View clinical trials related to Analgesia.
Filter by:İn recent years abdominal wall blocks are widely used for to reduce intraoperative anesthetic recuirements and postoperative analgesia.Quadratus lumborum blocks are one of the abdominal wall blocks to used at laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Conventionally adjuvants used to improve and prolonged the effect of periferic nerve, spinal and abdominal blocks.İn this study investigators will evaluate the effectiveness of adjuvants at quatratus lumborum block at patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
The goal of this multi-site observational study is to compare delirium rates, days on mechanical ventilation, and Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) rates in adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. The study will examine patients whose sedation and analgesia infusion titration is managed with both Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale (RASS) and Processed Electroencephalography (pEEG) monitoring vs patients who receive RASS monitoring alone. The main questions are: - Compared to RASS monitoring method alone, does the use of 4 channel pEEG monitor in conjunction with RASS to guide the management of sedation and analgesic in patients who are ventilated reduce the average number of delirium days, measured by Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC)? - To determine when compared to RASS monitoring alone if the use of 4 channel pEEG monitor in conjunction with RASS to guide the management of Intravenous (IV) sedation and analgesia in ventilated patients reduces the days a patient spends on a mechanical ventilator when compared to RASS only monitoring from retrospective data. - To determine when compared to RASS monitoring method alone, does the use of 4 channel pEEG monitor in conjunction with RASS experience lower doses of sedation and analgesia infusions? - To determine when compared to RASS monitoring method alone, does the use of 4 channel pEEG monitor in conjunction with RASS experience less incidence and duration of PICS?
Cesarean section is the operation to deliver the fetus, placenta and membranes by making an abdominal incision in the uterus. Cesarean section is performed for reasons such as head-pelvis incompatibility, fetal malposition, fetal distress, and previous cesarean section. The most important side effects of spinal anaesthesia are problems such as hypotension, bradycardia, low back pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, meningitis, meningismus, and urinary retention. Combined spinal-epidural (BSI) anaesthesia is the application of spinal and epidural anaesthesia together. High-dose local anaesthetics can cause significant hypotension when the epidural block is administered alone. The administration of spinal anaesthesia alone causes changes in arterial resistance, stroke volume, heart rate, cardiac output and arterial blood pressure. Sympathetic blockade leads to arterial vasodilation, and arterial resistance may decrease by 5-20% during spinal anaesthesia. Due to the increased risk of maternal complications in obese pregnant, fetal morbidity and mortality have increased. In addition, supine hypotension syndrome is a common problem in obese pregnant women. The aim of this study is to compare the change in QTc interval in obese and non-obese term pregnancies planned for elective cesarean section with combined spinal epidural anaesthesia. Thus, it is aimed to develop new protocols that will minimize cardiac pathologies during and after surgery in obese pregnant women.
This study will investigate the effect of different music on the pain tolerance during an increasing electric stimulus in healthy individuals, taking social background into account.
The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of analgesia of US guided MTP block in pediatrics undergoing thoracotomy.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the postoperative analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided TAP block with Local Anesthetic Infiltration of ropivacaine in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. The main question it aims to answer is: • If Transversus Abdominis Plane block with Ropivacaine will produce long duration of analgesia than the Local Anesthetic Infiltration with ropivacaine after laparoscopic abdominal surgery .
The goal of this study is to compare the abuse potential of low-dose equianalgesic buccal buprenorphine to a commonly used full mu opioid receptor (MOR) agonist in a highly controlled experimental setting. This is a translational study in which healthy participants are phenotyped for psychosocial and Opioid-Use-Disorder-risk-related metrics. In a within-subjects crossover design, 60 participants will receive a standard postoperative oral oxycodone dose (10 mg), placebo, and 3 different doses of buccal buprenorphine across 5 separate sessions. Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) will be used to evaluate alterations in pain responsiveness relative to placebo across buprenorphine doses and oxycodone, and will compare abuse potential (indexed by the standard FDA drug liking metric) following equianalgesic doses of the two drugs.
To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of Perioperative Music Therapy Plus Oxycodone in pain management after thoracic surgery, patients will be randomly assigned into two groups. The experimental group will receive perioperative music therapy and the control group will not. We will record and contrast the postoperative oxycodone usage to evaluate the effect of music therapy in relieving the pain. We will also use visual analogue scale, questionnaire and EEG to evaluate patients' anxiety and depression.
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the postoperative analgesic effects of caudal Ropivacaine with or without Dexmedetomidine in pediatric infraumbilical surgery. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: • if Caudal Dexmedetomidine with Ropivacaine would prolong the duration of analgesia in children undergoing infraumbilical surgery. Participants will receive ropivacaine with dexmedetomidine in infraumbilical surgery. If there is a comparison group: Investigators will compare this with ropivacaine with a placebo to see if the duration of analgesia differs.
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia/analgesia techniques (or simply, 'regional blocks') have gained popularity as they can reduce, and sometimes even eliminate, the need for opiate analgesics (and, consequently, their side effects), thereby improving patient safety, reducing length of hospital stay and medical costs, and improving patient satisfaction. However, a major barrier to mainstream uptake of such techniques relates to training. These techniques require the acquisition of new skills under expert guidance, which is often not possible given the daily demands placed upon anesthesiologists. As a result, many opportunities for providing regional blocks may be missed. The purpose of this study is to implement a new real-time 'near remote' guidance method in which trainees who are to perform regional blocks can do so via tele-mentoring under expert guidance. This will be done using a novel technology whereby the ultrasound image is concurrently displayed on an iPad screen (for the block operator/trainee) as well as on the (near remotely supervising) expert mentor's smartphone. Trainees and mentors will use this method to perform various standard of care regional blocks, either in the perioperative or emergency department settings. Participants' opinions of the novel teaching and learning method will be assessed.