Atherosclerosis and Acute Ischemic Stroke Study

Inflammation Clinical Trial

Official title:

Carotid Atherosclerosis, Inflammation and Ischemic Stroke

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03685006
• Other study ID #: REK 2009/5237
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Start date: January 1, 2009
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2030

Study information

• Verified date: April 2022
• Source: Oslo University Hospital
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

Clinical Trial Summary

A significant proportion of strokes are thromboembolic in nature, arising from atherosclerotic plaque at the carotid bifurcation. It is now wellknown that inflammation plays a key role in atherogenesis and plaque destabilization. However the identification and characterization of the different inflammatory factors, as well as their relative importance, have not been clarified. This main aim of this study is to identify new risk markers for atherosclerosis and to characterize more precise methods for detection of the unstable carotid plaque with increased stroke-risk.

Description:

This project include patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid stenosis >50%. Patients with acute ischemic stroke will also be included with carotid artery stenosis <50% (study 3). The patient group will undergo a clinical neurological examination, ultrasound of the neck-arteries and a blood sample. The majority will also have a CT-angiography of the neck arteries and a cerebral MRI or CT. Carotid plaques removed by surgery (carotid end-arterectomy) and thrombs removed by thrombectomy will undergo histological analyses. Study 1: Plasma markers will be analysed and compared to clinical symptoms, ultrasound assessment of the plaque, cerebral MRI (or CT). Study 2: Results from advanced ultrasound of the carotid plaque including assessment of plaque morphology will be compared to histology of the removed plaque. Plasma markers and clinic will be related to the findings. The correlation between the different diagnostic modalities and the histologic conclusion will be assessed. Study 3: This study focus on plasma markers in an acute ischemic stroke due to a carotid plaque compared to an acute ischemic stroke with a cardial embolic source. Thrombi removed from the cerebral artery by thrombectomy will undergo histological analysis and the results will be compared to plasma markers and stroke aetiology.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 500
• Est. completion date: January 1, 2030
• Est. primary completion date: January 1, 2026
• Accepts healthy volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• All patients with an atherosclerotic carotid stenosis >50% admitting one of the study centres as an in-patient or an out-patient will be considered for inclusion.
• Acute stroke patients treated with thrombectomy at Oslo University Hospital will be included even though the carotid stenosis is < 50%.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Malign disease
• Inflammatory disease

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Atherosclerosis
• Cerebral Infarction
• Inflammation
• Ischemia
• Ischemic Stroke
• Stroke

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Norway	Oslo University Hospital	Oslo

Sponsors (5)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Oslo University Hospital	Ostfold Hospital Trust, University Hospital, Akershus, University of Oslo, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Norway, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Plasma markers and advanced ultrasound of neck arteries to detect plaque instability, predict stroke risk and correlation to stroke aetiology.	Blood test, ultrasound, cerebral MRI, clinical assessment	one year
Secondary	Plasma markers to predict plaque instability	Blood test, ultrasound, cerebral MRI	At inclusion
Secondary	Advanced ultrasound for detection of carotid plaque instability	Ultrasound, blood test, cerebral MRI, histology of carotid artery plaques	At inclusion and after one year
Secondary	Plasma markers to determine correlation of acute ischemic stroke due to a carotid plaque compared to an acute ischemic stroke with a cardial embolic source	Blood tests, ultrasound of neck arteries, cerebral MRI, histology of removed cerebral thrombi	At inclusion