There are about 13332 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Netherlands. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
Currently, obtaining samples directly from the small bowel is difficult due to the highly invasive intubation methods used. Research on the effect of dietary probiotics on the gut microbiota is therefore largely dependent on measurement of the microbial composition in fecal samples. At best, the measurement in fecal samples reflects microbial composition of the large intestine. The microbial composition in the small intestine differs substantially from the composition in feces. In addition, many physiological processes that are modulated by dietary probiotics, such as immunoregulation, mainly occur in the small intestine. Therefore, it is vital to study the effects of dietary probiotics on the small intestinal microbiota, as well. Successful sampling of the small intestine has been demonstrated in animals and humans, using the IntelliCap® CR system. The main aim of the current study is to explore and compare the small intestinal microbiota profiles in healthy subjects before and after consumption of a probiotic drink containing Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota (LcS) (Yakult®).
Introduction: Morbid obesity, defined as a body mass index (BMI) of over 40 kg/m2, is globally an imminent health threat. Conservative therapies do often not yield the desired result. Bariatric surgery includes several interventions that are performed on patients with morbid obesity, like gastric bypass surgery. The number of bariatric surgeries annually is estimated to be around 500,000 worldwide; about half of these are gastric bypass surgeries. In the Netherlands, the most common performed bariatric intervention is the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB). An important long-term complication of this surgery is internal herniation, a condition in which a part of the GI tract is herniated through an opening in the mesentery made during RYGB surgery. Incidence of internal herniation is 1-5%. Conventional abdominal CT examination is often not conclusive about the presence of internal herniation. When internal herniation is clinically highly suspected after abdominal CT examination (but not necessarily confirmed), the patient is subjected to diagnostic laparoscopic surgery. Unfortunately, a negative abdominal CT scan does not exclude internal herniation in all patients. This pleads for the development or exploitation of alternative techniques that might aid in the diagnosis of complications after RYGB surgery. Since the anatomy of GI tract is altered when internal herniation is present, visualizing the mesenteric vasculature may aid in the diagnosis of this complication after RYGB surgery. This study aims to confirm the feasibility and superiority of diagnosing internal herniation using CT examination of the mesenteric arteries over conventional CT examination. Objectives: The primary objective is to determine whether abdominal arterial CT angiography is a feasible technique for diagnosing internal herniation after RYGB surgery. Secondary, it is examined whether arterial angiography of the mesentery is superior over conventional CT examination with oral and IV contrast in the venous phase. Study design: This study will be a prospective pilot study, in which the outcomes of both the conventional CT examination and abdominal angiogram are compared to the outcome of diagnostic laparoscopy as gold standard. Study population: Patients will be included who underwent laparoscopic RYGB surgery at least half a year earlier and have persisting abdominal pain. They should be highly suspected for internal herniation by their doctor, based on several characteristics. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary study endpoints are the assessments of the arterial abdominal angiogram and mesenteric arterial mapping in relation to the outcome of the diagnostic laparoscopic surgery in 12 subjects. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: In this pilot study, study subjects will receive an additional effective radiation dose of about 10 mSv. On average, an acute dose of 10 mSv leads to an additional risk of cancer of about 1 in 1750 (~1 in 2000 for males, ~1 in 1500 for females) for a 50-year old subject, based on the linear no threshold model. However, when the mesenteric artery mapping proves to be feasible and superior, many unnecessary diagnostic laparoscopic surgeries will be prevented (along with their complications and risks).
The purpose of this first in human (FIH) trial is to characterize the safety and tolerability of the SHP2 inhibitor TNO155 alone and in combination with EGF816 (nazartinib) and identify a recommended dose for future studies in adult patients with advanced solid tumors in selected indications.
The TAME Cardiac Arrest trial will study the ability of higher arterial carbon dioxide (PaCO2) levels to reduce brain damage, comparing giving patients 'normal' to 'slightly higher than normal' blood PaCO2 levels and assessing their ability to return to normal life-tasks. It will be the largest trial ever conducted in heart attack patients in the intensive care unit. This therapy is cost free and, if shown to be effective, will improve thousands of lives, transform clinical practice, and yield major savings.
This international, multi-center, double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy of Phantom Motor Execution (PME) and Phantom Motor Imagery (PMI) as treatments of Phantom Limb Pain (PLP). In PME, myoelectric pattern recognition (MPR) is used to predict motor volition and then use the decoded movements to control virtual and augmented reality environments (VR/AR), along with serious gaming (SG). The same device and VR/AR environments are used in PMI with the difference that subjects will imagine rather than execute phantom movements. Electromyography is used to monitor for no muscular activity in PMI.
The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of ruxolitinib against best available therapy in participants with steroid-refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease (SR cGvHD).
Sample Comparison The objective of this study is to compare the Philips Minicare BNP test with the Centaur BNP test. BNP level measured in human blood samples (EDTA venous whole blood and/or EDTA plasma) will be assessed. Matrix Comparison To compare BNP measurements obtained using Minicare System for EDTA whole blood and EDTA plasma samples.Prior to the study start, a proficiency study will be performed on the Minicare BNP, Architect and I-STAT BNP assay to be sure that devices are performing according to expectations. Approximately 100 EDTA patient whole blood samples covering the entire measuring range of Minicare BNP from LOQ until end of measuring range (expected to be approximately 5000 ng/L) (Ref 7) will be tested (according to CLSI EP09A3 (Ref 5)) at a central laboratory using the Minicare BNP, Alere BNP, I-STAT BNP system. The outcome of the site routine assay (Centaur BNP systems) will be used to evaluate if the blood samples cover the entire distribution range of the assay. If necessary, up to 20% of the samples may be spiked so that the entire range of the assay is covered. The central laboratory will identify the blood tubes with a BNP request. Approximately 1000 μl EDTA whole blood will be available (left over material) for testing on the non-routine devices (i.e., Minicare BNP, Alere BNP, and I-STAT BNP). Testing for the Alere BNP, I-STAT BNP, and Centaur BNP systems will be performed according to the respective IFU's (Ref 1, 2, 3, 4). For the Minicare BNP system, test will be performed according to a DRAFT IFU or a similar document describing the sample treatment and handling for the Minicare BNP system. Alere BNP, I-STAT BNP and Minicare BNP samples should be tested within 6 hours after collection and Centaur BNP samples within 8h of collection. Although different stability claims for BNP, it is highly recommended to perform all measurements on all systems within 2 hours. For Alere BNP, I-STAT BNP, Centaur BNP analysis will be performed using a single blood sample for each patient. Alere BNP and I-STAT will use EDTA whole blood samples as sample type Centaur BNP will be tested on EDTA plasma samples. For the Minicare BNP, both EDTA whole blood and EDTA plasma will be tested for each patient. For the Minicare BNP system the whole blood samples will be tested using a pipette and the same sample will be tested using the SmearSafe Blood Dispenser (transfer device) to investigate a reliable use of such transfer device. Only the routine Centaur BNP outcomes will be used as part of support for patient diagnosis.
This Phase 3 multinational, randomized, double-blind study is designed to compare the efficacy and safety of the combination of ibrutinib and venetoclax vs. ibrutinib and placebo in subjects with MCL.
Rationale: Stent therapy has been proven to be an effective form of therapy in the treatment of chronic iliofemoral and iliocaval post-thrombotic obstruction. During the first post-intervention day intermittent pneumatic compression stockings (IPCS) are necessary to augment venous flow. This will inherently prevent early stent occlusion. Our aim is to investigate whether the Geko device is effective as IPCS regarding augmentation of flow in post-thrombotic patients during the first day after stenting. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to identify whether the Geko system is effective in augmenting flow compared to IPCS in post-thrombotic limbs before after stenting. Study design: Interventional pilot study with randomized cross-sectional design. Study population: Patients with a post-thrombotic obstruction undergoing a percutaneous procedure (PTA, stenting). Intervention (if applicable): Treatment with intermittent pneumatic compression stockings (IPCS) and Geko-device. Main study parameters/endpoints: The main endpoint and parameter of this study is time-averaged maximum flow velocity (TAMFV), measured by duplex ultrasonography using its pulse wave Doppler function.
This study is focused on measuring mitochondrial activity of human brown adipose tissue. During surgery, adipose tissue biopsies from white and brown adipose tissue will be collected from the deep neck area. These biopsies will be used to examine mitochondrial function via histological analysis, biochemical analysis and in vitro experiments based on precursor cells present in the biopsies.