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NCT ID: NCT06374316 Active, not recruiting - Feasibility Clinical Trials

Air Purifiers in Classrooms for Infection Control - a Pilot Study

Start date: January 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aims to investigate the acceptability and feasibility of deploying air purifiers equipped with HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) filters in classrooms, to study air purifiers as an infection control measure. It will also evaluate the direct effect of air purifiers on air quality, comparing ceiling-mounted purifiers, portable purifiers and no purifier.

NCT ID: NCT06160102 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Disability, Developmental

Safe Drug Use in People With Intellectual and/or Developmental Disabilities - it Applies to Life

Start date: August 15, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The innovation idea is to develop valuable new knowledge about safe drug use in people with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities (IDDs). The main goal is to design a framework (routines and processes) that ensures safe drug use and provides qualitatively better services for people with IDDs. Secondary goals are that employees will experience better security when working with medicines, and interact better with people with IDD and relatives by implementing digital support functions. The innovation idea is specifically to develop/improve the following: 1) Medication management: Coordinating routines, procedures and work processes regarding all aspects of drug use, medication handling, and communication between care units for people with IDDs. 2) Medication therapy: Chart review of prescribed medication and gather knowledge about challenges related to drug use in this group. Based on this, we will develop new methods for drug reconciliation and medication reviews to optimize drug use. 3) New framework for safe drug use in the community-based services for people with IDDs.

NCT ID: NCT06139770 Active, not recruiting - Anorexia Nervosa Clinical Trials

Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa in Children and Adolescents: An Integrated Family Based and Metacognitive Approach

FBT-MCT
Start date: November 1, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to evaluate the treatment effects of an integrated treatment called Family-based and Metacognitive therapy for patients with Anorexia Nervosa. In addition, we will evaluate if an active follow-up of the patients will reduce the number of relapses, which is common during the 1 year after discharge. Fifty patients aged 12-18 years old and their parents will be invited to participate in this study and all will receive the same treatment but be randomly allocated to different follow-up conditions. The active follow-up includes 3 sessions of Metacognitive therapy and the passive follow-up includes ordinary follow-up, with no booster sessions. The patients will be assessed at baseline, pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at 6 and 12 months follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT06125808 Active, not recruiting - Psoriasis Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety Study of HRO350 in Patients With Mild-to-moderate Psoriasis (the 'HeROPA' Study).

HeROPA
Start date: May 25, 2023
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

HRO350 contains an oil-based extract from herring roe (Clupea harengus) in soft capsules and contains phospholipids (complex lipids) which are naturally rich in marine polyunsaturated fatty acids. All the lipids in HRO350 are natural components of the human diet. It is not fully known how HRO350 exerts its effects, however there are indications that it might have a modulatory effect on the inflammatory processes involved in causing psoriasis. The study is a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled, dose finding, multi-centre, phase 2B study. Approximately 519 patients will be participating in the UK, Norway, Germany, Finland and Poland. Patients will receive either 1050mg or 2100mg HRO0350 daily, or placebo for up to 52 weeks and will be followed up for a further 8 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT06122441 Active, not recruiting - Muscle Weakness Clinical Trials

RE-inventing Strategies for Healthy Ageing; Recommendations and Tools

RESTART
Start date: January 15, 2024
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The goal of the RESTART RCT is to examine whether a complex lifestyle intervention, coordinated with municipal and non-government organizations (NGO), can establish and preserve improvements in risk factors and functional capacity among older adults at high risk of cardiometabolic disease. The main objectives to investigate are whether a complex lifestyle intervention, compared to an active control group, will at 24 months have: 1. Produced a clinically relevant increase in cardiorespiratory fitness (primary endpoint) 2. Increased muscle strength, physical activity and reduced adiposity 3. Improved body composition, health-related quality of life and cognitive function All participants (Control and Intervention Groups) are provided with wrist-worn activity trackers at baseline and access to national recommendations on physical activity. The intervention group additionally advances through a comprehensive lifestyle program including high-intensity aerobic and strength exercise, dietary and behavioral counselling. Intervention participants are gradually transitioned into exercise activities organized by Tromsø Municipaity and local NGO:s. Testing of outcomes are performed at baseline, 6, 12 and 24 months. Primary endpoint (VO2max) is assessed at 24 months.

NCT ID: NCT06113692 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Myocarditis, Pericarditis

A Study on the Clinical Course, Outcomes and Risk Factors of Myocarditis and Pericarditis After Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine

Start date: March 31, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The main goal of this study is to describe the clinical course, outcomes and risk factors for myocarditis and pericarditis associated with Moderna vaccination targeting SARS-CoV-2.

NCT ID: NCT06045741 Active, not recruiting - Chronic Pain Clinical Trials

Virtual Reality - A New Vision on Pain

VROP
Start date: September 1, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The purpose of the project is to investigate if the use of virtual reality (VR) technology with pre-programmed proprietary software can provide better treatment for patients with long-term pain conditions. This is investigated in this pilot study conducted on patients referred to outpatient treatment at the Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. The pilot study will lay the foundation for a follow-up study (RCT). The effect of VR are evaluated by patient reporting forms; before start-up and 3 months after startup. Patients included in the study receive standard treatment supplemented with the use of VR technology. The therapists involved will be Interviewed to examine their experiences with the use of the VR-technology in the treatment of patients. VR technology can potentially contribute to better treatment (e.g. measured in outcomes such as activity, sleep problems, pain intensity, quality of life). Moreover we expect that a VR-assisted treatment to be more cost-effective and increased availability regardless of geography and demography.

NCT ID: NCT05952869 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Hypercholesterolemia

A Study of MK-0616 (Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor) in Adults With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (MK-0616-017) CORALreef HeFH

Start date: August 8, 2023
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The goal of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of MK-0616 in adult participants with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. The primary hypothesis is that MK-0616 is superior to placebo on mean percent change from baseline in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 24.

NCT ID: NCT05935813 Active, not recruiting - Caries,Dental Clinical Trials

Caries in Adolescents (Karies Hos Ungdom)

Start date: January 1, 2008
Phase:
Study type: Observational

In this study the objective is to establish in depth knowledge about adolescents' oral health characteristics, - practices and - needs. Further, we want to evaluate whether adolescents' caries status can be associated with existing socio-economic inequality, emotional health and lifestyle factors. The main question[s] it aims to answer are: 1. What is the caries status (i.e. prevalence, increment at different timepoints and characteristics) among adolescents in Trøndelag? - What is the caries prevalence in different age groups? - Is there any difference in caries prevalence linked to specific age groups, gender or urban versus rural areas? - Are approximal tooth surfaces especially prone to the development of new caries lesions? - Is the caries increment from 12 to 20 years a continuous process or are there high-risk periods within this timespan? - How is the prevalence of enamel caries? Is enamel caries more prevalent in younger age groups than in older age groups? 2. What are the patterns of recall intervals and non-attendance in different age groups, among adolescents in Trøndelag? - What are the attendance rates and prevalence of non-attendance at dental appointments in different age groups? - What is the recall interval between regular follow-up dental visits? - Are there any recall or attendance characteristics linked to age group, gender or urban versus rural areas? 3. What factors (i.e. oral health behaviours, socioeconomic-, lifestyle- and parental factors) are associated with caries among Norwegian adolescents? - How are the oral health behaviours (i.e. dietary- and oral hygiene habits, attendance to dental care) among adolescents, and are there any shared oral health behavioural challenges? - Is the caries prevalence linked to life challenges (mental illness, alcohol/drug use and chronic diseases)? - To what degree are oral health behaviours associated with caries among adolescents? - Is there any association between media screen time and oral health behaviours, and cariesstatus? - Is there any association between physical activity, sport participation and oral health behaviours, and caries status? - What are the associations between socioeconomic factors (study program, birth- and migration background, and parental income, education and employment) and oral health behaviours, and caries status? For research question 1 and 2, the sample will be adolescents aged 12-20 years living in Trøndelag county in the time period 2008-2020, (n≈115000, Statistics Norway, SSB). Data will be extracted from dental health records in the public dental service (Den offentlige tannhelsetjenesten, Trøndelag Fylkeskommune). The public dental service annually reports caries prevalence for 12- and 18-year-olds, Statistics Norway, SSB (Figure 1). However, the knowledge is modest about the caries development within the six years from 12 to 18 years of age. Further, the public dental service offers subsidised dental care to 19- and 20-year-olds. Extracting data from dental health records in the public dental service will give us the opportunity to explore the caries increment at multiple timepoints, and attendance rates at dental appointments throughout the teenage period from 12 to 20 years of age. For research question 3, the sample will be adolescents (n≈8000) and their parents that participated in the fourth survey of The Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT4) in 2017-2019. Self-reported questionnaire data will be linked to data from dental health records in the public dental service.

NCT ID: NCT05919355 Active, not recruiting - Quality of Life Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of a Communication Device in Home Care Services in Norway: Does Komp Make Older Adults Feel Happier, Safer and More Connected, and Able to Live Longer at Home.

BoVEL
Start date: December 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study is a field trial where "Komp" is implemented and tested as part of Oslo Municipality's home care services for older adults. Komp is a "one button" communication device designed specifically for older adults who are unfamiliar with or struggle to use conventional digital technologies such as smart phones, computers, or tablets. The aim of the trial is to study the effects of increased social contact with family and care services via Komp. In a randomized design, 300 Komp units will be offered to a sample of older municipal home care service recipients. By comparing the intervention group (who are offered to test Komp for free) with the control group (who receive services as usual), the study will uncover if, on average, users of Komp 1) can live longer at home than non-users, 2) have lesser need of home care services, and 3) are happier, safer, and more socially connected.