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NCT ID: NCT03758768 Completed - Sleep Clinical Trials

The Effects of a Blue Monochromatic Light Intervention on Evening-type Individuals' Sleep and Circadian Rhythms

Start date: September 25, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The present project is aimed to contribute with new knowledge concerning how light conditions in the physical environment can be manipulated to alter the sleep and circadian rhythms of individuals with an evening-type circadian rhythm. More precisely, the study will explore whether exposure to blue light (compared to a full spectrum light control condition) during the morning hours advance the circadian rhythms of evening-type individuals, towards that which is more similar to the daily rhythm of morning-type individuals. This study is important as it has been found that evening-type adolescents and adults are at higher risk of poor academic performance and demonstrate lower intellectual performance when tested at their nonoptimal early times of day, and given the fact that most schools and workplaces structure their working hours during such early hours of the day. Such an intervention could thus help evening-type individuals better adjust to the different early day requirements that they are exposed to. The project involves a three-day intervention where participants will be exposed to blue monochromatic light, administered through ceiling mounted light emitting diode (LED)-based room lighting, in the early hours of each morning for a duration of 60 min. The participants' sleep, circadian rhythm and waking function will be assessed both objectively and subjectively. The effects of the intervention are transferable to real life educational and work settings and can thus be applied in naturalistic settings. The intervention is based on the new laboratory infrastructure available at the sleep laboratory situated in Christies gate 12.

NCT ID: NCT03753100 Completed - Clinical trials for Femoral Neck Fractures

Periprosthetic Bone Remodeling in Femoral Neck Fracture Patients; a 5-year Follow up Study

Start date: February 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Periprosthetic bone remodeling in femoral neck fracture patients: a 5-year follow up study addressing the influence of surgical approach on periprosthetic bone mineral density.

NCT ID: NCT03750279 Completed - Knee Osteoarthritis Clinical Trials

Inflammatory Targeted Laser Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

Start date: April 19, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) as an adjunct to exercise therapy in knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

NCT ID: NCT03746275 Completed - Atherosclerosis Clinical Trials

Study to Gain Insights in Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Patients With Atherosclerosis Prescribed to Xarelto in Combination With Acetylsalicylic Acid

XATOA
Start date: November 13, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In this study researchers want to gain more information on treatment patterns of patients treated with Xarelto in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (ASA). Both drugs reduce the risk of blood clots via different pathways. The study will enroll adult patients suffering from coronary artery disease (narrowing or blockage of vessels that supply the heart with blood) or peripheral artery disease (narrowing or blockage of vessels that supply the legs or head with blood). The study will focus on information on when and why physicians are starting to treat patients with Xarelto in addition to ASA, treatment duration, reasons to discontinue treatment and previous therapies. The study will also look into treatment outcomes for patients being treated with a combination of Xarelto and ASA by their physicians.

NCT ID: NCT03745924 Enrolling by invitation - Haemophilia B Clinical Trials

A Study Following Males With Haemophilia B on Prophylaxis With Refixia/REBINYN

Start date: April 1, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will collect information on side effects and how well Refixia/REBINYN works during long-term treatment (prophylaxis) in males with haemophilia B. While taking part in this study, participants will receive the same treatment as given to them by their study doctor. All visits at the clinic are done in the same way as the participants are used to. During visits at the clinic, participants might be asked for some relevant tests if considered useful by their study doctor. During the visits, the participants study doctor might ask if the participants had any side effects since their last study visit. The participants will be asked to note down the number of bleeds and the treatment of their bleeds as well as their regular prophylaxis. During the visits to the clinic, the participants will be asked to answer some questionnaires about their quality of life and their ability to be physically active. The participant's participation in the study will last for 4-9 years, depending on when they join the study. Participants are free to leave the study at any time and for any reason. This will not affect their current and future medical care.

NCT ID: NCT03745859 Suspended - Bronchial Neoplasms Clinical Trials

Evaluation of a New Open Source Virtual Bronchoscope Navigation System

Start date: November 19, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

To evaluate the feasibility of the Fraxinus Virtual Bronchoscope Navigation (VBN) System in the bronchoscopic access to target lesions. The study emphasizes the system´s efficacy in diagnostics of peripheral pulmonary lesions and the ease of use for the operator.

NCT ID: NCT03743584 Completed - Clinical trials for Inflammatory Response

Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest - Effects on Myocardial Function and Inflammatory Response.

IH3
Start date: November 8, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The on-going randomized clinical trial TTM2 (Target Hypothermia Versus Targeted Normothermia After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest, NCT02908308) investigates if there is a difference in mortality, neurological function or quality of life in comatose survivors after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest if treated (Group A) at target temperature of 33 oC or (Group B) by avoiding fever during the first 24 h. In this sub study, the effect of different target temperatures on cardiac and circulatory physiology is evaluated by echocardiography and pulmonary artery catheter. Tissue damage after cardiac arrest in part is caused by an activation of different parts of the inflammatory system (reperfusion injury). This study investigates the effect of temperature management on inflammation and the link to the circulatory effects.

NCT ID: NCT03743441 Completed - Clinical trials for Achilles Tendinopathy

Physiotherapy Treatment for Chronic Achilles Tendinopathy

PhyCAT
Start date: August 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Laser treatment with the proper dosage has been found effective in the treatment of chronic Achilles tendinopathy, and animal research indicate that a combination of cryotherapy followed by LLLT could yield an even better result. Thus, the main purpose of this project is to test if the addition of low level laser therapy can enhance the treatment result of exercise and cryotherapy in patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy, yielding less pain and higher function.

NCT ID: NCT03742128 Enrolling by invitation - Depression Clinical Trials

Health and Quality of Life Among Resettled Syrians in Norway

REFUGE-I
Start date: November 27, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Brief summary The civil war in Syria has taken a severe toll on the Syrian population, with over 350 000 dead and more than 10 million Syrians forced to leave their home since 2011. The majority of the estimated 5.6 million Syrians who have left the country as refugees currently reside in Syria's neighboring countries (Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon), while about 1 million have fled to Europe. In the peak year of 2015, a little over 10500 Syrians applied for asylum in Norway and an estimated 26 000 lived in the country at the start of 2018 according to statistics from the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. Being a refugee or resettled refugee is psychologically stressful and increases the risk of ill mental health. Prior research has demonstrated high to very high levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression and anxiety in refugees compared to normal populations. As highlighted in prior review articles on the subject, there is a lack of studies on refugees originating from the Middle Eastern countries, and there is a need for future studies on refugee mental health to move beyond the focus on PTSD, depression and anxiety in order to capture the wider psychological consequences associated with being a refugee or resettled refugee. With the current number of displaced people globally approaching an unprecedented 70 million, including more than 25 million refugees, the need to understand and address the health challenges in this population is more pressing than ever. The present study, REFUGE-I, constitutes the first phase of a planned longitudinal cohort study (REFUGE-study) on health and quality of life among resettled Syrian refugees in Norway. The overarching aims of REFUGE-I are to recruit a representative sample of Syrian adults who are willing to participate in the longitudinal cohort study and to obtain baseline information on health-related topics as well as demographics for this recruited sample. REFUGE-I will use a cross-sectional survey design. The study population will be a random and representative sample of 10 000 Syrians over 18 years who arrived in Norway between 2015 and 2017, and who currently live and have a registered residential address in Norway. The sampled group will be contacted and informed about the study through postal mail. Information about the study will also be distributed through other channels: regular media (e.g. television and newspapers), social media (e.g. Facebook), District Medical Doctors/Public Health Officers, and a study web-page with more detailed information on the study including instructive animation videos in Arabic. Those consenting to participate will be asked to fill out and return a postal survey questionnaire on demographics and health-related topics focusing on: Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression Quality of life Self-reported physical health (focusing on subjective pain) Sleep difficulties and alcohol consumption patterns Social support Potentially traumatic experiences before or during the flight from Syria Stress experienced after arrival in Norway (post-migratory stress) Participants will also be asked whether the research group can contact them again for the second and third phase of the longitudinal study, and informed that consent to participation entails consent that survey data will be linked to Norwegian registry data on education, work participation and sick-leave, drug prescriptions and utilization of the health-care system. The registry data will be linked to survey data in the later phases of the larger longitudinal study. The main objective of the REFUGE-I study is to obtain and publish a thorough cohort profile that includes descriptive statistics for the final sample on the above-listed health-related topics, as well as information and statistics on potential selection bias issues that might affect the generalizability of findings. The study is a collaborative effort between five research institutions and universities in Norway and Sweden. One of the collaborating partners, The Swedish Red Cross University College, has already conducted a similar study on 1215 resettled adult Syrian refugees in Sweden, and results from REFUGE-I will be compared to the findings from the Swedish study. Moreover, an important long-term goal for the larger REFUGE-study is to help advance research on refugees by making resources from the study available online, and through the creation of a large database containing pooled data from the REFUGE-study and studies done through the Swedish Red Cross University College and potentially other national and international research groups.

NCT ID: NCT03741881 Completed - Haemophilia A Clinical Trials

A Study Following People With Haemophilia A and B, With or Without Inhibitors, When on Usual Treatment (Explorerâ„¢6)

explorerâ„¢6
Start date: December 18, 2018
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study will collect data on bleeds and data related to quality of life in people with severe congenital (a disease existing from birth) haemophilia A and B, with or without inhibitors. The aim for the study is to look at the number of bleeds when on usual treatment for haemophilia. Participants will be asked to keep an electronic diary to track the number of bleeds and the treatment of their bleeds. Participants will be asked to wear an activity tracker on their wrist to capture their level of activity every day for up to 12 weeks. While taking part in this study, participants will keep getting their usual treatment as given to them by their doctor. All study visits at the clinic are done in the same way as the participants are used to. In the time between the participants' visits to the clinic, the study staff at the clinic may call or email the participant. The study will last for about 2½ years.