View clinical trials related to Weight Gain.
Filter by:This study is a pilot open label crossover trial to assess the feasibility and acceptability of reducing ultra- processed foods (UPF) in a personalized manner from the diets of patients with major depressive disorder who eat a large percentage of UPF.
Interventions that target excessive gestational weight gain (EGWG) with nutrition and exercise behavior change struggle with low program adherence. The investigators recently examined adherence in a randomized controlled trial to a previously established lifestyle program called the Nutrition and Exercise Lifestyle Intervention Program (NELIP) and found that those individuals with high adherence to the program were more likely to prevent EGWG. Perhaps offering participants a choice to intervention strategies may improve adherence. The current research question is: What impact does participant choice have on adherence to the introduction of nutrition and exercise components during 3 intervention strategies offered to pregnant individuals compared to no choice and does choice maintain pregnancy health outcomes? The strategies are: Group A - introducing both the nutrition and exercise components simultaneous at baseline (12-18 weeks of pregnancy) that is followed to delivery (NELIP); Group B - introducing the nutrition component first and then at 25 weeks adding the exercise component; or Group C - starting with the exercise component first, followed with introducing the nutrition component at 25 weeks. Both Groups B and C follow the full NELIP from 25 weeks to delivery (final intervention measures will occur at 34-36 weeks gestation). Follow-up will occur at birth (6-18 hours), 2, 6 and 12 months post delivery.
Adults who gain most of their excess weight in the abdominal area typically do not respond to things that "turn off" fat cells the same way as lean people. The researchers are trying to understand why fat tissue responds differently in people with different body types.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of lymphatic drainage massage on interdialytic weight gain and fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Constipation is rising globally and is a health concern in Asia. Prolonged constipation, without proper care, can lead to complications affecting a child's physical and psychological development, causing significant health and socioeconomic impacts. Anorexia is also common in children, affecting their nutrient absorption, weight gain, and height development. Anorexic children are 2.5-3 times more likely to suffer from underweight and stunting. A number of studies have suggested that probiotics can reduce stool retention time and improve stool consistency, making them a natural and safe option for relieving constipation in adults and children. Probiotics, particularly spore-forming probiotics like Bacillus clausii, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus coagulans, have shown promise in improving gut health and combating anorexia, constipation, and malnutrition. With this background, the investigators conduct a research project titled "Evaluating the effectiveness of the LiveSpo® Preg-Mom and LiveSpo® KIDS in supporting the reduction of constipation, anorexia, and slow weight gain in children aged 24-60 months". The study aims to: (i) Evaluate the effectiveness of LiveSpo® Preg-Mom and LiveSpo® KIDS in reducing constipation, anorexia, and slow weight gain in children. (ii) Assessing the impact of probiotic supplementation on pro-inflammatory/anti-inflammatory cytokines concentrations in the blood, IgA concentrations in stools, and changes in the intestinal microbiota composition in the children's stools. Study Population: The sample size for aims is 201. Description of Sites: the study is conducted at three communes in Vo Nhai district, Thai Nguyen province. Description of Study Intervention: 201 eligible children aged 24-60 months with signs of anorexia, constipation, and meeting nutritional criteria were selected. The selected children are randomly assigned to three experiment groups, with 67 children per group. Blood samples are taken (at the start and after 28 days of intervention), and fecal samples are collected at the beginning of the study day, day 7, and day 28 of intervention, to analyze cytokine, IgA concentrations, and the gut microbiota. The intervention products are labeled with three codes corresponding to the three experiment groups (For example AA code is used for LiveSpo® Preg-Mom, BB code for LiveSpo® KIDS, CC for code for RO water) and these codes can be interchanged as needed. Study duration: 12 months
The overall aim of this study is to test the acceptability and usability of a mobile application (app) for family-based physical activity and weight gain prevention among parent/guardian and child (ages 9-12 years) dyads.
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare two variations of the same procedure used to assist with weight loss in patients who have a history of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass who have experienced weight regain. The procedure being studied is called the Transoral Outlet Reduction (TORe), and the trial will compare two different ways to complete the TORe procedure. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Which variation of the TORe procedure results in more weight loss? - Which variation of the TORe is safer? Participants who are eligible and willing to undergo the TORe procedure to assist with weight loss will have the procedure completed either one of the two ways. All other care will be exactly the same between the two groups. Researchers will compare outcomes between the two procedure variations, looking at which one results in more weight loss, is more successful, and safer.
The goal of this randomized effectiveness study is to evaluate the different targeting strategies for the delivery of balanced energy and protein (BEP) supplements among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The main goals of the study are to: 1) determine the effectiveness of two individual-based antenatal BEP targeting strategies for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes; 2) compare the cost-effectiveness of the universal BEP provision with two individual-based targeting strategies for preventing adverse pregnancy outcomes; and 3) generate implementation evidence regarding the feasibility and acceptability of different antenatal BEP targeting strategies. Pregnant women will be enrolled during pregnancy, assigned to different strategies of BEP supplementation, and followed from pregnancy through six weeks postpartum to evaluate the impacts of different BEP targeting strategies on pregnancy, maternal, and child outcomes.
Weight gain is disproportionately high among young adults compared to other age groups and of particular concern in the military, which is comprised largely of young adults, as obesity has emerged as a threat to national security. Despite the critical need to address weight gain in young military personnel who can face discharge for failing to meet weight standards, there is currently no evidence-based programs available to them. This study aims to adapt an evidence-based weight gain prevention intervention for delivery in a young adult, active-duty military population using mobile technology to prevent weight gain over 2 years .
The goal of this clinical trial is to test a responsive parenting obesity prevention program with infants and caregivers of color (e.g., non-White; Hispanic/Latinx) and/or who are economically marginalized (i.e., publicly insured), delivered via Integrated Behavioral Health (IBH) in pediatric primary care. The main questions it aims to answer are: - 1) Is the obesity prevention intervention delivered via IBH in pediatric primary care feasible and acceptable to families of color and/or families who are economically marginalized? - 2) Will it prevent rapid weight gain during infancy? Participants will complete baseline (newborn), post-treatment (9 months), and follow-up assessments (12 months). Participants assigned to treatment will receive 4 prevention sessions as part of their typical well-child visit in pediatric primary care. Researchers hypothesize that infants in the obesity prevention intervention will have stable weight gain compared to infants in the control group (treatment as usual) will experience more rapid weight gain.