View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:The goal of this observational retrospective study is to understand whether glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), which are a group of antidiabetes drugs, may act differently in different subtypes of patients with type 2 diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are: - people with type 2 diabetes belonging to specific subtypes respond better (or worse) to GLP-1RA? - the beneficial effect of GLP-1RA may last longer in people with type 2 diabetes belonging to specific subtypes? - what are the clinical characteristics that better explain the efficacy and durability of GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes management? Clinical data from records of patients attending the diabetes outpatient clinic of our facility will be retrieved to compare the outcomes of GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients belonging to four subtypes of type 2 diabetes.
The intestinal epithelial barrier is one of the most important security checkpoints of our body that constrains harmful factors from invading mucosal surfaces and facilitates the absorption of nutrients and water. Its correct functioning is essential for maintaining gut tissue homeostasis and proper immunity. However, such an equilibrium may be interrupted, resulting in an uncontrolled entrance of pathogenic stimuli that in turn activate a persistent gut immune response, with detrimental consequences for both local and systemic immunity. Alterations in the composition and functionality of the gut microbiome seem to be a central factor in affecting gut barrier integrity thus influencing intestinal permeability. The microbiome composition is impacted by dietary habits and environmental pollution and conditions, hygiene, genetic asset, and physical activity, which could interact in concert leading to dysbiosis, thereby influencing the immune response through the production of several metabolites. Chronic inflammatory diseases, including ulcerative colitis (UC) and type 1 diabetes (T1D), share microbiota dysbiosis, among pathologic characteristics, that may arise, be provoked, or be exacerbated because of barrier leakage. Therefore, these two chronic diseases may be considered prototype pathologies where the intrinsic connection between intestinal dysbiosis and the barrier leakage impact each other during the pathogenesis.
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of time-restricted eating (TRE), which is a form of intermittent fasting. When performing TRE, individuals consume all of their calories within a specific time window and then only consume water or other no calorie drinks the rest of the day. TRE is performed each day. There is no restriction on the quality or amount of food that people can consume during their eating window (ad libitum eating) with TRE, which can last anywhere from 4 to 12 hours. We are comparing three different 9-hour eating windows to determine whether the start and stop time of the eating window impact blood sugar control in individuals with obesity who also have or are at risk for type 2 diabetes. We also aim to determine if there are differences in the effects of the timing of eating window between males and females.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the application and effectiveness evaluation of artificial intelligence (AI) in lifestyle management of diabetic patients in community.
The purpose of the study is to understand how mothers think and feel about feeding their babies and putting them to sleep, understand more about programs that can support mothers taking care of babies, and how professionals can be most helpful in helping mothers make decisions about their baby's feeding and sleeping. The overarching goal is to prevent early life obesity and progression to metabolic syndrome in high-risk populations, starting with healthy toddler weights by age 2 years.
Overweight and obesity are rising in prevalence and becoming a growing threat to public health. Obesity is associated with an increased all-cause mortality, impaired quality of life, and numerous of disorders. Therapeutic strategies against obesity - which include an abundance of dietary and physical training programmes and pharmaceutical drugs to increase energy expenditure or limit appetite or gastro-intestinal fat absorption - have shown limited success on long term weight loss. Thus, overweight and associated conditions is becoming the new normal and there is a need for better understanding gut-to-brain signalling, hormonal and metabolic disturbances in overweight individuals. The purpose of this health science research project is to describe the coinciding plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profiles of selected biomarkers after co-ingestion of a meal and model pharmaceuticals in patients with overweight and/or type 2 diabetes compared to healthy control individuals.
The North Kynouria Project was initiated to study cardiovascular/stroke risk factors by employing mass screening and long-term surveillance of an adult population in the municipality of North Kynouria, in the county of Arcadia, Peloponnese, Greece. The North Kynouria Study was initiated to assess modifiable and non-modifiable determinants of cerebrovascular and coronary heart disease.
The current study is a three-blind, randomized clinical trial study that will be conducted on 60 people with metabolic syndrome. The eligible participants were allocated randomly to one of the two study groups (Fenobet, Placebo). Then, the eligible people were in one of two groups 1) receiving fenugreek extract, 2), receiving placebos and were examined for 8 weeks. At baseline and after two months of intervention, biochemical parameters, and anthropometric indices will be measured.
This study will look at how a mobile based app called 'Dose Check' used along with Xultophy® helps the treatment in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Participants will get Xultophy® as prescribed by study doctor or will continue already prescribed treatment with Xultophy®. Participants will also be prescribed to use Dose Check app by study doctor. Participants will be asked to install the Dose Check app in their mobile phone, which will be supported with the correct dose of Xultophy®. The study will last for about 6 to 8 months.
The goal of this interventional study was to assess the impact of medication therapy management on treatment outcomes and medication adherence among adult patients comorbid with diabetes mellitus and hypertension at outpatient clinics in Southwest Ethiopia. The patients attending hospitals assigned to interventional group received medication therapy management services in addition to usual care.