Myocardial Infarction Clinical Trial
Official title:
Endocardial VEGF-D Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Coronary Heart Disease - A Phase 1 Single-blinded Placebo-controlled Phase 1 Clinical Trial
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of catheter mediated endocardial adenovirus VEGF-D gene therapy in patients with severe coronary heart disease.
Study objective(s):
The purpose of the study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of catheter mediated
endocardial adenovirus VEGF-D gene transfer in patients with severe coronary heart disease to
whom revascularisation cannot be performed ("no option -patients"). The primary objective is
safety of the gene therapy and the secondary objective is the efficacy of gene therapy to
improve myocardial perfusion as measured by MRI, PET and left ventricular function as
measured by echocardiography as well as to improve functional status as measured by bicycle
ergometer test. Quality of life will be monitored with a personal interview and the
consumption of nitrate medication.
Study design:
This is a randomised, single-blinded, placebo controlled single centre Phase I study for
patients with coronary heart disease to whom no other treatment than standard medication is
available. Patients will be randomized 4:1 to the treatment group and control group. Control
patients will not be treated with gene injections but only with cardiac electroanatomical
mapping.
Study population:
Up to thirty patients will be recruited from the area of Kuopio University Hospital in the
study. The patients will be selected for the trial on the basis of coronary angiogram
imaging. Only those patients who are not eligible for the coronary angioplasty or bypass
operation ("no option -patients") due to diffuse coronary stenosis, small coronary vessels,
repeated revascularisation or too high risk for operation, will be included.
Assessments:
Assessments for safety are recording of adverse events (Appendix 4), laboratory assessments
and transthoracic echocardiography. Assessments for efficacy are clinical symptoms and need
for nitrate medication, cardiac MRI, PET and bicycle ergometer test. Other assessments are
24-hour Holter recording, transthoracal echocardiography, quality of life and PCR reactions
for the detection of gene and virus vector.
Investigational drug product:
First generation replication-deficient AdVEGF-D produced in 293 cells (refer to product
master file (PMF-VD-08-001)) will be injected into ten sites in the endocardium. In the
beginning, an escalating dose of 1x109, 1x1010 and 1x1011 vpu of virus in a total volume of 2
ml (10 times 0.2 ml) will be used. On the basis of fifteen patients an interim analysis will
be performed to evaluate the most suitable dose of virus which will be used for the rest of
the study patients. Control patients will not be treated with drug product, only
electroanatomical mapping will be performed.
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