View clinical trials related to Cataract Senile.
Filter by:To determine if cataract surgery may have an impact on the natural history of early DME (E-DME)
The study intends to measure the evolution over time of the cognitive capacity of patients undergoing cataract surgery in relation to the opaque lens removal surgery (cataract) in a population considered to be at risk of neurocognitive degeneration. Secondary objectives: • Estimate the incidence of postoperative cognitive dysfunctions and any episodes of perioperative delirium with the aim of demonstrating the safety of cataract surgery in the elderly patient in terms of cognitive functions and impact on the psychological state. In the context of the study a risk sub-population analysis will be carried out, evaluating the trend over time of the "endothelial cells count" parameter The elderly population remains, due to the aging of the cornea, a population "at risk" for significant alterations from the clinical point of view. During the study the endothelial cells count will be monitored, in order to be able to evaluate the safety of the cataract surgery and to be able to correctly correlate a possible deterioration in the visual acuity of patients with corneal decompensation. To evaluate the progress of the endothelial cells count in the elderly patient during the pre-intervention and post-intervention period. Since the low values of cellular media in endothelial microscopy are an element that increases the risk of complications during cataract surgery, the study wants to assess how waiting times between filter visits and cataract surgery can cause an elderly patient worsening of this parameter even in a few months. The trend of the same parameter will be monitored even after the intervention since in case of decrease, the low endothelial count could cause an alteration of visual acuity and therefore a minor improvement in cognitive performance. The research will be set as a longitudinal observational study where will be compared in each patient the parameters analyzed in the 6 months prior to cataract surgery and in the 3 months following the operation itself. Patients will be enrolled during the first cataract filter visit, will be submitted to simple questions and their clinical data will be collected. Subsequently, before and after three months of surgery repeated cognitive testing and the control normally performed instrumental tests during follow-up. A clinical follow-up will be provided, during normal follow-up visits at 20 days and 6 months after the patient's surgery: the following information will be collected during these visits - BCVA (visual acuity) - endothelial cells microscopy - OCT macula and optic nerve - Catquest 9SF; - Barthel Index; - Six Item Cognitive Test - Confusion Assessment Method (CAM): this exam will be performed within 24 hours of post-surgery and 20 days after surgery. It is important to underline that the cognitive tests proposed to patients consist of simple questions that do not depend on the visual ability of the subject.
The main objective of the trial is to assess the efficacy of the CT LUCIA 611P intraocular lens (IOL) with regard to the horizontal IOL position stability. The horizontal position collected at 1 month and 4 to 6 months post-operatively will be compared to the horizontal IOL position recorded at baseline (1 week post-operatively) as well as to the position stability of the reference IOL, CT ASPHINA 409MP.
This study will compare two methods of vacuum (peristaltic or venturi) commonly used during the removal of a femtosecond treated cataract. The investigators will observe which method uses less energy, is gentler on the eye, reduces corneal swelling and if the vision recovers faster with one method compared to the other.
To analyze and compare visual results, keratometry, SIA and HOAs outcomes of biaxial microincision cataract surgery in elderly population, including diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
Advances in cataract surgery and premium IOLs have allowed the ophthalmologist and optometrist to embrace the fact, as with Lasik patients, that refractive cataract surgery can allow their patients to be potentially free or less dependent on glasses. However, fewer than 13% of all patients undergoing cataract surgery today choose a premium IOL and of these approximately 5% are presbyopic IOLs. The need for greater optometric involvement in cataract surgery is necessary as demand for cataract surgery increases with the population ageing. According to a recent American Optometric Association survey, optometrists diagnose, on average, 13 cases of cataracts per month and refer or co-manage about half of them that are sent for surgery. Since patients base their decision and selection primarily on doctor recommendations, it is incumbent on the optometric community to be well informed on the benefits of the Advanced Technology IOLs. There is currently no data that has been collected comparing Advanced Technology IOLs and their clinical outcome and acceptance rate among patients co-managed with optometrists. This pilot study will study the subjective visual symptoms, spectacle independence at various distances and patient satisfaction after bilateral implantation of the Tecnis Symfony Extended Range of Vision Advanced Technology IOL in this co-managed care environment. The primary assessment tool will be a Non-directed Patient Satisfaction and Symptoms Questionnaire. Initial questions would include; "How satisfied are you with your spectacle-free vision at distance/intermediate/near?", "Would you choose the same lens again?" and "Would you recommend the same lens to your relatives and friends". Similarly, with regard to Photic phenomena / visual symptoms, we would ask "Do you experience any problems with your vision?" and only follow up with specific questions on severity once the patient volunteers a specific symptom.. The surgery form will include a question determining the surgeon's satisfaction with the individual Symfony lens implantation. At last visit the optometric investigator will be asked about his satisfaction with the performance of the Symfony lens. This will allow monitoring of any progression of satisfaction as more experience with the lens is obtained.
This study evaluated visual outcome after cataract surgery with bilateral implantation of either a diffractive - refractive (hybrid) multifocal intraocular lens (MFIOL) or monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) as a control grup.
The aim of the study was to identify whether preoperative corneal astigmatism can influence corneal biomechanics and the assessment of intraocular pressure (IOP) following micro-incision phacoemulsification.
This study evaluates the safety and efficacy simultaneous, trans-conjunctival, 25-Gauge vitrectomy and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implant in patients with metamorphopsia and visual impairment due to idiopathic epiretinal membrane and cataract. All 30 patients recruited underwent complete ocular examination, visual acuity measurement with ETDRS, metamorphopsia assessment with M-Charts and Metamorphometry® and foveal thickness evaluation by sd-OCT preoperatively, at 30, 90, 180 days postoperatively.
The purpose of this study is to determine the refractive outcomes and optimize the clinical features of a new intraocular lens intended to treat the senile cataract.