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NCT ID: NCT04491877 Completed - Clinical trials for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Study of an Live-Attenuated Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine in Infants and Toddlers

VAD00001
Start date: September 17, 2020
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The primary objectives of the study were: - To assess the safety profile of each dose of the study product after each and any administration in all infants and toddlers regardless of baseline serostatus. - To characterize the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) A serum neutralizing antibody responses to the study product in each vaccine group after vaccination in RSV-naïve participants. The secondary objectives of the study were: - To quantify the amount of vaccine virus shed by each participant by baseline serostatus. - To determine the proportion of vaccinated infants and toddlers in each vaccine group infected with the vaccine virus at D56 (56 days after vaccination 1) for Cohorts 1, 2, 3 and 4, and at Day 84 (28 days after vaccination 2) for Cohorts 2 and 4 by baseline serostatus. - To characterize the RSV A serum neutralizing antibody responses to the study product in each vaccine group after vaccination in RSV-experienced participants. - To characterize serum RSV anti-F immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody responses to the study product in each vaccine group after vaccination by baseline serostatus. - To characterize serum RSV antibody responses (RSV A-neutralizing and anti-RSV F IgG) to the study product in each vaccine group after the RSV surveillance season or at least 5 months after the last vaccine administration by baseline serostatus.

NCT ID: NCT04398706 Completed - Clinical trials for Diphtheria Immunisation

Study of a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine When Administered Concomitantly With Routine Pediatric Vaccines in Healthy Toddlers and Infants

Start date: May 22, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Primary objectives: - To assess the safety profile of each SP0202 formulation and Prevnar 13 in toddlers and infants (after each and any injection). - To assess the immune response (serotype specific IgG concentration) of the SP0202 formulations and Prevnar 13 1 month after the administration of one dose in toddlers (Groups 1-4) - To assess the immune response (serotype specific IgG concentration) of the SP0202 formulations and Prevnar 13 1 month after the administration of 3 doses in infants (Groups 5-8) - To assess the immune response (serotype specific IgG concentration) of the SP0202 formulations and Prevnar 13 1 month after administration of a 4-dose schedule in infants (Groups 5-8) Secondary objectives: - To assess the immune response (serotype specific OPA titer) of the SP0202 formulations and Prevnar 13 1 month after the administration of one dose in toddlers (Groups 1-4) - To assess the immune response (serotype specific OPA titer) of the SP0202 formulations and Prevnar 13 1 month after the administration of 3 doses in a subset of infants (Groups 5-8) - To assess the immune response (serotype specific OPA titer) of the SP0202 formulations and Prevnar 13 1 month after administration of a 4-dose schedule in a subset of infants (Groups 5-8) - In toddlers: to describe the Ab responses against Pentacel antigens before and 1 month following injection of Pentacel - In infants: to describe the Ab responses against antigens of the routine pediatric vaccines (Pentacel, RotaTeq, ENGERIX-B, M-M-RII, and VARIVAX) when administered concomitantly with either SP0202 or Prevnar 13 (at pre-Dose 1 (as applicable) for RotaTeq, Diphteria, Tetanus and Pertussis antigens; at PD3 for ENGERIX-B, RotaTeq, and Pentacel; at PD4 for M-M-RII and VARIVAX])

NCT ID: NCT04394455 Enrolling by invitation - Anxiety Clinical Trials

Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Versus Crisis Intervention Therapy Through Telepsychiatry on Psychiatric Symptoms

Start date: June 30, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to determine the effect of two behavioral interventions: brief cognitive-behavioral therapy and crisis intervention therapy through telepsychiatry, over the level of perceived stress, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in medical residents and medical staff at three hospitals in two cities of Honduras.

NCT ID: NCT04114006 Completed - Gastric Cancer Clinical Trials

Novel Screening Modality for Early Gastric Cancer

Start date: October 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Potential patients will be recruited at participating sites based on routine care with clinical indications for upper endoscopy. Following informed consent, patients will undergo their scheduled endoscopy with standard forceps biopsies along with the transepithelial brush samples. All samples, biopsy and brush samples, will be sent for pathology analysis, per standard clinical practice.

NCT ID: NCT04041453 Completed - Helminthiasis Clinical Trials

Albendazole Plus High Dose Ivermectin for Trichuriasis in Pediatric Patients

HI4T
Start date: October 9, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

There are four species of intestinal worms collectively known as soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH): Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus (hookworms), Ascaris lumbricoides (roundworms), and Trichuris trichiura (whipworms). These parasites affect over two billion people and contribute to significant morbidity and disability, especially in high risk groups, for example children, agricultural workers and pregnant women. In children, STH are associated with impaired nutritional status evidenced by stunting, thinness and underweight. As is the case in most Latin America, STH are a public health problem in Honduras. The World Health Organization (WHO) informs that more than 2.5 million children (under 15 years of age) in the country are at risk of infection. To control these infections Honduras has established a national deworming program that operates since 2001 but despite these efforts, the prevalence of STH infections remains unacceptably high. This is especially true in rural communities where prevalence can be as high as 70% of the children population. Ivermectin (IVM) in combination with albendazole (ALB) has demonstrated the capacity to improve efficacy compared to any of these drugs in monotherapy; the efficacy is however, still inadequate in terms of cure rate, although egg reduction rates are significant. The purpose of the current trial is to assess the safety and efficacy of 3 experimental regimens for the treatment of infections by Trichuris trichiura in children in comparison with the current standard of practice in Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaigns. The experimental regimens will explore the effect of multiple day regimens and high dose ivermectin. Treatment arms: - Group 1: single dose of ALB 400 mg. (active control arm). N:39 - Group 2: single dose ALB 400mg + IVM 600µg/Kg. N: 57 - Group 3: daily dose ALB 400mg for 3 consecutive days. N:24 - Group 4: daily dose ALB 400mg + IVM 600µg for 3 consecutive days. N:57 Total Study Population: 177

NCT ID: NCT03976830 Completed - Clinical trials for Nutrition in Cancer Survival and Treatment

Nutrition in Pediatric Oncology in Central America

Start date: January 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study investigates nutritional status, at predefined points in therapy, and the association with outcomes in children and adolescents undergoing treatment for cancer in institutions under Asociación de Hemato-Oncología Pediátrica de Centro América (AHOPCA) consortium in Central America. The aim of the study is to examine the effects of the newly-established nutritional program aimed at improving the delivery of nutritional care and outcomes in children undergoing treatment for cancer in Central America.

NCT ID: NCT03932682 Completed - Influenza, Human Clinical Trials

Efficacy Study With QIVc in Pediatric Subjects

Start date: May 13, 2019
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This phase 3 clinical study is a randomized, observer-blind, multicenter study of QIVc versus a non-influenza vaccine in subjects 6 months though 47 months of age. The purpose of this study is to evaluate efficacy of QIVc in the prevention of Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) confirmed influenza A or B disease in children 6 through 47 months of age, compared to a non-influenza vaccine.

NCT ID: NCT03909750 Suspended - COPD Clinical Trials

Use of Autologous Stem/Stromal Cells In Chronic Lung Disorders: Obstructive (COPD) & Restrictive (RLD)

cSVF-Lung
Start date: April 10, 2019
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Pulmonary Disorders are often categorized as Obstructive or Restrictive disorders. This study will establish two channels of investigation, one group within each type of pulmonary dysfunction. State-of-the-Art Objective analytics will be employed to track patients from baseline and 6 month intervals for up to one year. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a lung-related disorder that is characterized by long-term, often progressive state of poor airflow. Primary symptoms include low oxygen tension, shortness of breath, productive cough, and broncho-pulmonary inflammation and interference with oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange. COPD is generally considered those who are able to better inspire air than to expel. Restrictive lung dysfunctions are generally considered those who are unable to achieve full inspiration function. Both can create some of the same symptoms, low Oxygen exchange, activity intolerance of exertion, shortness of breath (SOB), Pulmonary Hypertension, Loss of lung structure, Pneumothorax (in emphysema), may mandate supplemental Oxygen therapy, failure of airway mucus management (chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, etc), and other failure of lung function issues. Restrictive lung disorders represent a group of pulmonary function losses which are due to acquired fibrosis, congenital fibrotic disorders, functional airway damage (scarring), vascular abnormalities in arterial/venous supply, Air pollution and tobacco smoking, chemical inhalation damage, etc. are felt to be common contributor of these issues. Diagnostic testing is based on poor airflow measured by lung function studies and whose symptoms do not improve much with anti-asthma bronchodilators, steroids, and a variety of combination of topical medications. Study is an interventional study to document the safety and efficacy of use of cSVF in chronic broncho-pulmonary disease within both groups.

NCT ID: NCT03853850 Completed - Breastfeeding Clinical Trials

Using Mobile Phone Text Messaging System to Improve Exclusive Breastfeeding Rate in a Resource-poor Caribbean Island

Start date: September 28, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study will evaluate whether sending educational and supportive mobile phone text messages to mothers of infants, from babies' day of birth until 6 months of age, increases the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Roatan, Honduras.

NCT ID: NCT03461419 Suspended - Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

Use of Stromal Vascular Fraction in Multiple Sclerosis

GARM-MS
Start date: August 1, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Purpose of study is to determine safety and efficacy of use of autologous Adipose-Derived cellular Stromal Vascular Fraction (AD-cSVF) suspended in Normal Saline and delivered via intravascular system of quality of life and alteration of documented Advanced Muscular Sclerosis (MS). It is believed that the heterogeneous cell population which includes multipotent stem/stromal cells plus non-multipotent cellular elements are capable of immune modulation/inflammatory modulation properties. Exam of disease progression and quality of life changes will be evaluated by sophisticated mathematical non-biased MRI analysis.