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NCT ID: NCT04426630 Completed - Heart Failure Clinical Trials

mHealth for Self-care of Heart Failure in Uganda

Start date: October 19, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Heart failure affects more than 38 million people globally. It is responsible for high rates of hospitalization and premature mortality, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Heart failure causes multiple debilitating and distressing symptoms. These symptoms can often be managed by patients themselves but only when they are able to identify symptoms and select appropriate actions. Self-care, a World Health Organization-endorsed intervention for chronic conditions like heart failure, is greatly underutilized in lower and middle income countries, including Uganda. Self-care refers to the ability of patients, caregivers and communities to maintain health, prevent disease, and manage illness, with or without a healthcare provider. Mobile health (mHealth) offers a promising platform to address this need gap in lower and middle income countries. mHealth takes advantage of the widespread usage of mobile phones to offer patients individualized self-care tools such as education, healthy lifestyle prompts, and support with making decisions. Since 2016, this multidisciplinary, international research team has been designing Medly Uganda, an mHealth application to improve self-care among Ugandan patients with heart failure. This application began as a smartphone but was adapted for the low-cost feature phones used widely throughout the country. It was also integrated into an mHealth system endorsed by the Ugandan Ministry of Health. When patients log in they are prompted to report on specific heart failure symptoms. The application then generates self-care instructions based on those symptoms. If a patient reports serious symptoms the application triggers an alert to the research nurse, who then consults with the patient, caregiver, and if needed, cardiologist, to establish a plan of care. This study proposes that an mHealth intervention tailored specifically to the local context will improve healthcare quality of life for patients with heart failure. The research team hypothesizes that heart failure patients who use the program will report improved scores on the Self-Care in Heart Failure Index. These scores will be assessed at baseline, three-month, and six-month visits. The researchers will also measure changes in patients' clinical conditions, including the 6-minute walk test, left ventricular ejection fraction, and frequency of acute care visits. Finally, the researchers will conduct qualitative interviews with patients and providers to understand their experiences.

NCT ID: NCT04394520 Completed - Clinical trials for Surveys and Questionnaires

Use of Consent Language and Mode to Improve Interactive Voice Response Survey in Colombia and Uganda

Start date: August 31, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the effect of one new form of introduction language and three new modes of providing consent on interactive voice response (IVR) survey cooperation, response, refusal and contact rates, as compared to control group, in Colombia and Uganda.

NCT ID: NCT04385719 Completed - HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials

Drug-drug Interactions Between Remdesivir and Commonly Used Antiretroviral Therapy

RemTLAR
Start date: May 5, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Ebola and HIV are found predominately in the same regions of the world and countries in sub-Saharan Africa are most affected by both diseases. For Ebola, no approved therapies exist. However, new investigational drugs are being evaluated to understand if they are effective against the Ebola virus. Remdesivir is an anti-Ebola investigational drug for the treatment of Ebola. Little is known about how the blood levels of remdesivir relate to how effective it is in patients with HIV taking antiretroviral therapy. This study will explore how commonly utilized ART (tenofovir/lamivudine and atazanavir/ritonavir) affect the drug levels of remdesivir.

NCT ID: NCT04371835 Completed - Clinical trials for Coronavirus Infection

COHIVE: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outcomes in HIV Evaluation in Resource Limited Settings

Start date: August 12, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

COHIVE is an observational cohort nested in four antiretroviral therapy research studies (ADVANCE - NCT03122262; D²EFT - NCT03017872; DolPHIN2 - NCT03249181 and NAMSAL-ANRS12313 - NCT02777229). COHIVE will include participants who are possible COVID-19 cases with symptoms or confirmed COVID-19 cases, and participants who agree to have a serology testing for SARS-CoV-2 regardless of COVID-19 history.

NCT ID: NCT04341558 Completed - Vital Signs Clinical Trials

Family SuppleMented pAtient monitoRing afTEr suRgery: A Pilot Trial

SMARTER
Start date: April 13, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

To develop an intervention to train family carers to perform and document basic vital signs whilst they provide personal care to their relatives after surgery in order to supplement patient monitoring conducted by nursing staff. To evaluate the effect of this intervention on the frequency of documented vital signs for patients in the first three days after surgery in a stepped-wedge cluster trial.

NCT ID: NCT04337034 Completed - Stroke Clinical Trials

F@ce 2.0 a Mobile Phone-supported and Family-centred Rehabilitation Intervention After Stroke in Uganda

Start date: June 16, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of the present proposal is to implement and evaluate a new model for mobile phone supported and family-centred rehabilitation intervention (F@ce 2.0) with regard to functioning in activities in daily living and participation in everyday life among persons with stroke and their families (in rural and urban areas) in Uganda.

NCT ID: NCT04313348 Completed - Clinical trials for Maternal Child Health

Patient-centered Mobile Technology Interventions to Improve Maternal Health in Uganda

Start date: August 1, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Ugandan women and their children suffer from high maternal mortality (360 for every 100,000 women) and perinatal mortality (41 deaths per 1000 births). Only 58% of pregnant women attend at least 4 Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (of the recommended 8) and only 70% deliver with a skilled attendant. The design and evaluation of patient-centered, interventions to engage social support and improve utilization of ANC and skilled delivery services, with an overarching goal of improving maternal child health in lower-resourced settings.

NCT ID: NCT04304235 Completed - Sepsis Clinical Trials

Paediatric Rapid Sepsis Trigger (PRST) Tool

PRST
Start date: April 27, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Sepsis is the leading cause of death and disability in children, every hour of delay in treatment is associated with greater organ damage and ultimately death. The challenges, especially in poor countries, are the delays in diagnosis and the inability to identify children in urgent need of treatment.To circumvent these challenges, we propose the development and clinical evaluation of a trigger tool that will reduce the time to diagnosis and prompt the timely initiation of life-saving treatment. The key innovations are 1) a data-driven approach to rapid diagnosis of sepsis severity and 2) a low- cost digital tagging system to track the time to treatment. The tool will require minimal cost, clinical expertise and training or time to use. The tool will identify high risk children and reduce time to treatment. The digital platform (mobile device and dashboard) will create a low-cost, highly scalable solution for children with sepsis.

NCT ID: NCT04296292 Completed - HIV Clinical Trials

The Lived Experience of Participants in an African Randomised Trial

LEOPARD
Start date: February 5, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

There has been no previous qualitative study conducted in a low-income setting which has aimed to explore the experience of individuals who enrol into a clinical trial for the management of a life-threatening illness. The investigators plan to collect data from trial participants, their next-of-kin, and researchers working on a multi-site randomised controlled trial for the treatment of HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis.

NCT ID: NCT04286282 Completed - Depression Clinical Trials

Neuroinflammation and Modulating Factors in Depression and HIV

Start date: February 1, 2021
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Determine if depression, which persists after depression treatment at 26 weeks, is associated with increased innate inflammation in a prospective cohort of HIV-infected Ugandans receiving SSRIs in which group psychotherapy is initiated.