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NCT ID: NCT03665376 Completed - Laparotomy Clinical Trials

Feasibility and Efficacy of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) on Length of Stay Among Laparotomy Patients at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital

ERAS-Lap
Start date: June 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The main goal of ERAS is to enhance the recovery of patients, and this has secondary effects, such reduced length of hospital stay, minimal postoperative complications and lessen readmission rates. ERAS protocols have been shown to be feasible and safe across the world. Although it has been shown to be effective in the developed settings and can potentially reduce the length of hospital stay, and the cost of healthcare in the perioperative period. The multimodal program of ERAS has been less implemented in the low and middle income African countries. Studies done outside Uganda (Egypt and South Africa) have demonstrated that ERAS program can be feasible and yields favorable outcomes in patients.

NCT ID: NCT03660839 Completed - Clinical trials for Plasmodium Falciparum Infection

Study to Investigate the Clinical and Parasiticidal Activity and Pharmacokinetics of Different Doses of Artefenomel and Ferroquine in Patients With Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

Start date: September 11, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

Primary Objective: To show the contribution of artefenomel (OZ439) to the clinical and parasiticidal effect of OZ439/Ferroquine (FQ) combination by analyzing exposure-response of OZ439 measured by Day 28 polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-corrected adequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) for the effect and the area under the curve (AUC) of OZ439 as pharmacokinetic (PK) predictor. Secondary Objectives: - To evaluate the exposure-response of OZ439 combined with FQ on crude Day 28 ACPR. - To evaluate the dose response of OZ439 combined with FQ on PCR-corrected and crude Day 28 ACPR. - To evaluate the dose-response of OZ439 combined with FQ on selected secondary endpoints. - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of different dosages of OZ439 in combination with FQ and FQ alone. - To characterize the PK of OZ439 in plasma, and of FQ and its active metabolite SSR97213 in blood.

NCT ID: NCT03656770 Completed - Depression Clinical Trials

Measuring Beliefs and Norms About Persons With Mental Illness

Start date: December 13, 2016
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Survey experiment to estimate drivers of mental illness stigma

NCT ID: NCT03648931 Completed - HIV Prevention Clinical Trials

Microbicide/PrEP Acceptability Among Mothers and Male Partners in Africa

MAMMA
Start date: May 31, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The MTN-041 study is a multi-site exploratory study using focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) to identify individual, interpersonal, social and cultural factors that may affect potential uptake of two safe and effective HIV prevention products, the monthly dapivirine (DPV) vaginal ring (VR) and daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), by pregnant and breastfeeding women in Africa.

NCT ID: NCT03622073 Completed - Incomplete Abortion Clinical Trials

Misoprostol Treatment of Mid Trimester Incomplete Abortion by Midwives and Doctors in Uganda.

Start date: August 14, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

It is estimated that 47,000 women die every year due to consequences of unsafe abortion globally. The majority of pregnancy related deaths occur in low income countries where induced abortion is restricted, unmet need for contraception is high, and women's status is low. Uganda has a high total fertility rate of 5.4 children per woman, low contraceptive prevalence rate of 39%, and more than half of these pregnancies are unintended. Induced abortion is controversial and restricted in Uganda and legally permitted only to save a woman's life. As a result, women often resort to unsafe abortion- that's either performed by a person lacking the necessary skills or in an environment that does not conform to minimal medical standards. Of the estimated 314,304 women who undergo unsafe abortions each year in Uganda, about 41% receive treatment for complications. This equates to an annual rate of 12 per 1,000 women aged 15-49 years being hospitalized for induced abortion complications, which is considered high in international comparison. In Uganda, outside the larger hospitals and private settings, access to safe post abortion care and surgical facilities are scarce. Studies have showed that trained midwives can deliver safe, effective and acceptable post abortion care using misoprostol in the first trimester. Currently in Uganda, treatment of second trimester incomplete abortion is restricted to physicians. This study will provide evidence on whether treatment for incomplete abortion using misoprostol by mid-level providers can be extended to the early second trimester period. The investigators hypothesize that misoprostol treatment for incomplete second trimester abortion provided by midwives is equivalent to that of physicians requiring no further surgical intervention. Women with incomplete abortion will be randomly allocated to undergo a clinical assessment and treatment with misoprostol either by physician or midwife with safety and effectiveness as main outcomes in the RCT carried out in hospital and high volume health centres in Central Uganda.

NCT ID: NCT03605043 Completed - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Integrated Hypertension and HIV Care Cascades in Uganda

Start date: January 1, 2014
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In this retrospective cohort study, we mapped the care cascades for both Hypertension and HIV within a HIV program in Uganda with the goal of identifying opportunities for developing contextually appropriate integrated care models, .

NCT ID: NCT03596996 Completed - Hiv Clinical Trials

Optimizing Iron Status While Minimizing Morbidity in HIV-infected Ugandan Children

Start date: April 19, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the effect of 84 days of daily iron supplementation on iron status, gut microbiome profile, infectious disease frequency, and HIV disease severity in moderately anemic [hemoglobin 9 - <11 g/dL (6-59 mo); hemoglobin 9 - < 11.5 g/dL (5 -12 years)], HIV-infected Ugandan children between the ages of 6 mos and 12 years.

NCT ID: NCT03593655 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Evaluating the Safety of and Adherence to a Vaginal Matrix Ring Containing Dapivirine and Oral Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate in an Adolescent and Young Adult Female Population

Start date: January 14, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of and adherence to a vaginal matrix ring (VR) containing dapivirine and oral emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) in adolescent and young adult females.

NCT ID: NCT03589625 Completed - Quality of Care Clinical Trials

Electricity Access and Maternal Care in Rural Health Facilities in Uganda

Start date: June 13, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The investigators will conduct a stepped wedge cluster-randomized controlled trial in maternity care facilities in Uganda to evaluate the impact of the provision of a reliable light source on the quality of delivery care provided. The facility-level intervention is the installation of a "Solar Suitcase", a complete solar electric system providing essential lighting and power for charging phones and small medical devices and a fetal doppler. The intervention will be rolled-out sequentially to all facilities over two time periods, in a randomized order.

NCT ID: NCT03586128 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Partners PrEP Program

PPP
Start date: June 8, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Through close collaboration with the Ugandan Ministry of Health, the investigators plan to provide PrEP for HIV-negative members of HIV serodiscordant couples by launching PrEP delivery within 12 public ART clinics in Kampala, Uganda. Intervention delivery will be launched in a staggered fashion among clinics through a stepped wedge cluster randomized trial providing a rigorous research opportunity to measure the effect of the intervention on PrEP and ART initiation and adherence. To measure these outcomes using clinic records and biomarkers, the program will enroll approximately 1440 HIV serodiscordant couples. Additionally, the program will collect qualitative and quantitative data to determine if PrEP-taking is a modeled behavior that facilitates ART use and characterize the way that PrEP and ART use interact within couples and estimate the programmatic costs of the integrated PrEP and ART strategy.