate sustainable triage and management strategies into standard care. The TrUST study investigates the utility of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) for diagnosis and prognosis of LRTIs in TB endemic regions in the outpatient triage setting. Automated interpretation of POCUS by artificial intelligence (AI) may further standardize and improve its predictive utility as well as facilitate its implementation into usual practice.

NCT ID: NCT05396664 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Adolescent Development

Adolescent Transition West Africa

ATWA
Start date: December 1, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This trial will serve as an outcome evaluation of 'Adolescent Transition in West Africa' (ATWA), a school-based program in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger for adolescents ages 10-19. The overall objectives of the project are as follows: Impact: Improved sexual and reproductive health and rights of 472,180 adolescents. Outcome 1: Improved sexual and reproductive health and rights and gender equality knowledge, intent, and behaviors among 472,180 adolescents. Outcome 2: 500 health facilities offer quality adolescent responsive SRH services that are used by adolescent girls and boys. To evaluate program impact, an external evaluation will be conducted. A pre/post cross-sectional evaluation design will be used across two evaluation years.

NCT ID: NCT04710316 Recruiting - Covid19 Clinical Trials

Study of COVID-19 Outbreak in Hospital Departments of Bamako, Mali

BAMACOV
Start date: February 15, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The new coronavirus known as SARS-Cov-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome -coronavirus 2) was first reported in December 2019 and rapidly became a public health emergency. The COVID-19 pandemic is now affecting sensitive regions with fragile health care systems, such as South America and Africa. Caregivers, in the front line of Covid19 patient management, may accidentally become infected and a source of infection during the incubation phase or in case of asymptomatic infection. The objectives of this project are thus i) to assess SARS-Cov-2 spread over the hospital departments of Bamako by carrying out a systematic molecular screening of patients and caregivers, ii) to evaluate the feasibility of Point-Of-Care molecular assays in Mali and iii) to estimate the immunity acquired from SARS-Cov-2 among health workers through serological testing, allowing also the assessment of asymptomatic caregiver rate and absence of re-infection among the immunized caregivers. Finally, iv) variability of the virus over time and spread of different variants around the world will be studied by sequencing the viral genome.