View clinical trials related to Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
Filter by:The investigators hypothesize that carvedilol, at less then therapeutic doses for cardiac effect, will reduce symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
The goal is to compare post tramautic stress between the nearest relatives of brain-dead patients who are organ donor to those of brain-dead patients who are not organ donors for medical, legal or opposition reasons.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is effective in the treatment of suicidal thinking in individuals with a depressive episode and either posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), history of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), or both conditions.
This study is designed to provide information on whether therapy ("talk therapy") combined with the drug MDMA is safe and helpful for subjects with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study will compare the effects of a low, a medium and a full dose of MDMA on symptoms of PTSD in 24 veterans, firefighters or police officers. MDMA dose will be assigned at random, and the investigators and the subject will not know the dose given. The researchers will also investigate depression symptoms. The researchers believe that the full dose of MDMA will produce a greater reduction in PTSD symptoms than the two lower doses.
EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is an exposure-based procedure for the treatment of patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Although the efficiency of EMDR-treatment is empirically proven, it remains unclear whether the bilateral stimulation triggered via eye movements has specific effects on treatment outcome. Hypothesis explaining the efficacy of the EMDR treatment are: focussing on the moving hand triggers an orientation reaction, and the duality of alertness focus during trauma exposition causes a distraction of the traumatic topic. Within a randomized controlled study 120 patients will be treated during 8 therapeutical sessions with EMDR with bilateral stimulation or one of two control conditions: EMDR without bilateral stimulation (eyes on a fixed, unmoving hand) and exposition without any visual stimuli to focus attention on. Primary outcome are scores on an interview measure for PTSD symptoms (Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS))as assessed pre-treatment and after treatment (max 8 sessions of psychotherapy). The following hypothesis are investigated in the study: 1. EMDR treatment with bilateral stimulation through eye movements will be followed significant larger reduction in CAPS compared with EMDR treatment without bilateral stimulation (specific treatment effect of eye movements) 2. EMDR with eyes fixed will be followed by a significant larger reduction in CAPS compared with EMDR without external focus (specific treatment effect of distraction)
The purpose of this study is to obtain a better understanding of how stress is related to health risks.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with poor health, high health care utilization, and an increased risk for a variety of somatic, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Research, including our own findings, indicates immunological alterations in PTSD patients. The aim of this study is to investigate whether alterations in the immune system of PTSD patients are reversible through a trauma-specific short-term therapy (Narrative Exposure Therapy).
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a serious and often chronic response to overwhelmingly stressful events as Road Traffic Accident. Moreover PTSD is associated with increased rates of medical morbidity, poor health-related quality of life, and functional impairment. PTSD is prevalent in primary care settings after road traffic accident, where approximately 25% of patients meet diagnostic criteria for the disorder. Despite the development of a number of efficacious behavioral and pharmacological treatments, only a minority of patients with PTSD receive mental health services. PTSD is frequently underrecognized and untreated in Emergency Department and Surgical Unit. Then, early diagnosis and prevention of PTSD might help to identify patients with PTSD high risk and lead them to benefit of personalized cares. Nevertheless it is not possible (neither useful) to provide psychological cares for each road traffic accident victim. This is the reason why we think that nurses can help to screen patients who need treatment for PTSD Hypothesis : Recognition of specific clinical or biological signs occurring during road traffic accident victim hospitalization in surgical unit could allow beginning specific treatment using consultation liaison psychiatry. Early treatment could allow decreasing incidence of psychotraumatic disorders, increasing surgical functional efficacy and improve convalescence programs. The use of a specific questionnaire could help to screen this disorder. We have created the DEPITAC scale : a short screening questionnaire with 10 items. This study will be evaluated DEPITAC's 10-item screen for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for use in surgical or emergency department.
The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of exercise in comparison to wellness education to determine if they can improve the effects of prolonged exposure therapy (PE) in reducing symptoms of anxiety associated with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In addition, the two strategies (i.e., exercise and wellness education) will be compared in terms of improvements in sleep as well as levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF is a protein that helps to support the survival of existing neurons and stimulate the growth new neurons and synapses. BDNF is important to learning and memory in general and therefore may be associated with the learning and memory as it relates to PE and corresponding symptom PTSD improvement.
Subjects Forty consecutive patients fulfilling the DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PTSD will be recruited from the inpatient and outpatient treatment programs at the Beer Sheva Mental Health Center. Patients will complet a course of 10 daily rTMS sessions. After receiving a full explanation of the procedures, all subjects will sign a written informed consent statement approved by the Helsinki Ethics Committee of Ben-Gurion University. Study Design The study suggested here will recruit 40 patients with DSM-IV PTSD also demonstrating at least moderately severe flashbacks. Each of the subjects will be recruited randomly to one of 4 groups: 1. Right DLPF Rtms (10Hz) co-administered with neutral visual and/or auditori stimuli; 2. Right DLPF Rtms (10Hz) co-administered with visual and/or auditori traumatic stimuli mimicking experiences appearing during the patients flashbacks; 3. Left DLPF Rtms (10Hz) co-administered with neutral visual and or auditori stimuli; 4. Left DLPF Rtms (10Hz) co-administered with visual and/or auditori traumatic stimuli mimicking experiences appearing during the patients flashbacks; Treatment Characteristics rTMS will be performed with a Magstim stimulator (Magstim Company, Whitland, U.K.) The motor threshold was determined in each subject once, before treatment. This was defined as the lowest stimulation intensity capable of inducing a visible movement at least five times out of 10 stimulations. The position of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex will be defined as 5 cm anterior (in a parasagittal line) to the motor cortex. The stimulus intensity will be 80% of the patient's motor threshold intensity. Treatments will be given for 20 minutes per day over 10 working days. Both subjects received high-frequency rTMS) received 10 Hz for 2 seconds per train; the intertrain interval was 58 seconds. For each participant the stimulus was administered over the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Rating Scales The ratings of PTSD symptoms, anxiety, and depression willm be carried out by an expert investigator who will be blind to the stimulation condition. The patients will be assessed at four time points—before TMS (baseline), at day 5, at day 10, and at day 24 (14 days after the intervention). The instruments used will be as follows: The PTSD Checklist The Treatment Outcome PTSD Scale The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale The Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression PTSD symptoms were assessed by using the Hebrew version of the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale.