There are about 25435 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United Kingdom. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The goal of this pilot study is to investigate if installing an air purifier in the homes of children and young people with asthma improves their asthma outcomes. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Does installing an air purifier in the homes of children and young people with asthma improve their asthma outcomes - Is the use of an air purifier in the home acceptable to children and young people and their families? Children and young people with asthma attending our clinic will be selected at random to be invited to take part. For those that take part, an air purifier (Rensair Ltd. - Rensair Compact) will be installed in their home for a one-year period. Data will be collected on numbers of asthma attacks, rescue oral steroids, quality of life, symptoms, lung function at the beginning and at three-monthly intervals throughout the study period. The acceptability to children and young people and their families taking part in this study of using an air purifier in their home will also be assessed.
The goal of this pilot study is to explore the ability of field-cycling imaging, a new scanning technology being developed at the University of Aberdeen, to detect active disease in patients with proctosigmoiditis caused by inflammatory bowel disease.
This is an international multicenter prospective cohort study aimed at collecting data on breast reconstruction techniques with pre-pectoral implants after mastectomy for breast cancer. The aim of the study is to collect data on the surgical, aesthetic and oncological results, as well as on the quality of life of the patients who will undergo breast reconstruction with a pre-pectoral approach.
Background: Heart Failure (HF) is a condition in which the heart can no longer adequately pump blood around the body. The number of patients diagnosed with HF is increasing, consuming 4% of the NHS budget, and deadlier than most cancers. Most patients suffer from HF with reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF), where adequate treatment can improve quality of life and survival. Less than 50% of patients receive gold standard NHS guided medication and less than 20% receive appropriate monitoring (via echocardiography surveillance). This study looks at the use of a 'smart stethoscope' (Eko DUO), a stethoscope that uses information collected from the heart in the form of electrical (ECG) and sounds (phonocardiogram, PCG) waveforms, to predict the pumping function of the heart via artificial intelligence (AI-ECG). Aims: By using the smart stethoscope, this study evaluates whether the use of an easy-to-use home self-monitoring programme can: - Provide a solution for the current poor compliance of NHS echocardiogram surveillance programmes for people with newly diagnosed HF - Provide real-time assessment of heart function in response to medication changes - Improve the health economic and health outcomes of HF in the NHS Methods: 80 participants with newly diagnosed HFrEF, due to pre-existing heart disease and non-heart related causes, will be identified by the clinical team at Imperial College NHS Trust and obtain consent for the research team to approach them. All consented participants will receive a smart stethoscope and instructions for twice-weekly, 15-second self-examination for 3-months. Participants will also be invited for an additional echocardiogram at 6 weeks post-diagnosis, in addition to the routine, standard of care NHS echocardiogram surveillance for HF.
The PROTECT-HF multi-centre randomised controlled trial will compare two different pacing approaches for treating patients with slow heart rates. In it the investigators will compare a long-standing standard approach for pacing; right ventricular pacing, with a new form of pacing, physiological pacing (His and Left bundle area pacing) in 2600 patients. Patients will be allocated at random to receive either right ventricular pacing or physiological pacing. Endpoint measurements will be undertaken at baseline, and at six-monthly intervals post-randomisation. Treatment allocation will be blinded to the endpoint assessor and the patient. Recruitment and pacemaker implantation will be carried out at each participating centre. The primary analysis will be intention to treat. The investigators will also perform an on-treatment analysis. 2048 patients are needed to detect the expected effect size with 85% power. A total of 2600 patients will be recruited to allow for patient drop-out and crossover. 500-patient sub-study will assess within patient, and between groups, echocardiographic changes over a 24-month period to try and improve mechanistic understanding of PICM (Pacing Induced Cardiomyopathy).
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity, and relative vaccine efficacy (rVE) of the mRNA-1283.222 vaccine as well as its immunogenicity in comparison to the mRNA-1273.222 vaccine.
The primary aim of this project is to test if OCOsense glasses can function as a digital phenotyping tool derived from behavioural and physiological signals related to facial expression and motion recorded using the glasses.
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease causing pain, stiffness, swelling and loss of joint function. This study will assess how safe and effective upadacitinib is in treating RA when compared to adalimumab in adult participants with inadequate response or intolerance to one TNF-inhibitor who are on a stable dose of methotrexate (MTX). Adverse events and change in disease activity will be assessed. Upadacitinib is an approved drug for the treatment of RA. This study is double-blinded means that neither the participants nor the study doctors will know who will be given upadacitinib and who will be given adalimumab. Study doctors put the participants in 1 of the 2 groups, called treatment arms randomly, to receive either upadacitinib or adalimumab. There is 1 in 2 chance that participants will receive adalimumab. Each group consists of 2 periods. Approximately 480 participants diagnosed with RA will be enrolled in approximately 250 sites across the world. Participants will receive the oral upadacitinib once daily and matching adalimumab placebo every other week, or the subcutaneous adalimumab every other week and matching upadacitinib placebo once daily during Period 1. Eligible participants will continue to receive same study treatment in Period 2 as assigned in Period 1 and will be followed for 30 days and 70 days. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
This is a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study that will evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of intravenous (IV) ganaxolone versus placebo co-administered with IV antiepileptic drug (AED) according to standard of care for the treatment of RSE. Approximately 70 participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive ganaxolone IV solution or placebo IV solution along with standard of care (SOC) IV AED.
This is an observational study examining inhaler adherence and subsequent changes in blood eosinophil count in exacerbations of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) population. The study will run for 6 months as an observation period. Passive inhaler adherence monitoring will be done electronically via inhaler sensors connected to mobile Apps, and collecting symptoms questionnaires, diary of exacerbation events and trial visits predominantly in remote fashion. It will explore the feasibility of digital platform in clinical practice to collect the adherence data along with exacerbation events.