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NCT ID: NCT04233918 Completed - Clinical trials for Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Evinacumab in Pediatric Patients With Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Start date: June 29, 2020
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective for Part A of the study is to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of evinacumab in pediatric patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). The primary objective for Part B of the study is to demonstrate a reduction of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) by evinacumab in pediatric (5 to 11 years of age) patients with HoFH. The secondary objective for Part A of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of evinacumab administered intravenous (IV) in pediatric patients with HoFH. The secondary objectives for Part B of the study are: - To evaluate the effect of evinacumab on other lipid parameters (ie, apolipoprotein B (Apo B), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), total cholesterol (TC), lipoprotein a [Lp(a)]) in pediatric patients with HoFH - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of evinacumab administered IV in pediatric patients with HoFH - To assess the PK of evinacumab in pediatric patients with HoFH - To assess the immunogenicity of evinacumab in pediatric patients with HoFH over time - To evaluate patient efficacy by mutation status

NCT ID: NCT04233281 Completed - Glucose Intolerance Clinical Trials

Kori-tofu Proteins and Blood Glucose Response

KoPro
Start date: January 6, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The study is a randomized, cross-over, double blind, controlled trial in which study participants will visit the research facility on two occasions under fasting conditions with a minimum of 1 week between visits. During each visit, participants will receive a carbohydrate rich test-meal with Kori-tofu (protein) or whey protein. The two meals will be given in randomized order and blood will be collected via a catheter before and up to 3 hours after consumption of the test-meal. Study participants will also wear continuous glucose meters during the trial. They will receive a standardized evening meal prior to each study day and are asked not to drink alcohol or perform heavy exercise the day before. After each test day participants are offered a meal.

NCT ID: NCT04229147 Completed - Ledderhose Disease Clinical Trials

Ledderhose Disease - Long Term Effects of Radiotherapy Treatment. LedRad LTE - Study

Start date: May 13, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The aim of the LedRad LTE study is to determine the current complaints, late side effects and satisfaction of patients who were treated with radiotherapy for Ledderhose disease at least two years ago.

NCT ID: NCT04226911 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Sweeteners and Sweetness Enhancers: Prolonged Effects on Health, Obesity and Safety

SWEET
Start date: January 30, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this randomised controlled trial (RCT) is to investigate if prolonged consumption of sweetener and sweetness enhancers (S&SEs) within a healthy diet approach will improve weight loss maintenance and obesity related risk factors, and affect safety markers, compared to sugar. We hypothesize, that: - Prolonged use of S&SEs in beverages and food matrices will result in improved body weight control because S&SEs will increase palatability of the diet and thereby increase compliance to the recommendations for a healthy diet. - There will be no safety concerns using S&SEs in the long term. Overweight/obese adults and families where at least one adult (both gender) and one child (both gender) are overweight/obese will be recruited. The majority of measurements will only be conducted in the adult population and some measurement will only be done in sub-groups. The intervention will be performed in four countries: Denmark, Greece, Spain and the Netherlands. The goal is approximately 370 participants - 330 adults (18-65 years of age) and 40 children (6-12 years of age) - will be recruited for the study. All adult participants are first treated by a low energy diet (LED) for 2 months with the aim to reduce body weight (minimum 5% weight loss (WL)), whereas children are treated separately with a conventional weight maintenance (WM) diet, without a specific aim for absolute WL. The participants - both adults and families - are randomized into two different diet interventions for 10 months with or without inclusion of S&SEs products (foods and drinks). For adults, this period aims at preventing weight re-gain and for children maintaining body mass index (BMI)-for-age. The participants will receive food exchange lists and will be guided by dieticians. The randomization will be stratified by age, sex and BMI. Adults (not participating with children) belonging to the same household and all members of a family will be assigned the same intervention - the randomization will here solely be based on the oldest adult in the family/household. The adult participants are weighed at months 0, 0.5 and 1, and if needed at month 1.5. They are supervised during the WL period at months 0 and 1, and if needed at months 0.5 and 1.5, and throughout the WM period at months 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12. Children will follow a similar, but less strict time schedule (their participation is preferred but not required for all dietician meetings). The main assessment points are the clinical investigation days (CIDs) at month 0 (baseline, start of the WL period), 2 (end of the WL period/start of randomized intervention), 6 (6 months from baseline) and 12 (1 year from baseline).

NCT ID: NCT04223830 Completed - Clinical trials for Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

Initial Case Series With Exalt Single-Use Duodenoscope - Expanded User Experience

Start date: January 14, 2020
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The objective of this study is to confirm procedural performance of the Exalt Model D Single-Use Duodenoscope in Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP) and other duodenoscope-based procedures.

NCT ID: NCT04223492 Completed - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Liquid Biopsies and Imaging in Breast Cancer

LIMA
Start date: January 2, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study is to show proof of concept for combining multi-parametric MRI with liquid biopsies in addition to conventional clinical and pathologic information, to accurately predict response to neoadjuvant treatment for patients with primary breast cancer.

NCT ID: NCT04222920 Completed - Clinical trials for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Adalimumab Dose Reduction Aiming Low Serum Concentration With Control of Disease Activity

ADDORA-low
Start date: March 1, 2020
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Several prior studies have shown that dose reduction or discontinuation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-inhibitors, like adalimumab, is possible in substantial number of patients with a rheumatic disease without an increase in disease activity. Prior studies showed that patients with concentrations higher than 5 mg/L are overexposed to adalimumab and can safely reduce the dose. In the first phase of treatment, an adalimumab concentration of 5mg/L is needed to achieve adequate clinical response. However to control disease activity after 28 weeks, lower concentration than 5 mg/L are probably sufficient. Recent published data suggest that concentrations of 0.1-0.5 mg/L are enough to control TNF blockade in this state. Yet, a study which investigates the lowest effective drug serum concentration is missing so far. The hypothesis is that serum adalimumab concentration of 2 mg/L is sufficient to control disease activity.

NCT ID: NCT04222777 Completed - Aging Clinical Trials

Cervical Spine Motion in the Elderly

Start date: October 10, 2019
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Physiological motion of the cervical spine is a subject of interest for medical specialists. Segmental range of motion (sROM) has been most commonly used to define motion but inter- and intra-variability is large. Therefore, a sequence of segmental contributions in the lower cervical spine during the second half of extension has been defined in healthy participants (uniform in 80-90%). The mean age of these participants was 23 years. Since cervical degenerative disc disease (CDDD) occurs more often in elderly patients, it is of paramount importance to study whether this sequence remains present during aging, regardless of losing 0.11 degrees of sROM each year. Objective: To investigate if the normal sequence of segmental contributions in the lower cervical spine during the second half of extension (C4-C5 followed by C5-C6, and then C6- C7) is also present in asymptomatic participants between 55 and 70 years of age by using cinematographic recordings. Study design: Fundamental research Study population: Eleven asymptomatic participants between 55 and 70 years of age, without a medical history of neck problems, with a score of 4 or less on the Neck Disability Index (NDI), and without severe degenerative changes based on a score of 3 or less on the radiological Kellgrens' classification. Intervention: Two flexion and extension cinematographic recordings of the cervical spine with a two-week interval between recordings. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary endpoint: Defining the cervical spines' physiological motion pattern by analysing the normal sequence of segmental contributions in the lower cervical spine (C4-C5 followed by C5-C6, and then C6-C7) during the second halfof extension in asymptomatic participants between 55 and 70 years of age. Secondary endpoint: Determine sROM of C4-C5, C5-C6, and C6-C7 by analysing the flexion and extension cinematographic recordings in asymptomatic participants between 55 and 70 years of age. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Participants receive cinematographic recordings twice. There will be no follow-up.

NCT ID: NCT04219826 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

Dose-finding Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, PK, and PD of CK-3773274 in Adults With HCM

REDWOOD-HCM
Start date: January 10, 2020
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study is being performed to understand the effect of different doses of CK-3773274 on patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

NCT ID: NCT04218656 Completed - Clinical trials for Peripheral Artery Disease

DUAL Pathway Inhibition to Improve Endothelial Function in Peripheral Artery Disease

DUAL-PAD
Start date: June 8, 2020
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a manifestation of systemic atherosclerosis, causing patients to be at high risk of major adverse cardiovascular and limb events. Therefore, single antiplatelet therapy is recommended when patients are symptomatic or have undergone revascularization. Rivaroxaban (2.5 mg twice a day) in addition to Aspirin (100 mg once a day) has shown to be effective in reducing morbidity and mortality from major cardiovascular and limb events in patients with stable peripheral or carotid artery disease compared to Aspirin alone. Although a higher rate of major bleeding was detected, the incidence of fatal or critical organ bleedings was not increased. Endothelial dysfunction is one of the first signs of atherosclerosis and is related to major cardiovascular events. The level of vascular endothelial dysfunction can be measured using the carotid artery reactivity (CAR) test. The investigators hypothesized that a combination of low-dose rivaroxaban and antiplatelet therapy would improve endothelial function in PAD patients. The investigators aim to study the effectiveness of this combination therapy in improving vascular endothelial function in patients with stable or symptomatic PAD. Therefore the investigators will study two clinical cohorts of lower extremity PAD patients (n=159) with intermittent claudication (group A: Fontaine stages 1-2) or critical limb ischemia with pain at rest and/or foot ulcers (group B: Fontaine stages 3-4) who have an indication for single antiplatelet therapy. Aspirin 100mg once a day + 2.5 mg rivaroxaban twice a day will be given during 3 months, preceded by a run-in period of Aspirin alone (100 mg once a day) as reference. The change in proportion of patients with CAR-constriction from baseline (Aspirin alone) to 3 months after adding low dose rivaroxaban will be compared for both study groups (A and B).