Ischemic Heart Disease Clinical Trial
— VERDIOfficial title:
Vegetarian Diet in Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease: An Open-label, Randomized, Prospective Crossover Study
Verified date | February 2020 |
Source | Region Örebro County |
Contact | n/a |
Is FDA regulated | No |
Health authority | |
Study type | Interventional |
Open label, 4 week randomized, cross-over study to compare the effect of a vegetarian diet to a conventional (meat containing) diet based on the Swedish average meat consumption on a range of parameters with prognostic importance for cardiovascular disease.The study will be conducted in patients diagnosed with ischemic heart disease. We hypothesize that patients will benefit from a vegetarian diet as assessed by multiple risk markers for this type of disease with a primary focus on changes in oxidized LDL cholesterol.
Status | Completed |
Enrollment | 31 |
Est. completion date | June 1, 2019 |
Est. primary completion date | October 1, 2018 |
Accepts healthy volunteers | No |
Gender | All |
Age group | 18 Years and older |
Eligibility |
Inclusion Criteria: - Stable ischemic heart disease and previous percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI. - Under optimal medical treatment including aspirin and cholesterol lowering drugs (statins) Exclusion Criteria: - PCI treatment during the last 30 days - Inability to provide informed consent - Already following a vegetarian or a vegan diet - Known vitamin B deficiency - Known food allergy - Previous obesity surgery or gastric bypass surgery - Life expectancy <1 year |
Country | Name | City | State |
---|---|---|---|
Sweden | Regionorebrolan | Örebro |
Lead Sponsor | Collaborator |
---|---|
Region Örebro County | Göteborg University, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |
Sweden,
Type | Measure | Description | Time frame | Safety issue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Change in oxidative stress evaluated by oxidized LDL cholesterol changes | 4 weeks | ||
Secondary | Changes in cardiovascular risk profile according to the Framingham Risk Score | 4 weeks | ||
Secondary | Changes in biomarkers of inflammation | Markers: hs-CRP (high sensitivity C-reactive protein), IL-6 (interleukin 6), TNF-a (tumor necrosis factor a), interferon gamma (IFN-?). | 4 weeks | |
Secondary | Changes in biomarkers of lipid status | Markers: total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, TGA (triacylglycerides), apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein A1, HDL cholesterol. | 4 weeks | |
Secondary | Changes in HbA1c | 4 weeks | ||
Secondary | Changes in TMAO levels in plasma | TMAO: trimethylamine N-oxide assessed by stable isotope dilution high-performance liquid chromatography. | 4 weeks | |
Secondary | Changes in gut microbiota | Assessment of: Bacteroides, Prevotella, Bacteroides-Prevotella, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Clostridium clostridioforme and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii and 16S rRNA profiling and next-generation sequencing to analyze the gut microbiome. | 4 weeks |
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