View clinical trials related to Analgesia.
Filter by:This was a single-center, randomized, open-label, controlled exploratory study conducted in Chinese patients. The study planned to enroll Chinese patients to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tegileridine and oliceridine injection in the treatment of postoperative pain.
The objective of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy and safety of oliceridine fumarate for analgesic treatment in mechanically ventilated subjects in the ICU. This study was conducted to answer the following questions (1) the efficacy of oliceridine fumarate for analgesic treatment in subjects with ICU mechanical ventilation (2) the safety of oliceridine fumarate for analgesic treatment in subjects with ICU mechanical ventilation. This study proposes to conduct a randomized controlled clinical trial in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care unit to compare the analgesic efficacy and incidence of adverse effects of two drugs, oliceridine fumarate injection and remifentanil. Subjects had an analgesic goal of CPOT <3 points and a sedation goal of RASS -2 to 0 points. Infusion syringes of remifentanil or oliceridine fumarate were prepared by a nurse according to the weight of the subjects. Subjects were enrolled in the group and were scored for analgesia and sedation related scores. Both groups received routine ICU monitoring and appropriate treatment, which was determined by the clinician.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if oxycodone hydrochloride works to manage pain in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. It will also assess the safety of oxycodone hydrochloride. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does oxycodone hydrochloride effectively lower the CPOT (Critical Care Pain Observation Tool) score in mechanically ventilated patients? 2. What medical problems do participants have when using oxycodone hydrochloride? Researchers will compare oxycodone hydrochloride to remifentanil to see if oxycodone works better to manage pain in these patients. Participants will: - Receive either oxycodone hydrochloride injection at a dose of 0.03-0.2 mg/kg/h or remifentanil injection at a dose of 2-9 μg/kg/h. - Have their pain scores assessed every 15 minutes until the CPOT score is less than 3. After reaching the target pain score, assessments will be done every 4 hours. - Have their vital signs and monitoring data recorded. - Have analgesia and sedation scores recorded from days 1 to 7 after administration, with drug dosages adjusted based on pain scores. - Have the incidence of adverse reactions and changes in gastrointestinal function observed and recorded from days 1 to 7 after administration. - If extubated within 7 days, relevant data will be collected based on the time of extubation. - Be followed up on day 28 through the electronic medical record system to gather data on the extubation success rate and incidence of complications within the 28-day period.
When performed by trained personnel nasotracheal intubation is a safe and effective technique for attaining a secure airway in preparation for surgery of the head and neck. The procedure can be deemed necessary due to the nature of the surgical procedure or considerations in regard to the patient's comorbidities. For a certain group of patients with expected difficult airways, the procedure is done whilst they are awake and aided by fiberoptics. For these awake patients, extra precautions must be taken to ensure the procedure is conducted with minimal pain and discomfort. The pain and discomfort arises from the mechanical manipulation of the nasal mucosa and can be alleviated in part by means of topical analgesia as well as through decongestion, providing more space within the nasal cavity. For these purposes, several drugs in varying combinations and dosages are used, but no single drug choice is universally recommended. Cocaine is one of these appropriate drugs. It is a magistral formula used especially due to its unique combination of both vasoconstrictive and analgesic properties. Concerns have though been raised regarding cocaine's potential toxicity and alternative medications are continuously sought after. A combination of lidocaine and xylometazoline can also be used for preparation of the nose prior to awake nasal fiberoptic intubation. Lidocaine contributes with its analgesic effect whilst xylometazoline functions as the vasoconstrictor. The investigators wish to compare the analgesic effects of cocaine and lidocaine/phenylephrine to each other and saline when subjectively scored on a visual analogue scale of 0-100 mm immediately after simulated awake nasal intubation on healthy volunteers.
Pain after breast surgery can be quite severe and can significantly affect quality of life. By successfully treating acute pain, it is aimed to prevent the formation of pain memory and to ensure that chronic pain never occurs. It is known that by using regional techniques, the use of general anesthetics and opioids can be reduced and their harmful effects can be limited. In this study, it will be compared the analgesic effectiveness of superficial and deep serratus plane blocks in the postoperative acute and chronic periods.
The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of epidural block or erector spinae plane block applied for postoperative analgesia in gynecological cancer surgeries. The main question(s) it aims to answer are: [Is erector spinae plane block as effective as epidural block in postoperative analgesia?] The study was designed as a prospective randomized study. Researchers evaluated the effects of epidural block or erector spinae plane block applied for postoperative analgesia on pain scores, postoperative opioid use, and mobilization in patients undergoing gynecological cancer surgery.
Open Gastrectomy surgery is a big surgery with upper umbilical median incision where the postoperative pain is occur frequently. pain managements of this surgery with intravenous opioid analgesics are currently standard approach. but its side effects as sedation, decreased bowel movement and respiratory depression are limiting its use. so local anesthesia done with regional block methods provides good analgesia after surgery that decrease use of opioid analgesics. in this study we intend to compare subcostal TAP block with external oblique intercostal block
Supratentorial craniotomy is one of the most common neurosurgical procedures, with severe perioperative pain. Inadequate perioperative pain relief has been associated with increased blood pressure and intracranial pressure, favoring bleeding and cerebral cerebral hypoperfusion. The ideal analgesia for neurosurgery requires complete pain relief, eliminates the side effects of opioid drugs and no influence for neurological function. Previous studies have proposed a multimodal analgesic strategy, combining analgesics and local anaesthesia, it is expected to achieve the above benefits.
Prospective, randomized, and controlled trial to compare the postoperative pain management of paravertebral nerve block with liposomal bupivacaine to ropivacaine in patients undergoing elective thoracoscopic surgery.
This study aims to assess Effectiveness of Pre-administered Natural Sweet-tasting Solution (honey) for Decreasing Pain Associated with Dental Injections (infiltration) prior to dental extraction in 6-8 years old healthy Children (first dental visit) In comparison to topical anesthesia.