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NCT ID: NCT01826162 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Short Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism and Energy Metabolism

Start date: April 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Gut microbiota is being increasingly recognized as an important factor in fat distribution, insulin sensitivity and glucose and lipid metabolism. Accordingly, the intestinal microbiota could play an important role in the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The role of gut-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), the formation of which is enhanced by microbial fermentation of fibre, is still controversial. At the present time, our understanding of the effects of SCFA on human metabolism (in gut or systemically) is still limited. The investigators hypothesize that the differential availability of SCFA impacts human metabolism differently. In this placebo controlled, double-blind, randomized crossover pilot study the investigators will validate in overweight/obese healthy male volunteers whether rectal administration of SCFA is a good model for studying the acute metabolic effects of SCFA. For this, it will be investigated if site of administration (in distal or proximal colon) of SCFA differentially affects parameters of substrate and energy metabolism and to test the duration of short-term effects of SCFA administration.

NCT ID: NCT01825148 Completed - Type 1 Diabetes Clinical Trials

GLP-1 Receptor Targeting in Diabetic and Healthy Individuals

GLP-1-CPOP
Start date: December 2012
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The purpose of the study is to determine whether there are differences in pancreatic uptake of the radiotracer between healthy individuals and patients with type 1 diabetes. If T1D patients have a markedly reduced uptake, the compound may be suitable for estimation of pancreatic beta cell mass, i.e. the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.

NCT ID: NCT01825005 Completed - Cervical Cancer Clinical Trials

Predicting Outcome in Cervix Carcinoma: a Prospective Study

POCER
Start date: February 2013
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The main aim is to validate and improve the predictive model for survival and toxicity in patients with cervical cancer through multicentric prospective data collection. The data contain information on patient, tumor and treatment characteristics. For this study, additional health related QOL scores will be assessed using the EORTC Quality of Life Questionair-CX24 and C30. The long term aim, beyond this specific study, is to build a Decision Support System based on the predictive model validated in this study.

NCT ID: NCT01824563 Completed - Clinical trials for Severe-to-profound Hearing Loss

Benefits of the HiResolutionTM Bionic Ear System in Adults With Low-Frequency Hearing

Start date: June 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The goal of this investigation is to generate the needed PMCF data for the HiFocus Mid-Scala electrode. As a point of interest the investigators would like to evaluate the benefit to patients with low-frequency residual hearing implanted with the HiFocus Mid-Scala Electrode. The HiFocus Mid-Scala electrode array is designed to allow surgeons the flexibility to use a variety of contemporary surgical techniques that have been shown to enable easy insertion and to minimize cochlear trauma (see, e.g., Adunka and Buchman, 2007; Friedland and Runge-Samuelson, 2009; Roland et al., 2007). Temporal bone experiments have shown the HiFocus Mid-Scala electrode array to be straightforward to insert while causing minimal trauma to cochlear structures during and after surgery (Lenarz et al., 2010). In addition , the HiFocus Mid-Scala has already shown to be a safe electrode and promising post op clinical results in the premarketing study that is now in the final stage.

NCT ID: NCT01824290 Completed - Clinical trials for Hypertension, Pulmonary

A Study of Tadalafil in Pediatric Participants With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

Start date: February 5, 2014
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of tadalafil in pediatric participants with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Participants will receive study treatment for 6 months in the double-blind period (Period 1), and then will be eligible to enroll into an open-label 2 year extension period (Period 2) during which participants will receive tadalafil.

NCT ID: NCT01823705 Completed - Obesity Clinical Trials

Gastric Electrical Stimulation (GES) for the Treatment of Obesity

GES
Start date: March 29, 2013
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this feasibility study is to provide safety data on the implantable Exilis gastric electrical stimulation (GES) system, to individually adjust stimulation parameters to levels that are comfortable for implanted subjects during chronic daily treatment, and to collect data on acute gastrointestinal function and food intake responses to GES during in-clinic testing.

NCT ID: NCT01823640 Completed - Common Cold Clinical Trials

Experimental Human Rhinovirus Infection

EHRVI
Start date: March 2013
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

Our primary objective is to set up the Human Rhinovirus (HRV)-model in our centre. In addition, to facilitate future clinical trials, we want to determine optimal read-out parameters and read-out time points for experimental HRV infection in healthy volunteers. Furthermore, we want to analyze to what extent HRV can cause systemic immune effects, and we want to test if subjects with antibodies against HRV can be re-infected with the same virus, and if the presence of HRV antibodies influences the local clinical and immunological response upon infection. Additionally, to gain insight in the immune modulating properties of HRV, we want to investigate the immunological response to a HRV re-infection within one week to determine if there are mechanisms that provide immediate protection against re-infection. This facilitates a cross-over design of future pharmacological intervention-trials. Furthermore, we want to investigate the capacity of HRV infection to modulate the systemic immune response by analyzing the response of leukocytes ex vivo stimulated with different stimuli. Moreover, we want to evaluate the effects of HRV-16 infection on the host transcriptome and metabolome. Finally, The influence of HRV-16 infection on nasal and gut microbiota will be assessed.

NCT ID: NCT01822899 Completed - Clinical trials for Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Umeclidinium Bromide/Vilanterol Compared With Fluticasone Propionate/Salmeterol Over 12 Weeks in Subjects With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Start date: April 2013
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, parallel group study. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of umeclidinium/vilanterol (UMEC/VI) and fluticasone propionate/salmeterol (FSC) in subjects with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Subjects who meet the eligibility criteria at Screening will complete a 7 to 14 day Run-in period. At the end of the run-in period, approximately 710 eligible subjects will be equally randomized (to complete at least 568 evaluable subjects) to one of the 2 treatment groups for 12 weeks: 1. UMEC/VI 62.5/25 micrograms (mcg) administered as one inhalation once-daily in the morning via the Novel dry powder inhaler (NDPI) + placebo administered as one inhalation each morning and evening via single multidose powdered inhaler (ACCUHALER/DISKUS) or 2. FSC 500/50 mcg administered as one inhalation each morning and evening via ACCUHALER/DISKUS + placebo administered once-daily in the morning via NDPI. A safety Follow-up assessment will be conducted approximately 7 days after the end of the study treatment (Early Withdrawal, if applicable). The total duration of subject participation will be approximately 15 weeks.

NCT ID: NCT01822041 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

14C-ARN-509 Microtracer Label AME and Absolute BA Study

Start date: March 2013
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

This is study in healthy human volunteers to determine the absorption, metabolism, and excretion (AME) profile of ARN-509 as well as its absolute oral bioavailability (BA).

NCT ID: NCT01821703 Completed - Healthy Volunteers Clinical Trials

A Study of LY3045697 After Multiple Oral Dosing in Healthy Participants

Start date: May 2013
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to investigate the safety and tolerability of LY3045697 after multiple doses and to determine how long LY3045697 remains in the body. Each participant is expected to complete 3 dosing periods. At least 7 days will pass between dosing periods.