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NCT ID: NCT05527990 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Focus of Study: Accurate Clinical Measurement and Diagnosis

TIMCIs: A Hybrid Type 2 Study of Next-generation Pulse Oximeters

Start date: March 20, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study aims to provide evidence on next-generation clinical measurement tools through a mixed methods diagnostic accuracy and implementation study in Kenya, Senegal, Tanzania, and Uttar Pradesh, India.

NCT ID: NCT05519254 Recruiting - Diarrhea Clinical Trials

Lactoferrin and Lysozyme Supplementation for Long-term Diarrhea Sequelae

Start date: March 10, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Children in low- and middle-income countries who are hospitalized for diarrhea and also have malnutrition are at high risk for illness and death in the 6 months period following treatment for diarrhoea despite receiving current guideline recommended diarrhea management (such as oral rehydration solution, or "ORS"). This study will test whether nutritional supplements made from milk (lactoferrin or lysozyme) or a combination of the two (lactoferrin and lysozyme) will prevent children from having repeated diarrhea episodes and help improve their nutrition by improving their stomach health or preventing new disease during this 6-month period. The study is taking place at 7 hospitals in Western Kenya. Six hundred participants will be enrolled if they provide informed consent to participate, are aged 6-24 months, were hospitalized with diarrhea and malnutrition and have been managed by the facility nutritionists and ready to return home. Participation in the study will entail providing information on the child's health history, collection of stool samples, blood, and potentially urine. The caregiver will be provided sachets of the investigational product to take home and mix daily with their child's porridge or other complimentary food, and asked to return to the clinic 4 times in the subsequent 6 months, and also consent to having a community health worker visit their home every two weeks for a follow up visit. The risks to the participant and their caregiver are minimal. The information gained in this study will help us create new treatments and develop new strategies to treat sick children to prevent death and illness.

NCT ID: NCT05482360 Recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Testing Implementation Strategies to Improve Delivery of PrEP for Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Kenya

PrEPARE
Start date: January 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study tests strategies for improving PrEP implementation in maternal and child health clinics using an interrupted time series.

NCT ID: NCT05472311 Recruiting - Cervical Cancer Clinical Trials

Cervical Cancer Elimination -Using Implementation Science to Evaluate Deliver and Cost Introduction of Thermal Ablation

TIBA
Start date: May 17, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Global elimination of cervical cancer is a feasible goal; however, the countries with the greatest disease burden also have the greatest healthcare system challenges. Cervical cancer (CC) is almost entirely preventable, yet, it remains the 2nd most common cause of cancer and is the most common cause of cancer deaths among women in the majority of Low-Middle-Income-Countries (LMIC) including Kenya. Effective low-cost interventions for early detection of pre-cancer lesions have been available but there remains very low coverage with about 16% eligible women screened in Kenya. Cryotherapy has been introduced as a low-cost intervention for treatment of pre-cancer lesions, however, challenges with equipment shortage, costs, supply chain difficulties of refrigerant gas and equipment failure health facilities has been cited as a reason for the low treatment rates of screen positive women. In Kenya only about 30% of women screening positive access treatment for the pre-cancer lesions. This project will introduce thermal ablation (TA), which is proven to be safe and as effective as cryotherapy for treatment of pre-cancer lesions of the cervix. TA uses electricity, batteries or solar to charge, takes a shorter time to use, is a small easily portable equipment. The primary aim of the study is to deliver, evaluate and cost implementation of the 'Single Visit Screen and Treat with Thermal Ablation' (SVA-SAT+TA) intervention for treatment of women who screen positive for pre-cancer lesions of the cervix in reproductive health clinics in Kenya, using implementation science framework to inform National scale-up. To achieve national and global goals to eliminate cervical cancer, there is an urgent need to adapt, implement, and scale-up effective technologies in Kenya. The proposed research project will develop a contextually appropriate implementation and dissemination model to guide effective scale-up of the single visit screen and treat approach with use of thermal ablation to health facilities to bridge access to cervical cancer prevention services for women in Kenya and similar low resource settings.

NCT ID: NCT05467306 Recruiting - Hiv Clinical Trials

Enhancing PrEP Outcomes Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women With a Novel Pharmacy-based PrEP Delivery Platform

Start date: May 17, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators will conduct a cluster RCT in Kisumu, Kenya to determine the effect of nurse-navigators on PrEP initiation, persistence, and adherence among AGYW seeking contraception within a pharmacy-based PrEP delivery model. The study will randomize 20 retail pharmacies offering PrEP (10 pharmacies per randomization arm) and will enroll 1900 AGYW seeking contraception. All participants will be enrolled following purchase of a contraceptive method, offered PrEP (daily oral PrEP or the DPV-VR) and followed for 10 months. The study will quantify and compare PrEP initiation, persistence, and adherence at the pharmacy-level between randomization arms, in addition to several secondary and exploratory outcomes.

NCT ID: NCT05463380 Recruiting - COVID-19 Clinical Trials

Hospitalised COVID-19 Patients Cohort Study in the EuCARE Project

EuCARE-HOSP
Start date: February 23, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The WP3 hospitalized cohort in EuCARE is an observational multicentre study including collection of retrospective (historical) and prospective data from hospitalized COVID-19 patients followed at 12 clinics from 11 countries from 4 continents. In a subset of patients, peripheral blood, viral isolates and/or viral sequences are collected for analysis in WP2 with regards to neutralising antibodies, cellular immunity and SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics. Data and results from analysis of biological material will be analysed by biostatistical methods and with artificial intelligence in WP5. This analysis will focus on the impact on clinical outcome of viral variants / viral sequences as well as the vaccines used and the vaccination schedules.

NCT ID: NCT05456217 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Mechanical Ventilation

Epidemiological Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Admitted to Kenyan Critical Care Units (EPOK).

EPOK
Start date: January 1, 2021
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The Kenyan Critical Care Registry was started in December 2020 and currently involves 10 critical care units in 6 Hospitals. As an initial registry output, we aim to describe patient epidemiological characteristics, initial management and outcomes of critically ill patients in Kenya. This project will provide a much-needed source of clinico-demographic and outcomes data for participating Kenyan critical care units. It will also help to identify processes and outcomes which can be targeted by quality improvement projects, the impact of which can then be evaluated later using the registry.

NCT ID: NCT05431088 Recruiting - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

A Phase 2/3 Study in Adult and Pediatric Participants With SCD

Start date: September 22, 2022
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of osivelotor.

NCT ID: NCT05421611 Recruiting - Yellow Fever Clinical Trials

A Study of SII Yellow Fever Vaccine to Compare Safety and Immunogenicity With STAMARIL

Start date: May 11, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The study is designed as a Phase III, double-blind, multicenter, randomized, active-controlled, parallel-group design in which two groups of participants will receive either SII-YFV or STAMARIL® - a licensed and WHO pre-qualified YFV. The study will start only after the approval from the applicable ethics committees and national regulatory agencies.

NCT ID: NCT05400655 Recruiting - Malaria Clinical Trials

Anti-malaria MAb in Kenyan Children

Start date: September 14, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of one-time subcutaneous (SC) administration of monoclonal antibody (MAb) L9LS in healthy Kenyan children aged 5 months to 10 years, as well as the protective efficacy of one or two doses of L9LS against naturally occurring Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) infection among Kenyan children aged 5 to 59 months at enrollment, in a setting of perennial high transmission.