There are about 1320 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Saudi Arabia. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Diabetes mellitus is a growing global concern with significant health and financial burdens. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the world's top 10 countries with the highest diabetes prevalence. Strict blood glucose control is an important measure in the treatment of diabetes and prevention of its complications. The scientific community has recently shown a profound interest in the area of complementary and alternative medicine where a ton of research is being conducted. The primary focus of this field of research is subjecting many of the medicinal plants used in herbalism to the scientific methodology of testing. In order for these plants to be implemented in treatment protocols, their effect must be clearly proven and documented scientifically. This study aims to investigate the effect of daily consumption of black seed oil on the blood sugar levels of healthy adults.
Due to the great toxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs to both the healthy and cancerous area, the efficient targeting could be of great benefit for a patient with advanced or metastatic tumors. Colorectal cells carry somatostatin receptors which make them a promising target for antitumor therapy since this would reduce side effects and increase drug delivery efficacy to the target site.
Termination of cardiopulmonary bypass is a critical step in any cardiac surgical procedure and requires a thorough planning. Debate about rationale of calcium administration during weaning of cardiopulmonary bypass has been conducted for several decades; however, a consensus has not been yet reached. Perioperative hypocalcemia can develop because of haemodilution or calcium binding from heparin, albumin and citrate. Perioperative hypocalcemia is often complicated by development of arrhythmias, especially QT interval prolongation. Furthermore, low content of calcium can lead to vascular tone disorders, violation of neuromuscular transmission, altered hemostasis and heart failure, resistant to inotropic agents, especially in patients with concomitant cardiomyopathy. On the other hand, hypercalcaemia is a dangerous complication in cardiac surgery. Among the fatal, but rather rare complications, there are acute pancreatitis and the phenomenon of the "stone heart", which is essentially a reperfusion injury of the myocardium caused by rapid calcium overload. Hypercalcaemia can also trigger rhythm disturbances, hypertension, increase systemic vascular resistance, reduce diastolic compliance and impair relaxation of the myocardium due to excessive calcium intake into the cardiomyocytes, cause coronary vasospasm and aggravate ischaemic myocardial damage, impair arterial graft blood flow during aortocoronary and mammary coronary bypass surgery. To date, there is a lack of data indicating clinical efficacy of calcium administration before separation from CPB. Therefore, we designed this randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis whether calcium administration at termination of CPB will reduce the need for inotropic support at the end of surgery.
As the quality of life improves, people are seeking to look as young as they feel. Ginkgo biloba (GB) and Pomegranate (PG) extract can be used to create efficacious topical anti-aging products. GB & PG are now widely used in research and clinical trials on age-associated diseases, for example, skin aging, brain dysfunction, cardiovascular system diseases, carcinogen metabolism. The investigator's aim is to formulate a topical cream in the form (O/W or W/O emulsion) formulation, containing GB as an anti-aging formulation for the public.
Influence of mental practice and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on muscle strength of upper limb and hand grip will be measured in 30 to 50 healthy students with right dominant hand, Their age will be ranged from 18 to 26 years old. Subjects will randomly assigned to either proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) group or proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation with mental practice (PNFMP) group.
The objectives of this study are to assess the risk of ketoacidosis, severe urinary tract infections, volume depletion, and dehydration associated in patients with T2DM initiating Empagliflozin compared to patient initiating a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors over a 12-month period of follow-up, including the month of Ramadan
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women across the world, accounting for 25.2% of cancer cases among females and 14.7% of cancer-related deaths among females worldwide. The survival rates are markedly lower in the developing countries compared to developed countries, as well as the age at diagnosis. Core management of breast cancer includes surgical removal of the tumor either by breast-conserving surgery (BCS) or mastectomy (removal of the whole breast). Choosing between these two procedures may be influenced by factors that have yet to be studied in Saudi Arabia. The investigators aimed to determine the prevalence of BCS and mastectomy and the factors that may influence the choice of procedure. This retrospective study was carried out by reviewing the records of female breast cancer patients who underwent BCS or mastectomy at King Abdulaziz University Hospital between 2009 to June 2017, excluding those with metastasis (distant spread of the cancer) or recurrence. Using frequencies for the rate, and multivariate tests, the investigators analyzed different demographic, clinicopathological, and radiological factors to detect correlations with procedure choice.
Primary Objective: To assess the efficacy of Gla-300 on glycemic control measured by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) change in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) uncontrolled with their current basal insulin following the switch to Gla-300. Secondary Objectives: To evaluate the effects of Gla-300 on glycemic control, treatment satisfaction, and health care resource utilization (HCRU) outcomes. To evaluate the safety of Gla-300.
The effects of mental practice combined with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on muscle strength of upper limb were measured in 60 healthy students Subjects were randomly assigned to either proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) group or mental practice (MP) group. PNF group: 30 individuals, these subjects received only PNF training. MP: 30 individuals, these subjects received mental practice.
This study will be conducted in the Department of physical therapy, College of Applied Medical Sciences,Jazan University, to investigate text neck syndrome and hand grip force in smart phone addiction among students of jazan university