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NCT ID: NCT05614739 Recruiting - Neoplasm Metastasis Clinical Trials

A Study of LOXO-435 in Participants With Cancer With a Change in a Gene Called FGFR3

Start date: January 12, 2023
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of this study is to learn more about the safety, side effects, and effectiveness of LOXO-435. LOXO-435 may be used to treat cancer of the cells that line the urinary system and other solid tumor cancers that have a change in a particular gene (known as the FGFR3 gene). Participation could last up to 30 months (2.5 years) and possibly longer if the disease does not get worse.

NCT ID: NCT05614310 Recruiting - Alzheimer Disease Clinical Trials

Detecting Early Alzheimer's Using MR

DREAMER
Start date: November 7, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, affecting approximately 10% of individuals aged ≥ 65. Most available treatments aim at controlling symptoms at an early stage rather than providing a cure. Therefore, an accurate and early diagnosis of AD with appropriate management will slow the progression of the condition. Reduced cerebral glucose levels have been observed in patients with early AD. Glucose hypometabolism can be assessed by administering a radioactive glucose analogue, 2-deoxy-2-(18F) fluoro-D-glucose (18FDG), and imaging with PET (positron emission tomography). The high cost and limited availability of PET-CT (PET - computed tomography) still hamper its general clinical application. Moreover, the use of radioactive tracers in combination with the additional ionizing radiation of CT is not suitable for repeated measurements. Therefore, currently, the provisional diagnosis of AD is still based on the combination of clinical history, neurological examination, cognitive testing over a period of time, and structural neuroimaging. This has major time and resource implications. A radically different and highly innovative means for imaging glucose with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has now been established, exploiting the interaction between hydroxyl protons in glucose and the protons in water; the method is termed glucose Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (glucoCEST). GlucoCEST MRI is a method that has no reliance on radiolabelled glucose analogues and could become widely implemented in clinic practice. We therefore aim to investigate the potential of glucoCEST MRI in Alzheimer's disease.

NCT ID: NCT05614102 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Advanced Solid Tumors

A First-in-human Study to Learn How Safe the Study Drug BAY2965501 is, Find the Best Dose (Single Drug & Combination), How it Affects the Body, What Maximum Amount Can be Given, How it Moves Into, Through and Out of the Body, How it Acts on Different Tumors in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

Start date: November 4, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Researchers are looking for a better way to treat people who have advanced solid tumors. Advanced solid tumors are types of cancer that may have spread to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, and/or to distant parts of the body and that are unlikely to be cured or controlled with currently available treatments. This study focuses on certain types of skin cancer, kidney cancer, stomach cancer, and lung cancer. The study treatment BAY2965501 is currently under development as monotherapy or in combination with a drug named pembrolizumab for the treatment of people with advanced solid tumors. BAY2965501 blocks an enzyme in T-cells to activate them. T-cells are a type of immune cell that are known to have an anti-cancer effect and BAY2965501 is a potential new immunotherapy. The main purpose of this first-in-human study is to learn: - how safe different doses of BAY2965501 are when given as a single drug or in combination, - the degree to which medical problems caused by BAY2965501 when given as a single drug or in combination, can be tolerated (also called tolerability), - what maximum amount can be given as a single drug or in combination, and - how it moves into, through and out of the body as a single drug or in combination. To answer this, researchers will look at: - the number and severity of medical problems participants have after taking BAY2965501 as a single drug or in combination for each dose level. These medical problems are also referred to as adverse events. - the (average) total level of BAY2965501 in the blood (also called AUC) after intake of single and multiple doses - the (average) highest level of BAY2965501 in the blood (also called Cmax) after intake of single and multiple doses Doctors keep track of all medical problems that participants have during the study, even if they do not think the medical problem might be related to the study treatment. In addition, the researchers want to know if and how the participants' tumors change after taking BAY2965501. The study will have two parts. The first part, called dose escalation, is done to find the most appropriate dose that can be given in the second part. For this, participants will be assigned to receive one of the planned doses and schedules of BAY2965501 as single drug or participants will be assigned to one of the increasing doses of BAY2965501 in combination with 200mg pembrolizumab. All participants will take BAY2965501 by mouth. Additionally, in the combination group, pembrozilumab will be given. In the second part, called dose expansion, all participants in the single drug group will receive up to 2 of the most appropriate doses of BAY2965501 from the 1st part as tablet by mouth. The participants in the combination group will receive the most appropriate dose of BAY2965501 from the first part. Participants in both parts of the study, will take the study treatment until the tumor gets worse (also known as 'disease progression'), or until the participants have medical problems. In general, the study treatment is planned for a maximum of 35 cycles. Each participant will be in the study for several months, including a screening phase of up to 28 days, few months of treatment depending on the participant's benefit, and a follow up phase after the end of treatment. The following approximate numbers of visits to the study site are planned: two during the screening phase, six in the first treatment month, one to three per month in the following periods. Participants in part two will be assigned to one of 3 groups depending on cancer characteristics. Study procedures described below may vary between these groups. During the study, the study team will: - take blood and urine samples - do physical examinations - check vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature - examine heart health using ECG (electrocardiogram) - check if the participants' cancer has grown and/or spread using CT (computed tomography) or MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and, if needed, bone scan - take tumor samples (if required) The treatment period ends with a visit no later than 7 days after the last BAY2965501 dose in the single drug and combination group. About 30 and 90 days after the last dose and every 12 weeks thereafter, the study team will check the participants' health and any changes in cancer. This follow-up period ends with worsening of the cancer, start of new anti-cancer therapy, or until the participant leaves the study. In addition, the study doctors and their team will contact the participant every 12 weeks to learn about the participant's survival. This ends no later than 12 months after the last participant started treatment or by the end of the study, whichever comes first.

NCT ID: NCT05614063 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Focal Onset Seizures

A Randomized Study of XEN1101 Versus Placebo in Focal-Onset Seizures

X-TOLE2
Start date: November 18, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The X-TOLE2 Phase 3 clinical trial is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study that will evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of XEN1101 administered as adjunctive therapy in focal-onset seizures.

NCT ID: NCT05613868 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)

TPN-101 in Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)

Start date: March 15, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A phase 2a multi-center, open-label single dose level study of TPN-101 in Patients with Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome (AGS)

NCT ID: NCT05613803 Recruiting - Asthma Clinical Trials

Poly-unsaturated Fats for Improving Nasal Polyps and Asthma

PUFFIN
Start date: October 9, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Asthma is a syndrome compromising many phenotypes including N-ERD (caused by increased 4-series leukotriene (LT) production). n-3 PUFA supplementation modulates 4-series LT and has anti-inflammatory effects. However, other than in a pilot study with dietary manipulation, the effects of N-ERD are unknown. The primary objective is to determine whether n-3 PUFA supplementation in people with N-ERD can improve asthma control using the asthma control questionnaire (ACQ-7). This is a placebo controlled randomised controlled parallel multicentre study with of 6g per day of PUFA for 6 months in people with N-ERD and poor asthma control

NCT ID: NCT05613023 Recruiting - Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials

A Trial of 5 Fraction Prostate SBRT Versus 5 Fraction Prostate and Pelvic Nodal SBRT

PACE-NODES
Start date: September 9, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study will compare the safety and efficacy of curative radiotherapy to the prostate and lymph glands given in 5 visits to that of prostate alone radiotherapy given in 5 visits, in men with high risk localised prostate cancer.

NCT ID: NCT05612035 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

MK-5475-013 INSIGNIA-PH-COPD: A Study of the Efficacy and Safety of MK-5475 (an Inhaled sGC Stimulator) in Adults With PH-COPD

Start date: March 16, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of once daily oral inhalation dose of MK-5475 380 µg in participants 40 to 85 years (inclusive) with Pulmonary Hypertension associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (PH-COPD). The primary hypothesis of the study is MK-5475, a soluble Guanylate Cyclase (sGC) stimulator is superior to placebo in increasing 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) from baseline at Week 24.

NCT ID: NCT05611801 Recruiting - Hemophilia A Clinical Trials

A Clinical Trial of Study Medicine (Marstacimab) in Pediatric Patients With Hemophilia A or Hemophilia B

BASIS KIDS
Start date: December 9, 2022
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety and effects of the study medicine (called marstacimab) for the potential treatment of hemophilia in pediatric patients. This study will enroll pediatric participants from ages 1 to 17 years in a sequential manner. The study will open enrollment to adolescent participants aged 12 to 17 years first. Then children aged 6 to 11 years will be permitted to enroll. Lastly, children aged 1 to 5 years will be permitted to enroll. This study will enroll participants who: - have severe Hemophilia A or moderately severe to severe Hemophilia B (with or without inhibitors) - have accurate historical records documenting all factor VIII, factor IX, or bypass agent infusions and hemophilia bleed events for at least 1 year prior to entering the study - if a non-inhibitor patient, must be on a stable routine prophylaxis regimen with factor VIII or factor IX replacement products for at least 12 months prior to study entry - if an inhibitor patient, must be on an on-demand bypass treatment regimen during the 12 months prior to study entry All participants in this study will receive marstacimab to use prophylactically. Marstacimab will be given once a week as a subcutaneous (under the skin) shot. The first dose of marstacimab will be given at the study site by the study site staff. During the 12-month treatment period, weekly doses of marstacimab can be given at home, or if preferred, the doses may be given by the study site staff. To help us determine if the study medicine is safe and effective, we will compare participant experiences when they are taking the study medicine to a historical period when they were not. Researchers want to see if the study medicine works to prevent the bleeding episodes commonly experienced by patients with Hemophilia. Participants will be in this study for about 14 months (approximately 1 month in a Screening period, 12 months receiving treatment, and 1 month in a follow-up period) during which they will visit the study site at least 10 times. If preferred, and if local regulations allow it, 2 of the study visits can be completed at the participant's home instead of at the study site. There will also be 6 scheduled telephone calls approximately every 2 months.

NCT ID: NCT05611151 Recruiting - Colorectal Cancer Clinical Trials

Real-time Computer-Aided Detection of Colonic Adenomas With NEC WISE VISION® Endoscopy

COLOWISE
Start date: April 30, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized study to evaluate the clinical performance of a novel CADe device, WISE VISION® Endoscopy System, in patients undergoing high-definition white light (HDWL) colonoscopy for screening or surveillance of colorectal Cancer (CRC). Eligible subjects who meet the study inclusion/exclusion criteria will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to undergo colonoscopy : - Experimental: CADe colonoscopy procedure with WISE VISION® Endoscopy (CADe Group) - Control: Standard Colonoscopy without CADe (Standard Colonoscopy Group)