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NCT ID: NCT05124691 Terminated - Clinical trials for Helminthes; Infestation, Intestinal

Evaluation of Effectiveness of ALBENDAZOLIVERMECTIN Coformulation vs ALBENDAZOLE for Treatment of Intestinal Worms

ALIVE
Start date: January 20, 2022
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate a fixed-dose co-formulation (FDC) of ivermectin and albendazole for the treatment of all Soil Transmitted helminths (STH). The current strategy to control STH in endemic areas is mass administration of albendazole or mebendazole, mainly to pre-school and school-aged children. Although this treatment works well for some STH species, efficacy against Trichuris trichiura is poor and it is not effective Strongyloides stercoralis. Thus new drugs or drug combinations are an urgent priority to increase the effectiveness of control programmes. Furthermore, the World Health Organisation has recommended combination therapy of ivermectin with albendazole. The trial proposed, is an adaptive phase II/III trial where the phase II component will evaluate the safety of the FDC as a single dose or 3-day single dose regimen for the treatment of T. trichiura in paediatric population. After analysis of the safety results the phase III trial will be executed to evaluate the efficacy of the FDC as a single dose or 3-day single dose regimen compared to the standard single dose regimen of ALB (400 mg) for the treatment of T. trichiura, hookworm and S. stercoralis in paediatric and young adult population. The estimated total sample size for the adaptive design (phase II and III component) is 1223 participants. Of these, 126 will be enrolled in the phase II and 1097 in the phase III components respectively in an adaptive trial design.

NCT ID: NCT04927247 Terminated - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

A Study of a Single Dose of Inclacumab to Reduce Re-admission in Participants With Sickle Cell Disease and Recurrent Vaso-occlusive Crises

Start date: December 13, 2021
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This Phase 3 study will assess the safety and efficacy of a single dose of inclacumab, a P-selectin inhibitor, for a vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) after an index VOC in participants with sickle cell disease (SCD). Participants will be randomized to receive either inclacumab or placebo.

NCT ID: NCT04474314 Terminated - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

A Study of IMR-687 in Subjects With Sickle Cell Disease

Start date: August 13, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of IMR-687 in Subjects with Sickle Cell Disease

NCT ID: NCT04109521 Terminated - Child Nutrition Clinical Trials

MoreMilk Project: Milk Safety and Child Nutrition Impacts of a Training Scheme for Dairy Vendors in Nairobi, Kenya

Start date: October 28, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The objective of the MoreMilk trial is to assess the effect of a Training, Certification and Marketing intervention for milk vendors in the informal sector on the safety of the milk sold in the markets and on the nutrition of children in peri-urban areas of Kenya. The intervention is a training scheme for dairy vendors designed to improve the vendors' business skills and increase their capacity to handle milk hygienically and recognize good quality milk. It will also support vendors to adopt marketing strategies and pass on messages to their customers on the role of milk for nutrition and good food handling practices. The intervention consists of a 12hr face-to-face training, followed by quarterly visits where milk safety is tested and results are discussed with the participants. To assess the effect of this intervention on milk safety, and selected health and nutrition outcomes, the study will work with two groups of participants: dairy retailers, referred to as dairy vendors, operating in the informal sector and consumer households that purchase milk from recruited vendors. Dairy vendors will be randomly allocated to receiving the training at the beginning of the study (treatment group) or at the end of the study (control group). A baseline survey will be administered to participating vendors and households, and an endline survey will be conducted 12 months after the intervention in the same vendors and households. The vendor baseline and endline surveys will include questionnaire modules on operations, milk handling practices, and business performance. In addition, it will include a women's empowerment module to be administered to all vendors and their spouses (pro-WEAI tool). A sample of milk will also be collected to test the microbiological quality and composition of the milk. Vendors will be visited 2 additional times during the 12 months between intervention and endline, to monitor practices and business performance and to collect a milk sample to be tested for microbiological quality and milk composition. The baseline and endline surveys in households will assess milk and food expenditure, milk handling and consumption practices, and a 24hr dietary recall for the index child, as well as length/height and weight of the index child and his/her mother .

NCT ID: NCT04037917 Terminated - Glaucoma Eye Clinical Trials

First-In-Man Study for an Ophthalmic Synthetic Tissue Substitute

Start date: December 11, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Study Name: The CorNeat EverPatch - a First-In-Man Clinical Study for demonstrating the Safety of a Synthetic Tissue Substitute for concealment of artificial implants and glaucoma tube shunts Objective: The objective of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the Safety of the Corneat Everpatch for concealment of artificial implants and glaucoma tube shunts The study will consist 10 subjects requiring concealment of a glaucoma shunt or other ophthalmic implant. Eligible subjects who signs an ICF will be enrolled to the study. Subjects will be implanted with the Corneart EverPatch as part of a glaucoma shunt surgery or during a corrective surgery to repair a breached conjunctiva over an implanted device. Subjects will be monitored for a period of 12 months post-op during which follow up visits will occur at 1 week, 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 & 12 months following surgery including clinical examination of the operated eye using slit-lamp biomicroscopy and imaging using OCT or UBM (will be performed only at the 6 & 12 months follow up visits).

NCT ID: NCT03782272 Terminated - Stunting Clinical Trials

Safety, Acceptability, and Feasibility of Enterade®

SAFE
Start date: February 26, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled pilot study to determine the safety, acceptability, and feasible pediatric dosage/tolerability of enterade® solution, an amino acid-based oral rehydration solution (AA-ORS), for potential use in the management of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) among children aged 12-24 months in Kakamega County, Kenya. Primary objectives: 1. To determine the safety of a 2-week course of AA-ORS among children with length-for-age Z-scores (LAZ) between -1 and -3. 2. To determine the feasibility and best tolerated dose of AA-ORS among children with LAZ between -3 and -1. Secondary objectives: 3. To determine the perceptions among caregivers on the acceptability of AA-ORS as a potential intervention for EED. (Qualitative) Exploratory objectives: 4. To determine the impact of AA-ORS on markers of metabolism, gut dysfunction, systemic inflammation, and micronutrient status among children with LAZ between -3 and - 1. Qualitative results will not be reported on ClinicalTrials.gov.

NCT ID: NCT03615924 Terminated - Sickle Cell Disease Clinical Trials

Effect of Ticagrelor vs. Placebo in the Reduction of Vaso-occlusive Crises in Pediatric Patients With Sickle Cell Disease

HESTIA3
Start date: September 26, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the study is to Evaluate the Effect of Ticagrelor versus Placebo in Reducing the Rate of Vaso-Occlusive Crises in Paediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Disease

NCT ID: NCT02788214 Terminated - Gastric Cancer Clinical Trials

Helicobacter Pylori Genome Project (HpGP)

Start date: July 27, 2016
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Helicobacter pylori is a common bacterial infection. It can lead to severe stomach problems, including stomach cancer. Researchers want to look at samples of the bacteria. These H. pylori strains will be taken from chronically infected people. They want to identify the genetic and epigenetic differences in H. pylori strains. This could help predict which people who get infected with the bacteria will get stomach cancer. This could lead to the cancer being detected earlier. It could also mean less people get stomach cancer. Objectives: To study genetic variations of H. pylori strains based on samples from chronically infected people. To identify the features of strains that might lead to severe stomach problems or stomach cancer. Eligibility: People ages 30-70 years who need an upper endoscopy or who were recently diagnosed with stomach cancer Design: Participants will be screened by the doctor who does their procedure and a study nurse. Participants who have endoscopy will have ~6 biopsies removed. These are tissue samples. They are about the size of a grain of rice. Participants will allow the study team to access reports from their stomach exam. Participants with stomach cancer will donate some of the tissue that will be removed during their clinical care. They will allow the study team to access reports of their surgery. They will also allow them to access the microscope slides of their stomach.

NCT ID: NCT02774811 Terminated - Glaucoma Clinical Trials

Primary Glaucoma Treatment Trial in Kenya and South Africa - SLT vs. Medication

SLT/med
Start date: February 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Multi-centre randomised controlled trial of selective laser trabeculoplasty compared with prostaglandin analogue therapy as primary treatment for high tension open angle glaucoma. Participating centres are: Institute of Ophthalmology, UCL, London, UK McCord Hospital, Durban, South Africa Innovation Eye Centre, Kisii, Kenya

NCT ID: NCT02762617 Terminated - Healthy Clinical Trials

Safety and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of a Polyurethane Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) Vaginal Ring (TDF IVR-002)

TDF IVR-002
Start date: February 24, 2017
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This prospective, two-site, two-arm, randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial will examine the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of a polyurethane tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) vaginal ring when used continuously for 84 consecutive days by sexually active women. The primary objective is to assess the safety of TDF vaginal rings when used continuously for 84 days by healthy, HIV-uninfected, sexually active women, as compared with a placebo vaginal ring.