View clinical trials related to Parkinson Disease.
Filter by:This study will explore the effects of 3 different neurostimulation methods on swallowing function in patients with dysphagia secondary to Parkinson's Disease
The target of this clinical trial is Freezing of Gait symptom (FoG), and associated falls. The project is aimed to evaluate the effects of an innovative experimental protocol to treat Parkinson (PD) Patients with FoG. This new physiotherapy protocol is based on the recovery of the correct mental representation of the movement, through Action Observation. A method that can facilitate the process of re-learning correct motor strategies, and at the same time avoid the phenomena of external cues dependency. Our version of the Action observation method uses video-clips of gait exercises. In these video-clips the audio part was obtained with the sonification of the kinematics of the body movements. We postulate that action observation, through the activation of the mirror system, is able to reactivate stored motor programs concerning walking ability, which can be used to facilitate recovery of defective motor control and overcome freezing of gait. Moreover, given that patients with PD and FoG may have major shortages of attention resources, a multisensory approach (audio-visual) would help to further reduce the attention load, facilitating learning processes. Therefore half of participants received an experimental protocol with Action Observation plus signification while the other half received a traditional protocol combining visual and auditory cues.
Clinical assessments can only offer a snapshot of daily life with Parkinson's Disease, while wearable devices can offer immensely more information that can improve the understanding of this disease. With recent advancements in technology, investigators are now able to use watch-like devices to more effectively measure the symptoms of Parkinson's Disease outside of the doctor's office. The present study is designed to evaluate the usability, applicability, and interpretability of an electronic VA Patient Motor Diary (eON-OFF), MC10 BioStampRC actigraphy sensor, APDM actigraphy sensor and the GENEActiv Watch in persons with Parkinson's Disease. There is no placebo/control group.
The study is designed to assess the effects of aerobic exercise on motor learning in Parkinson patients. Specifically, the investigators examine whether a single bout of moderate intensity aerobic exercise, performed immediately before task practice, facilitates the acquisition and retention of a motor skill. In a cross-over design, participants will be randomly allocated to either the intervention group (aerobic exercise before motor learning) or control group (rest before motor learning).
Our study aims to compare the effects of a standard care plan to one using adapted physical activity in patients with Parkinson Disease. Using actigraphy as an evaluation measure will allow the collection of quantitative and objective data related to activity in contrast to questionnaires which are more subjective and dependent on self-representation. In addition, the evaluation of the caregiver's actigraphy and hardship (Zarit scale) will provide interesting data from this population.
Parkinson's disease (PD) affects more than 100,000 Canadians and results in symptoms affecting both motor and cognitive (thinking and memory) functions. Parkinson's disease with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) frequently results in development of dementia for which few treatment options exist. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is used to alter activity in the outer regions of the brain and has been shown in previous studies to increase cognitive performance in patients with different disorders. This study will investigate the effectiveness of TMS as a clinical treatment for the cognitive deficits associated with Parkinson's disease. 64 male and female participants between the ages of 50 and 90 will attend eight study visits over a period of 63 to 66 days. This study is a double-blind randomized clinical trial meaning the participant will be assigned by chance to either the TMS-treatment group or the Sham-treatment group. Additionally, a combination of memory and thinking tests and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) will be used to see if there are structural and functional changes within the brain. Genotyping and blood analysis before and after treatment for different biomarkers will also be performed and these data will be compared to the TMS data. Initially, this research will increase knowledge about the effects of TMS on various brain regions. Ultimately, we will be able to determine if TMS can be used as a complementary therapy for PD to improve cognitive performance and to reduce progression into dementia.
The investigators are examining how aspects of daily function are perceived in persons with PD and in those who interact with them on a regular basis. If eligible, participants will receive a set of online questionnaires by email. The questionnaires will take about 1 hour to complete, and can be done at the participant's convenience. The investigators are looking for volunteers who have a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease without dementia (age 40 or older and proficient English speakers). If a spouse, family member, significant other or other close associate is available (age 18 or older, proficient English speakers), the investigators will send them questionnaires as well. There is no monetary or other compensation for this study. For more information, please contact the Vision and Cognition Laboratory at vcognition@gmail.com or 617-358-1377.
Patients with Parkinson's disease present motor dysfunctions such as stiffness, tremor, postural instability and bradykinesia, which leads to alterations of balance, necessitating specialized physiotherapeutic treatment. In this way this study aims to determine the effectiveness of two tools used in physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy and the Nintendo Wii. 45 patients will be evaluated through the Berg Balance Scale, Dynamic Gait Index, Timed up and go and PDQ-39, and will then be randomized to receive 16 sessions of Exercises or Nintendo Wii alone or together. After this period the patients will be reassessed to verify the effects of the techniques.
Examining the feasibility and acceptability of the computer game based rehabilitation system for improving balance, gait and executive function in individuals with PD. This will involve a pilot case series intervention study of individuals with PD will be conducted.
This study aims to evaluate the long term effect of deep brain stimulation in the the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in patients with Parkinson's disease.