View clinical trials related to Parkinson Disease.
Filter by:Fifteen PwPD who have undergone DBS surgery and utilize the Percept system will complete a FE and VE exercise session on a stationary cycle while Off antiparkinsonian medication. Bilateral neural activity of the STN will be continuously recorded for 130 minutes (pre-, during FE or VE and post-exercise). The Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) III Motor Exam and upper extremity force-tracking task will be used to determine motor response to exercise.
Variable Frequency Stimulation(VFS) is a stimulation pattern applied in Deep Brain Stimulation(DBS) therapy for Parkinson's disease(PD). Peking Union Medical College Hospital was the first centre conducting research on VFS. The studies in the past have resembled conclusion that VFS provides improvement not only in the major symptoms such as tremor and rigidity, but also in gait and balance disorder. However, the best programming strategy of VFS has not met agreement. The random-controlled double blinded crossover study is designed for participants who underwent DBS surgery in bilateral subthalamic nucleus for parkinson's disease. The investigators study several strategies on programming and observe the improvement of symptom to look for the best one. A 4-month follow-up is designed to observe a relatively long-term effectiveness of VFS. The study intends to gather more clinical evidence to guide further studies on VFS application.
The study is aimed at developing Digital Therapeutics (DTx) algorithms for personalized PD treatment and medication plan optimization, based on Real World Data (RWD) collected from patients via digital mobile app and wearable sensors. The study design is observational/noninterventional, prospective, single-arm, aimed at collecting data from wearable sensors for validation of symptom detection algorithms, through (1) a supervised in-clinic motor assessment, performed using validated clinical scales (Visit 3, Visit 4), and (2) an unsupervised, home-based, 6-month (Visit 3 to Visit 4) data collection from wearable devices (passive monitoring) for algorithm cross-validation using patient reported outcomes (PROMs) and remote clinical assessments. The devices used in the study will be a commercial smartwatch (Garmin Vivosmart 5) for inertial data collection and a digital application through which subjects will report PROMs via a digital symptom diary. Screening visits (Visit 1 and Visit 2) will be conducted prior to enrollment to verify eligibility criteria through clinical assessments, the subjects' symptom diary, and by assessing adherence to the use of the study tools provided (i.e., mobile application and smartwatch).
Neuroscientific research has shown a close relationship between physical fitness and cognition, showing a positive effect of physical activity (e.g., aerobic activity) on the maintenance of psycho-cognitive well-being in the elderly. In particular, dancing seems to be very effective, as it involves both motor and multisensory aspects (touch, sight, hearing, proprioception), stimulating memory, motor learning and social interaction. In fact, dance increases sensory-motor skills and cognitive performance in the neurologically healthy elderly. Dance-based therapeutic approaches, in particular Argentine tango, have also been implemented in the context of neurodegenerative pathologies, including Parkinson's disease (PD) where motor (i.e., tremors, postural instability, motor slowdown) and cognitive difficulties (e.g., executive deficits) may coexist. Most of these studies have so far demonstrated a significant improvement in balance and a reduction in motor symptoms, while evidence regarding cognitive and emotional benefits brought about by dance remains limited. When investigated, cognitive benefits have often been evaluated at the level of global cognition (i.e., screening tests), without a detailed characterization of the effects of tango on cognitive and affective functioning (e.g., executive functions, social cognition, depressive symptoms), central aspects in Parkinson's disease.
The aim of this randomized clinical trail is to identify the impact of treadmill training on walking while doing dual task in patients with Parkinson's disease. By improving walking speed, bradykinesia would be reduced in Parkinson's patients. So, the findings of this study can help in formulation of future guidelines for management of Parkinson's that will help the clinicians to treat such patients in more efficient way.
The primary objective of this single-center, no-profit, longitudinal interventional randomized controlled, single-blind trial is to compare the effects of 2 different treadmill training treatments using C-Mill: the experimental one, endowed with augmented virtual reality (AVR) applications, versus the conventional one, the standard treadmill training in PD patients with gait and or balance disturbances. The main questions the study aims to answer are 1) Is the experimental treatment more effective than the conventional one? 2) Is it possible to identify predictive and indicative biomarkers of an outcome measure of rehabilitation using extracellular vesicles (cEVs) assessed by Raman spectroscopy? Participants will be randomized into two groups: the experimental group that will receive the experimental intervention, and the control group that will receive the conventional intervention. Both groups will train three times per week for 8 weeks, the first session starting from 25 minutes (25'). The experimental and the conventional treatments are planned to be progressive and will be individualized to the participant's level of performance. Clinical, neuropsychological, and instrumental variables will be collected at baseline (T0), at the end of the treatment (T1), and 3 months after the end of treatment (T2). At 6 months after the end of treatment (T3), a phone interview will be performed. Both within-group and between-group analyses will be conducted. Biosamples will be collected at baseline (T0) and at the end of treatment (T1).
This is a phase I, interventional, single arm, open-label, clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the striatal transplantation of autologous induced neural stem cell-derived DA precursor cells in Parkinson's Disease patients.
Patients with parkinson disease (PD) usually reduced the dose the levodopa after received deep brain stimulation (DBS). However, studies seldomly mentioned about the influences on non-motors systems after the reduction. Our study focused on the changes after DBS and attribute them to the levodopa variety.
In this study, the investigators plan to have Parkinson's patients perform exercises according to the task-oriented training method. Since recent studies have suggested that task-oriented training should be organized as a series of workstations that allow for more intensive practice, each of them has a program content implemented in the form of a station. The program will be implemented in 11 different stations with 3 minutes and a 1-minute break at each station, 3 days a week for 8 weeks under the supervision and guidance of a physiotherapist. The task-oriented training program will be carried out by applying the above-mentioned exercises in the form of stations sequentially within a certain period of time. For all exercises, the intensity perceived by the individuals will be ensured to be 12-15 points of perceived exertion according to the Borg Perceived Exertion Scale. In this way, the exercise program can be easily individualized according to the participant's pain, complaints, and functional status. In the study, after the task-oriented approach, foam roller application and myofascial release will be applied at the end of each session. Foam roller application; C7-T1 and posterior neck region, thoracic spine, lumbar spine, and right and left sides of the thoracolumbar spine will be applied with a foam roller, which is a myofascial release device, in each session. Each application area will be applied in 3 sets of 60 seconds of application and 30 seconds of rest. The intensity of the pressure for the intensity of the application will be subjectively controlled with a target numeric rating scale rating of 7/10 (0 represents no discomfort and 10 represents maximum discomfort). In the sham group, similar to the literature, the intensity of the application will be applied in accordance with the 0/10 numeric rating scale, at the same application sites, for the same duration and the same rest intervals. Within the scope of this study, participants gait, balance, rotation time, range of motion, level of achievement of the treatment goal, quality of life and trunk impairment will be evaluated at the beginning of the study and at the end of 8 weeks.
Individuals with Parkinson's disease demonstrate impaired motor learning, including a slower acquisition rate and poor retention, which may result from deficits in cognitive function, especially executive function. Considering the reduced motor learning ability in this patient group, exercises should be designed with a focus on strengthening sensory inputs and basic functional training. Therefore, the investigators established this program according to previous experience published study [NCT04063605]. Therefore, the feasibility of this rehabilitation protocol, which combines motor learning and clinical pilates principles and is adapted to the needs of individuals with Parkinson's disease, will be examined.