View clinical trials related to Analgesia.
Filter by:Proximal femur fractures are one of the commonest fractures especially in the elderly population. Early surgical fixation is the best analgesic for associated pain. Spinal anesthesia has been favored by many anesthesiologists due to the simplicity of the technique, the better analgesic profile, and the lower incidence of complications like delirium and thromboembolic events. However, severe pain, encountered during positioning for spinal anesthesia, can complicate the technique and worsen the patient experience. the study aim to compare the analgesic effect of intravenous dexmedetomidine and fascia iliaca block preoperatively to assist positioning patients for performance of spinal anesthesia.
Patients undergoing cardiac robotic surgery will receive different pain management after being randomized in 2 groups. Control group will receive standard of care pain management with acetaminophen and morphine in PCA pump, and the intervention group will receive an erector spinae plane block with a continous infusion of local anesthetic. At 3 months the patients will be contacted to assess for pain and ask them for they life quality.
In the current study, the investigators will compare the effects of low-dose intravenous (i.v.) ketamine versus intrathecal Ketamine added to spinal anesthesia on the time to first request for analgesia and maternal pain scores and overall satisfaction in patients undergoing cesarean section.
The purpose of this randomized, triple-blinded, prospective, feasibility study is to compare postoperative analgesia provided by Pecto-intercostal Fascial Block (PIFB) when performed with local anesthetic solution with or without perineural adjuvants in patients following cardiac surgery involving sternotomy. The study team hypothesizes that the patients receiving PIFB with bupivacaine with epinephrine, clonidine, and dexamethasone will have lower dynamic pain over the first 36 hours compared to those receiving PIFB with just bupivacaine and epinephrine.
Arthroscopic shoulder surgery, which has been frequently applied in recent years, provides long-term positive clinical results and increases the quality of life after surgery, while it can cause severe pain in the early postoperative period. Postoperative pain management is very important in shoulder arthroplasty. Adequate pain control; mental state, nutrition, cost of care, rehabilitation, and patient satisfaction, are of great importance for the patients' recovery and contribute to a successful surgical outcome. In this study, the investigators aimed to compare the effects of suprascapular nerve block and shoulder pericapsular nerve block, which will be performed preoperatively with ultrasound, on the level of postoperative pain in patients who will undergo shoulder arthroscopy surgery under general anesthesia.
Background: The parturient will experience extreme pain during delivery. Effective labor analgesia will bring better delivery experience to the parturient, while the adverse experience during delivery may bring many adverse effects to the parturient, including postpartum depression, insomnia, and even suicide. Postpartum depression, which has a high incidence, is one of the most common diseases that affect the quality of life of pregnant women during the perinatal period. Postpartum depression even leads to maternal suicide, which is the main cause of maternal death in the first year after childbirth. At the same time, postpartum depression seriously affects the relationship between mother and baby, which significantly increases the risk of long-term psychological sequelae of their children. Its incidence in Europe and America is about 10%, while in China it even reaches 15.7-39.8%. In addition, these factors may also affect maternal breast milk and adversely affect the psychological and behavioral development of infants. Many studies report that effective analgesia can reduce the incidence of postpartum depression in the process of natural delivery, which indicates that labor analgesia is one of the effective measures to reduce postpartum depression. However, the sample size of these studies is relatively small, and they usually focus on the psychological impact on the mothers themselves, and the focus time is only 6-8 weeks after the operation. However, there is still a lack of large sample multicenter studies on the long-term outcome of postpartum mothers and newborns (including the impact of breast feeding and neonatal neurointellectual development). Objective: 1. The subjects were included and comprehensive perinatal data were collected. On this basis, the database of maternal and neonatal prognosis for labor analgesia was established; 2. Different data analysis methods were used to analyze the differences of maternal and neonatal outcomes to provide evidence based medical evidence for the current situation of labor analgesia and the optimization of labor analgesia mode.
The external oblique intercostal (EOI) plane block is a novel approach upper abdominal wall analgesia. The EOI plane block can provide dermatomal sensory blockade of T6-T10 at the anterior axillary line and T6-T9 at the midline. It may be used for postoperative analgesia in obese patients because it is superficial and rapidly identifiable and performed in the supine position. the aim of this study is to investigate the postoperative analgesic efficacy of external oblique intercostal plane block in obese patients undergoing laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Researchers will compare the external oblique intercostal plane block group with control group to see if the EOI plane block is effective for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy.
Herbal medicine is commonly used to treat pain, but little is known about its effectiveness and its place in the common arsenal of analgesics .The question of whether such herbal combinations could have similar efficacy to oral analgesics in the treatment of post-traumatic soft tissue pain has not yet been investigated. Thus, we conducted this multi-center randomized controlled trial to determine the efficacy and tolerability of a new topical herbal preparation (Douloff®) compared to oral paracetamol in the treatment of acute pain secondary to soft tissue injury.
Central neuraxial and regional anesthesia and analgesia techniques significantly reduce perioperative morbidity and mortality in the knee and below-knee surgeries.Nerve blocks appear to have better analgesic efficacy compared to placebo or patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). In addition, opioid-related side effects such as postoperative nausea, vomiting, pruritus, sedation, and respiratory depression are less. Therefore, interest in regional blocks such as femoral, sciatic, adductor, combined femoral, and sciatic is increasing. The knee joint is innervated by various nerves (genicular nerves) from the femoral, obturator, and sciatic nerves, and a comprehensive but simple technique is needed for postoperative analgesia. Complete and comprehensive postoperative analgesia was possible with this block, a simple single injection technique. The aim of our study is to evaluate the intraoperative analgesia efficacy of femoral, adductor canal block, and 4in1 block in patients who will undergo knee surgery.
Remifentanil has been approved by the FDA for continuation as an analgesic into the immediate postoperative period in adult patients under the direct supervision of an anesthesia practitioner in a postoperative anesthesia care unit or intensive care setting. However, National Medical Products Administration(NMPA) did not approve this indication. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to confirm the efficacy and safety of remifentanil in the analgesic therapy of critical ill patients in China.