There are about 173942 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in United States. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Functional motor recovery distal to a peripheral nerve lesion is predicated upon time to reinnervation of the motor end plate and the number of regenerate axons that reach the target. Supercharged end-to-side (SETS) transfer of the anterior interosseous nerve to the motor fascicle of the ulnar nerve at the level of the distal forearm has been proposed as an adjunct procedure in severe cubital tunnel syndrome to augment motor recovery of the ulnar-innervated intrinsic muscles. Multiple Level IV Therapeutic studies and a systematic review of Level IV Therapeutic studies have reported favorable clinical and electrodiagnostic outcomes following SETS for cubital tunnel syndrome, with low rates of complications. However, in the absence of controls, it remains unclear what proportion of the observed intrinsic motor recovery is attributable to the SETS procedure. The objective of this randomized trial is to compare the results of ulnar nerve decompression with or without SETS for severe cubital tunnel syndrome.
Heart Failure is a disease involving many different aspects of the human body, including changes in metabolism, the way the body produces and uses energy. Research shows that patients with heart failure often have a sleep disorder called sleep disordered breathing (SDB). It has been shown that SDB is associated with poor outcomes in heart failure patients, but the exact reason is unknown. It is likely that SDB leads to changes in metabolism and hormone status in the body, which is especially dangerous for heart failure patients. There is currently no treatment for SDB in heart failure patients. Recently, with Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2)-Inhibitors a new drug class has been approved for the treatment of advanced heart failure. This drug has effects on the metabolism in heart failure patients, among several other effects. This research project has the aim to investigate if SGLT2 inhibitors can help in the treatment of SDB, as many mechanisms of the drug overlap with the mechanisms how SDB develops. The drug has been approved by the FDA for the treatment of heart failure. The investigators want to study the effect of the drug on SDB by using a home sleep test called Watchpat, which has been approved to diagnose SDB.
We aim to determine whether low FODMAP diet in patients with chronic pouchitis will improve symptoms and pouch inflammation.
Background: T-cell lymphomas (TCLs) are rare cancers. Many types of TCLs do not develop in the lymph nodes but in places like the skin, spleen, and bone marrow. Researchers want to see if a mix of 4 drugs can help people with TCL. Objective: To test if the combination of romidepsin, CC-486 (5-azacitidine), duvelisib, and doxorubicin can be used safely in people with TCL. Eligibility: Adults 18 and older with TCL that is newly diagnosed or that returned after or did not respond to standard treatments. Design: Participants will be screened on a separate protocol. They may have a tumor biopsy. Participants will have medical histories, medicine reviews, and physical exams. Their ability to do daily activities will be assessed. They will have blood and urine tests. Participants will take duvelisib and CC-486 (5-azacitidine) by mouth. They will get romidepsin and doxorubicin by intravenous infusion. They will take the drugs for up to eight 21-day cycles. They will keep a medicine diary. Participants will have a bone marrow aspiration and/or biopsy. Bone marrow will be taken through a needle inserted in the hip. Participants will have tumor imaging scans. Some may have a brain MRI and lumbar puncture. Some may have skin assessments. Participants will give blood, saliva, and tumor samples for research. Participants will have a safety visit 30 days after treatment ends. Then they will have follow-up visits every 60 days for 6 months, then every 90 days for 2 years, and then every 6 months for 2 years. Then they will have yearly visits until their disease gets worse or they start a new treatment....
This study will be a prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) of Mindfulness-based Therapeutic Sailing (MBTS) versus a standard recreation therapy activity (bowling) among Veterans with psychiatric and/or substance use disorders. The specific aims of this investigation are to determine whether: 1. MBTS will result in greater pre- to post-intervention increases in psychological flexibility and state mindfulness than a standard recreation therapy activity (SRT). 2. MBTS participants will experience greater enjoyment of the activity than SRT participants. 3. MBTS will result in greater pre- to post-intervention increases in positive affect and decreases in anxiety as measured as compared to the SRT participants. 4. MBTS participants will exhibit improved outcomes, as compared to the SRT group, in the 3-month post-intervention period.
The purpose of this study is to determine if Duloxetine provides effective pain management for adult patients (18 or older) undergoing tibial plateau surgery. Participants from two institutions will be randomized to one of two treatment groups: control (Group A) and treatment (Group B). Group A control group will receive placebo of sugar pill and BMC standard of care - namely postoperative, IV administration of opioids via a patient controlled analgesia (PCA) system which utilizes a hydromorphone pump (BMC standard of care). Group B, the intervention group, will receive three doses of 60 mg of oral duloxetine (right before operation, postop day 1, postop day 2). This study is important as tibial plateau surgery's postoperative pain management primarily involved providing opioids, and if duloxetine can result in reduced narcotic intake and lower pain scores, it can potentially improve patient care, rehabilitation, early movement, and shorter length of hospital stay.
The investigators aim to explore the effect of puzzle mobile or tablet-based games on problem-solving impairment resulting from a first-time stroke. This is a randomized-controlled trial with the intervention arm consisting of puzzle gaming applications and the control arm consisting of stroke-relevant educational videos provided and encouraged throughout the course of participants' acute inpatient rehabilitation stay.
Phase 2, multicenter, efficacy and safety study evaluating the use of nerindocianine for the delineation of abdominopelvic ureter anatomy via near infrared fluorescence imaging during minimally invasive lower abdominal surgery (e.g. gynecological, lower gastrointestinal, or other lower abdominal surgery).
Dementia patients experience memory and other cognitive function deterioration leading to loss of independent function. Care required for dementia is multifactorial, spanning cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and physical symptoms, and complicates aspects of daily living. This places tremendous strain on caregivers who, in turn, experience their own increased physical and mental health needs. The current care model focuses primarily on patient pharmacological management but misses the mark on caregiver focus and collaboration. Building on systematic reviews and existing evidence gaps in information and support for patient/caregiver dyads, dealing with behavioral symptoms, referrals to available community resources, and multidisciplinary team care with improved coordination and communication17, the study investigators propose a patient- and caregiver-targeted Integrated Dementia Practice Unit (IDPU) model of care. IDPU integrates disconnected care under a centralized specialty team, providing monitoring, education, individualized support, and proactive, ongoing collaboration and coaching using technology and home/virtual visits for maximal impact. Days alive at home (DAAH) best captures quality of life (QOL) for the index dementia patient, from the perspective of both the healthcare system and the caregiver, and degree of support for the caregiver and is often an outcome in assessing health delivery. The study investigators hypothesize IDPU will increase DAAH and improve patient-level (behavioral; depressive symptoms; chronic disease management) and caregiver-level (strain, depressive symptoms, social support) outcomes relative to an Educational+ model, merging a standard care design with additional education support for patients/caregivers and their Primary Care Providers (PCP). This study seeks to (a) improve and establish IDPU feasibility of the in the feasibility phase, (b) determine if IDPU is more effective than Education+ in increasing DAAH and patient- and caregiver-level outcomes, and (c) determine if benefits of IDPU are more or less pronounced in vulnerable subgroups in the full-scale study.
This study has been developed in order to demonstrate the validity of the Sparkle respiratory effort signal.