View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:The rational of this study is to assess if AHCL systems are able to achieve a better metabolic control (better glucometric data) after 2 weeks, 1 months. 6 months and 1 year after the start, in adolescents in not good glycaemic control.
AT-1501 is a monoclonal antibody. Antibodies are Y-shaped proteins that are produced naturally by the subject's immune system to attack and fight foreign substances that cause illness. Monoclonal antibodies are man-made proteins manufactured to serve as substitute antibodies to fight diseases. Monoclonal antibodies can restore, enhance, or mimic (copy) the immune system's attack process; they can also tone down the immune system. AT-1501 is thought to work by dampening down the immune system so that it will be less likely to attack the transplanted cells. For other types of transplants, like kidney, a drug called a calcineurin inhibitor is usually used to prevent rejection. That class of drugs can be toxic to islet cells. AT-1501 is an experimental agent that is anticipated to prevent rejection without harming the islet cells.
In the UK alone, obesity is a major health problem with more than one quarter of adults estimated to be obese. Obesity promotes the development of many serious diseases including diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, and increased risk of some cancers. Patients living with obesity also suffer from significant symptoms that impact their life including shortness of breath, back pain, poor mobility, and poor mental health. Traditional methods to help lose weight include low calorie diets and increased exercise. These may be effective in the short-term, but due to powerful biological mechanisms they are hard to maintain over the long-term and most individuals are unable to achieve normal weight. This means many people may need bariatric surgery that is highly effective at lowering body weight, but it is associated with complications and not all patients will want or be able to undergo surgery. This has led to the development of many new obesity treatments that are completed with an endoscope. An endoscope is a thin flexible tube that has a camera at the end. It is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach and small bowel. There are various procedures that can be done at the time of endoscopy that have been shown to be effective with a low number of side-effects. These are still relatively new compared to more traditional treatments and only a small number of doctors can perform them within the UK. Due to these limitations, the aim of this registry is to obtain real-world information on the safety and effectiveness of these procedures across the UK. The investigators hope over time this will improve the knowledge of clinicians about treating obesity with endoscopy and support future access and funding to these treatments.
The study aims to assess the beat-to-beat Heart rate variability (HRV) in different stages of metabolic diseases, including pre-diabetic and diabetic patients, compared to non-diabetic individuals. Heart rate variability will be compared for some antidiabetic drugs used in different stages of metabolic diseases and correlated to different metabolic and inflammatory mediators.
The goal of this cluster randomized trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of the RISIMA model based on an integrated county healthcare consortium implemented by multi-level family health teams (FHTs)on patients with diabetes and/or hypertension, including CVD risk assessment, treatment, and management.
Fifty patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) will be enrolled in the study. 25 patients will treated with semaglutide and 25 patients with dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (D-PP4) inhibitors. At baseline, at four and at 12 months will evaluate the endothelial, cardiovascular and liver function.
Recent research has highlighted the significant relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and cancer, both prevalent and impactful on global health. The intrinsic correlation arises from shared metabolic processes, particularly a systemic and chronic inflammatory state driven by factors like obesity, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia. This leads to the creation of a self-sustaining microenvironment known as meta-inflammation, promoting cancer development through DNA damage, oxidative stress, and the influence of hormones like leptin. The hyperglycemic environment in diabetes contributes to cancer development, supporting the Warburg effect and insulin-related mechanisms. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with diabetes that impact tumor development and progression, crucial for guiding effective preventive strategies in clinical practice. Primary objective of the study: - identify the risk factors affecting the occurrence of cancer in the population affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus; Secondary objectives of the study: - description of the demographic, clinical and first-line therapy characteristics of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus; - assess risk factors for recurrence, presence of a second tumour not related to the first and the presence of both events in patients who have had a tumor within 10 years of diagnosis of diabetes; - assess the relationship between the characteristics of patients and the time to the onset of cancer.
The goal of this observational study is to investigate the accuracy of the continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) compared to standard point-of-care (POC) blood glucose measurements in patients with diabetes in patients who during their hospital admission can experience circulatory impairment. The main questions it aims to answer are: • Do CGM measurements have a decreased accuracy compared to standard blood glucose measurements in periods with circulatory impairment? Participants will be asked to wear a blinded CGM device (Dexcom G7, Dexcom Inc.) during their stay in the hospital but will receive standard care of their diabetes. The CGM device will be worn for up to 10 days.
A randomized study of continuing versus holding metformin during hospitalizations to internal medicine services to determine the effects on glucose control, acidosis, abdominal symptoms, length of stay, and mortality.
The current research study will add continuous glucose monitoring devices to the evidence-based text messaging diabetes education program for patients with type 2 diabetes for 6 months. Results on the effectiveness of this intervention will be compared for non-insulin using patients.