View clinical trials related to Osteoporosis.
Filter by:RATIONALE: Chemoprevention is the use of certain drugs to keep cancer from forming, growing, or coming back. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may prevent breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Zoledronate may prevent bone loss caused by letrozole. Giving letrozole together with zoledronate may prevent breast cancer and reduce bone loss. PURPOSE: This randomized clinical trial is studying letrozole and zoledronate to see how well they work compared to letrozole and placebo or placebo alone in treating healthy postmenopausal women with high breast density.
This is a 1-year base study with a 1-year extension to examine the effects of a new experimental medication (odanacatib [MK-0822]) on postmenopausal osteoporosis. This study will enroll approximately 375 postmenopausal women, and randomly assign them to 4 different doses of odanacatib or to placebo. Measurements performed during the study include: bone mineral density scans, spine x-rays, laboratory blood and urine tests, height measurements and optional bone biopsies (at the end of 2 years).
RATIONALE: Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using letrozole may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Zoledronate may prevent bone loss in patients who are receiving letrozole. It is not yet known which schedule of zoledronate is more effective in preventing bone loss in patients with breast cancer. PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying two different schedules of zoledronate to compare how well they work in preventing bone loss in postmenopausal women who are receiving letrozole for stage I, stage II, or stage IIIA breast cancer.
Background: Menā„65 years often produce lower levels of testosterone, meaning there is less testosterone circulating to the tissues of the body. This is associated with negative effects on muscle strength, bone density, sexual function, mood, and the ability to think to the best of one's ability. Testosterone replacement therapy often involves injections, patches, or gels that help to raise circulating testosterone levels, but these therapies often have side effects because they lead to imbalance of other hormones. Researchers have been studying the effectiveness of anastrozole, a drug that can lower estrogen levels while simultaneously increasing testosterone levels, as a treatment for the negative effects of decreased circulating testosterone levels that occur naturally with aging. Objectives: To evaluate whether anastrozole is as effective as testosterone gel in improving bone and muscle strength, hormone levels, and brain function in men over 65 years of age. Eligibility: Healthy men at least 65 years of age who have low levels of testosterone. Design: The study involves six study visits over a total of 12 months: screening, baseline, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months. All participants will receive calcium and vitamin D supplements to take daily, and will be randomized to one of three groups:Testosterone gel and placebo tablet, Anastrozole tablet and placebo gel, Placebo tablet and gel. Participants will have the following tests at each specified visit:Screening: Blood tests and rectal ultrasound to evaluate the prostate;Baseline: Blood and urine tests; growth hormone levels, muscle strength, bone density, and balance evaluation; imaging studies; cognitive testing; and questionnaires on quality of life, sexual function, depression, and urinary symptoms;Six weeks: Blood tests and dose adjustment of the gel or tablet;Three months: Blood and urine tests; growth hormone, muscle strength, bone density, and balance evaluation; and questionnaires on quality of life, sexual function, depression, and urinary symptoms;Six months: Blood and urine tests; muscle strength, bone density, and balance evaluation; cognitive testing; and questionnaires on quality of life, sexual function, depression, and urinary symptoms;Twelve months: Blood and urine tests; rectal ultrasound; muscle strength, bone density, and balance evaluation; imaging studies; cognitive testing; and questionnaires on quality of life, sexual function, depression, and urinary symptoms.
The intake of high doses of corticosteroids is known to play an important role in the weakening of the bones and is thus an increasing fracture risk. Zoledronic acid (Aclasta) is a drug known for its protective effect in some bone diseases (tumors, paget). This study will test the safety and efficacy of zoledronic acid in the prevention and treatment of corticosteroid induced osteoporosis in male and female patients.
This study will test the safety and efficacy of AAE581 in increasing Lumbar Spine bone mineral density (BMD) at 12 months, by Dexa-scan (DXA) in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
The purpose of this trial is to study the clinical safety, tolerability, and efficacy of zoledronic acid compared to an oral bisphosphonate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
The goal of this study is to determine the effectiveness and safety of an annual intravenous treatment of zoledronic acid for the treatment of osteoporosis in men. All patients will receive calcium and vitamin D supplements.
The purpose of this study is to assess bone mineral density in patients switching from an oral bisphosphonate to zoledronic acid, compared to those staying on the oral bisphosphonate.
The purpose of this study is to test the safety, tolerability, and effectiveness of an investigational drug and dietary supplement to reduce the risk of vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency during treatment of osteoporosis in men and postmenopausal women.