Hypertension Clinical Trial
Official title:
The Effects of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Its Intervention on Coronary Heart Disease
Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA) is an important identifiable cause of hypertension. Previous study has suggested that OSA significantly increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease.The standardized treatment of moderate/severe OSA is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). Most of short-term trials indicated that CPAP treatment reduced BP in patients with OSA. But relevant studies have a relative short duration with only but few more than one year. In our opinion, they are not sufficient to detect the real effect of CPAP on reduction in BP. Besides, the impact of OSA on metabolic disorder is still unclear.We hypothesized that long-term CPAP treatment could reduce blood pressure and improve metabolic disorder in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD)and OSA.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by repetitive partial (hypopnea) or complete (apnea) occlusion of the upper airway during sleep caused by collapse of the pharyngeal airway, resulting in sleep fragmentation and oxyhemoglobin desaturation. Kiely and colleague's study showed that over 20% of hypertensive patients exhibit OSA, whereas prevalence of hypertension in the setting of OSA exceeds 50%. One study confirmed that OSA is an important identifiable cause of hypertension. OSA is considered as one of the most common risk factors of resistant hypertension. Previous study has suggested that OSA significantly increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. Several studies confirmed that CPAP reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in patients with OSA. Additionally, some papers reported that there was a protective effect of CPAP therapy against death from cardiovascular disease in patients with severe OSA. Other researches regarding the antihypertensive effect of CPAP therapy, however, showed that CPAP had no antihypertensive effect. But relevant studies have a relative short duration with only but few more than one year. In our opinion, they are not sufficient to detect the real effect of CPAP on reduction in BP. According to our knowledge, there is no report about long-term effect of CPAP on BP in hypertensive patients with coronary revascularization (CRV) and OSA under conventional antihypertensive medications. Therefore, we conducted a long-term, prospective controlled study to investigate the effects of CPAP on BP, metabolic disorder, clinical symptoms, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in patients with CHD and OSA on conventional treatment. ;
| Status | Clinical Trial | Phase | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminated |
NCT04591808 -
Efficacy and Safety of Atorvastatin + Perindopril Fixed-Dose Combination S05167 in Adult Patients With Arterial Hypertension and Dyslipidemia
|
Phase 3 | |
| Recruiting |
NCT04515303 -
Digital Intervention Participation in DASH
|
||
| Completed |
NCT05433233 -
Effects of Lifestyle Walking on Blood Pressure in Older Adults With Hypertension
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT05491642 -
A Study in Male and Female Participants (After Menopause) With Mild to Moderate High Blood Pressure to Learn How Safe the Study Treatment BAY3283142 is, How it Affects the Body and How it Moves Into, Through and Out of the Body After Taking Single and Multiple Doses
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT03093532 -
A Hypertension Emergency Department Intervention Aimed at Decreasing Disparities
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT04507867 -
Effect of a NSS to Reduce Complications in Patients With Covid-19 and Comorbidities in Stage III
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT05529147 -
The Effects of Medication Induced Blood Pressure Reduction on Cerebral Hemodynamics in Hypertensive Frail Elderly
|
||
| Recruiting |
NCT06363097 -
Urinary Uromodulin, Dietary Sodium Intake and Ambulatory Blood Pressure in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
|
||
| Recruiting |
NCT05976230 -
Special Drug Use Surveillance of Entresto Tablets (Hypertension)
|
||
| Completed |
NCT06008015 -
A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and the Safety After Administration of "BR1015" and Co-administration of "BR1015-1" and "BR1015-2" Under Fed Conditions in Healthy Volunteers
|
Phase 1 | |
| Completed |
NCT05387174 -
Nursing Intervention in Two Risk Factors of the Metabolic Syndrome and Quality of Life in the Climacteric Period
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT04082585 -
Total Health Improvement Program Research Project
|
||
| Recruiting |
NCT05121337 -
Groceries for Black Residents of Boston to Stop Hypertension Among Adults Without Treated Hypertension
|
N/A | |
| Withdrawn |
NCT04922424 -
Mechanisms and Interventions to Address Cardiovascular Risk of Gender-affirming Hormone Therapy in Trans Men
|
Phase 1 | |
| Active, not recruiting |
NCT05062161 -
Sleep Duration and Blood Pressure During Sleep
|
N/A | |
| Not yet recruiting |
NCT05038774 -
Educational Intervention for Hypertension Management
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT05087290 -
LOnger-term Effects of COVID-19 INfection on Blood Vessels And Blood pRessure (LOCHINVAR)
|
||
| Completed |
NCT05621694 -
Exploring Oxytocin Response to Meditative Movement
|
N/A | |
| Completed |
NCT05688917 -
Green Coffee Effect on Metabolic Syndrome
|
N/A | |
| Recruiting |
NCT05575453 -
OPTIMA-BP: Empowering PaTients in MAnaging Blood Pressure
|
N/A |