View clinical trials related to Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.
Filter by:The purpose of this study is to report data with patients after bariatric surgery.
The aim of this pilot-study is to investigate the effect of Vildagliptin in comparison to glimepiride on beta cell function and the cardiovascular risk profile in patients previously treated with Metformin monotherapy.
PBL 1427 is a Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-IV inhibitor being developed for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Although a number of DPP-IV inhibitors have been described, there still exists a need for new DPP-IV inhibitors that have better half-life, advantageous potency, stability and selectivity, less toxicity and/or better pharmacodynamic properties.
The goal of this mechanistic study is to investigate the effect of Linagliptin in comparison to Glimepiride as add on therapy on several parameters characterizing postprandial metabolism and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetic patients on stable control with metformin.
INTRODUCTION: CHIPS-Child is a parallel, ancillary study to the CHIPS randomized controlled trial (RCT). CHIPS is designed to determine whether 'less tight' control [target diastolic BP (dBP) 100mmHg] or 'tight' control [target dBP 85mmHg] of non-proteinuric hypertension in pregnancy is better for the baby without increasing maternal risk. CHIPS-Child is a follow up study at 12 m corrected post-gestational age (± 2 m) limited to non-invasive examination [anthropometry, hair cortisol, buccal swabs for epigenetic testing and a maternal questionnaire about infant feeding practices and background]. Annual contact will be maintained in years 2-5 and contact will include annual parental measurement of the child's height, weight and waist circumference. OBJECTIVE: To directly test, for the first time in humans, whether differential blood pressure (BP) control in pregnancy has developmental programming effects, independent of birthweight. We predict that, like famine or protein malnutrition, 'tight' (vs. 'less tight') control of maternal BP will be associated with fetal under-nutrition and effects will be consistent with developmental programming.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of low glycaemic diet on blood glucose control in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.
Bariatric surgery of morbid obesity was first located at Førde Central Hospital, but it is now an established treatment at several other hospitals in the health region (Voss Hospital (Helse Bergen), Haugesund Hospital (Helse Fonna) Stavanger University Hospital ((SUS) Helse Stavanger). Surgical methods vary between hospitals: Voss: sleeve gastrectomy, Haugesund: gastric bypass (Roux-en Y),SUS: gastric bypass (Roux-en Y); Førde: biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD / DS) and sleeve gastrectomy . The investigators have then in Helse-Vest a unique opportunity to examine the various clinical and metabolic effects from different surgical methods. This project is part of the regional strategic research initiative in the Helse Vest
Retinal function is highly dependent on the glucose supply. Thus, functional adaptations occur in response to both acute and long-term changes in glycaemia. The purpose of this study is to examine functional and metabolic aspects of retinal adaptation to long-lasting changes in glycaemic control in patients with diabetes. The adaptational phenomena will be characterized by electroretinography, dark adaptation, measures of retinal perfusion and oximetry as well as diabetic retinopathy grading and (OCT).
Adequate glycemic control in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a desired therapeutic goal that can be achieved with a true non-invasive device offering the likelihood of continuous glucose monitoring. Currently, glucose is best monitored by measuring capillary blood from the fingertips, from venous/arterial line blood samples and from a daily calibrated Subcutaneous Blood Glucose Monitor (SBGM) which is a source of severe inconvenience and hence, a lack of compliance. Thus, the need for non-invasive and easy to operate glucose monitoring in DM patients for strict glycemic control cannot be overemphasized. The Glucometer CGM-305 blood glucose readings are accurate and measure blood glucose with an acceptable mean relative error when compared to acceptable invasive blood glucose measurements. The primary objectives of the trial are to determine: 1. The safety of the Glucometer CGM-305 in evaluating blood glucose levels 2. The accuracy of the Glucometer CGM-305 in evaluating blood glucose levels
This study focuses on the use of Metanx® as the sole treatment for improving and reversing nerve damage in type 2 diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy. There will be two equal study groups enrolled in this randomized double blinded study. The minimum sample size of enrollment is 24 (12 per group), which is required for 90% power at alpha = .05. The maximum number of participants will be set at 100 (50 per group). Patients who are pre-diabetic or patients who have been diagnosed with diabetes type II for less than five years are included in this study. The control group will receive placebo pill twice daily versus the treatment group which will receive one Metanx® tablet twice daily. Each group will have intraepidermal nerve fiber densities obtained by skin biopsies taken at the beginning of the study before any treatment has begun as well as a final intraepidermal nerve skin biopsy at the end of twelve months to re-biopsy. In addition each group will answer three sets of questionnaires relating to their peripheral neuropathy at initial, three months, twelve month visitations. If Metanx® is able to reverse nerve damage and improve symptoms then the final nerve biopsies will show an increase in intraepidermal nerve fiber density and an improvement in the subjective score versus the placebo group.