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NCT ID: NCT01680146 Completed - Sarcopenia Clinical Trials

Impact of Fat Co-ingestion With Protein on the Post-prandial Anabolic Response in Elderly Men

Pro-Fat
Start date: October 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: The progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass with aging, or sarcopenia, has a major impact on our healthcare system due to increased morbidity and greater need for hospitalization and/or institutionalization. One way to prevent skeletal muscle loss is to improve dietary intake of the elderly. It has already been shown that ingestion of dietary protein stimulates muscle protein synthesis and inhibits muscle protein breakdown, resulting in an overall positive net protein balance. However, the impact of fat (as part of the meal) on dietary protein-induced muscle protein synthesis remains largely unknown. Based on previous studies by other research groups, we hypothesize that fat further stimulates the muscle anabolic response to protein ingestion. Objective: The primary objective of this study is to investigate the effect of a single meal-like amount of protein with or without fat on postprandial muscle protein synthesis rates in healthy elderly men. Furthermore, as a secondary objective, we will assess digestion and absorption kinetics. Study design: double-blind randomized intervention study Study population: 24 healthy elderly men (55-85 y) Intervention: one group (n=12) will consume a test beverage of 350 mL containing 20 g of intrinsically labeled casein, and the other group (n=12) will consume a beverage of the same volume containing 20 g of casein plus 20 g of fat. Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary endpoint: muscle protein synthesis rates. Secondary endpoint: digestion and absorption kinetics.

NCT ID: NCT01680133 Completed - Type 2 Diabetes Clinical Trials

Regulation of Tissue Lipolysis by Insulin in Type 2 Diabetes

Start date: June 2007
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Inadequate suppression of intramuscular and adipose tissue lipolysis, and consequent excessive delivery of fatty acids to ectopic tissues (e.g. muscle, pancreas and liver) could play an important role in the development and exacerbating of insulin resistance. Therefore, the investigators propose to study the regulation of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle lipolysis, as well as further characterize the intracellular lipolytic pathways within these tissues, in obese normoglycaemic versus long-term diagnosed type 2 diabetic subjects.

NCT ID: NCT01679626 Completed - Airway Management Clinical Trials

Airway Manoeuvers - Implications for Airway Management?

Start date: June 2011
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

In anesthesia, intubation is a technique used to secure an airway. This technique is not always straightforward. Sometimes it is difficult to place an endotracheal tube. There are two manners of giving pressure to the patients neck, to improve view and facilitate intubation. The investigators hypothesize that by giving this pressure the effective work area is likely to be smaller. The investigators would like to quantify this effect by measuring the effective work area, using a specially designed computer program.

NCT ID: NCT01677910 Completed - Carcinoid Syndrome Clinical Trials

TELESTAR (Telotristat Etiprate for Somatostatin Analogue Not Adequately Controlled Carcinoid Syndrome)

Start date: January 8, 2013
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of the study is to confirm that at least 1 or more doses of telotristat etiprate compared to placebo is effective in reducing the number of daily bowel movements (BMs) from baseline averaged over the 12-week double-blind portion (Treatment Period) of the trial in patients not adequately controlled by current SSA therapy.

NCT ID: NCT01676974 Completed - Clinical trials for Enterobacteriaceae, Infection

Carriage Of Multiresistant Bacteria After Travel

COMBAT
Start date: November 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Objectives: Prospectively study the influence of foreign travel and associated risk factors on the acquisition of AMR in the endogenous microbiota of healthy individuals and the subsequent persistence of AMR carriage and transmission to household members of these carriers. Examine whether carriers of resistant Enterobacteriaceae have a higher risk of bacterial infections in the year after travel (compared to non-carriers). Explore the full width of AMR genes and transferable genetic elements acquired during international travel.

NCT ID: NCT01676727 Completed - Aortic Stenosis Clinical Trials

ADVANCE Direct Aortic Study

Start date: September 2012
Phase:
Study type: Observational

This study is intended to collect data regarding the clinical utility, safety and performance of the Medtronic CoreValve® System for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) in patients with severe symptomatic aortic valve stenosis for which treatment via direct aortic access (DA) is selected.

NCT ID: NCT01676662 Completed - Clinical trials for Stress Urinary Incontinence

Solace European Confirmatory Trial

SOLECT
Start date: September 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Solace European Confirmatory (SOLECT) Trial is designed to determine whether the Solace Bladder Control System is safe and effective for the treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence (SUI) in adult females.

NCT ID: NCT01676220 Completed - Clinical trials for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Comparison of a New Formulation of Insulin Glargine With Lantus in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Non-insulin Antidiabetic Therapy

EDITION III
Start date: August 2012
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

Primary Objective: To compare the efficacy of a new formulation of insulin glargine and Lantus in terms of change of HbA1c from baseline to endpoint (scheduled at Month 6, Week 26) in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus Secondary Objectives: To compare a new formulation of insulin glargine and Lantus in terms of: - occurrence of nocturnal hypoglycemia

NCT ID: NCT01676012 Completed - Cancer Clinical Trials

Hd-bronchoscopy, Comparison to Standard White Light and Autofluorescence Bronchoscopy

Start date: September 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

Through technological improvement a new technique has become available in the form of high-definition (HD-) bronchoscopy. Current normal video white light bronchoscopy is the standard, and video-autofluorescence bronchoscopy (AFB) is offered by specialized centers only. The impact of this development with high-definition videobronchoscopy using a 1.1 megapixel chip on the diagnostic performance of bronchoscopy is however unknown. The aim of the present study therefore is to explore the diagnostic performance (sensitivity and specificity) of HD-videobronchoscopy, HD + surface enhancement (iScan filtering technique) and HD + tone enhancement filtering in comparison to standard WLB and dual mode SAFE3000 autofluorescence videobronchoscopy in a high risk population.

NCT ID: NCT01675882 Completed - Peanut Allergy Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Several Doses of Viaskin Peanut in Adults and Children With Peanut Allergy

VIPES
Start date: August 2012
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The objectives of this dose-finding study for the treatment of peanut allergy are: - To determine the efficacy of 3 doses of Viaskin Peanut (50 mcg ,100 mcg and 250 mcg peanut protein per patch) to significantly desensitize peanut-allergic subjects to peanut after 12 months of treatment. - To evaluate the safety of a long-term treatment with Viaskin Peanut.