View clinical trials related to Analgesia.
Filter by:Postpartum analgesia is a common concern after Cesarean Section (CS). The quality of postoperative recovery is improved by opioid sparing pain control approaches. The transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) is an effective technique for postpartum analgesia after cesarean section. Pregnancy results in thinning of the internal oblique aponeurosis; with increased incidence of missing the second pop to reach the transversus abdominis plane (TAP). The classic blind approach to the TAP is associated with several complications; so, it has been largely replaced by the ultrasound-guided approach to the TAP. The ultrasound-guided approach to the TAPB was first described by Hebbart and his colleagues in 2007.Ultrasound-guided TAPB improves the success of the block, reduces the volume of local anesthetic used and prevents the potential injury of adjacent structures. Surgical approach to the TAPB was also described, it is a quick and easy approach of establishing a reliable block. The surgeon performs an intra-abdominal approach to the TAPB; by which asepsis is easily attained, visible and tactile confirmation of correct needle placement may be achieved with no risk of damage to the viscera but care must be given to avoid injury of the inferior epigastric vessels.
The study design will be double blinded retrospective controlled comparative study. The patients will be included in the study shoud be in the following category: - American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I, II - Age range from 18 and 70 years. The patients will be discarded from the study shoud be in the following: - patient refusal. - significant renal, hepatic and cardiovascular diseases. - Pregnancy. - Any contraindication to regional anesthesia such as local infection or bleeding disorders. - Chronic opioid use, history of chronic pain and cognitive disorders. - Lumbar spine lesion revision and dural tear. Postoperative pain will be evaluated using a visual analogue scale (VAS) score as primary outcome measure. demographic data ( Age, Weight, sex and height) , ASA classification ,mean operative times (min), time to the first rescue analgesic (min) ,intraoperative fentanyl consumption(microgram),postoperative opioid consumption ,sedation score, hemodynamics intraoperative and postoperative ( BP ,H R and oxgen saturation %) and complications as 2ry outcome measures.
Neuraxial analgesia may improve postoperative outcomes for high-risk children who are susceptible to respiratory complications (e.g. post-operative apnea). The use of spinal anesthesia in infants and children requiring surgeries of the sub-umbilical regions is gaining considerable popularity worldwide. Caudal analgesia along with general anesthesia is a very popular regional technique for prolonged postoperative analgesia in different pediatric surgical procedures where the surgical site is sub-umbilical. Bupivacaine has been thoroughly studied, and a large global experience exists.
We propose a double-blind randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of intravenously administered morphine at surgery conclusion on acute postoperative pain in patients recovering from craniotomy surgery. Participating adults having craniotomy surgery will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to intraoperative intravenous administration of 0.08 mg/kg morphine at dura closure, or a matching placebo.
This is a Phase 4, randomized, blinded, active-controlled, multicohort study to evaluate HTX-011 compared with bupivacaine HCl in subjects undergoing different surgical procedures. Each parallel cohort will enroll subjects undergoing a unique surgical procedure: total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) in Cohort 1 and abdominoplasty in Cohort 2.
The aim of the study is to compare the analgesic nociception index (ANI), which is used to determine the dose of analgesic agent needed in the intraoperative period, with the conventional method in patients with erector spinae block who underwent gynecological surgery under general anesthesia.
This study aimed to compare the analgesia effectivity of TLIP and modified TLIP block in Posterior Lumbar Decompression and Stabilization Surgery Perioperatively.
Purpose of this study was to evaluate different methods of controlling pain during debonding
The analgesic effect of perioperative use of aripiprazole has not been fully investigated. So, this study aims to test the effects of aripiprazole versus placebo in reducing postoperative pain following laparoscopic hysterectomy and to explore the potential side effects.
The proposed pilot study is a prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind, single-center pilot study.The aim of this pilot project is to evaluate the feasibility of a phase III study on the use of dexmedetomidine in intrathecal in the context of elective cesarean section. The target population for the study will be adult pregnant women undergoing elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. This study will be carried out at a single site, the CHU Sainte-Justine as part of a research internship as part of the anesthesiology residency program at the University of Montreal.