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NCT ID: NCT03483116 Completed - Clinical trials for Rotavirus Infections

A Phase II Dose-ranging Study of Oral RV3-BB Rotavirus Vaccine

Start date: June 15, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine the serum IgA response of three dose levels of the oral RV3-BB vaccine when administered in a neonatal schedule or when administered as a high dose in an infant schedule.

NCT ID: NCT03477279 Completed - Hiv Clinical Trials

Developing and Assessing a Male Engagement Intervention in Option B+ in Malawi

Start date: September 25, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

There is promising evidence that couple-based approaches within Malawi's Option B+ prevention of mother to child transmission program could address help address 1) poor male engagement in the HIV continuum of care, 2) low male adoption of biomedical HIV prevention approaches, 3) sub-optimal female engagement in the continuum of care, and 4) poor or uncertain infant outcomes. Our team has developed an intervention to address these challenges, and will conduct a randomized controlled trial (N=500 couples) to assess intervention effectiveness at one year. Women with recent HIV infections enrolled in this trial will be compared against a cohort of 350 HIV-uninfected women to explore predictors of HIV acquisition in pregnancy in Malawi.

NCT ID: NCT03422185 Completed - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Understanding Local Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes

Start date: May 2013
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Cross-sectional survey of all adults residing in two defined geographical regions in urban Lilongwe and rural Karonga District. Participants were interviewed, had anthropometric measures taken, and had fasting blood specimens taken.

NCT ID: NCT03399318 Completed - Malaria Clinical Trials

Aggressive Antipyretics for Fever Reduction in CNS Malaria

Start date: January 7, 2019
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The study will examine whether prophylactic and scheduled treatment with acetaminophen and ibuprofen can decrease the maximum temperature experienced during the acute illness in children with CNS malaria.

NCT ID: NCT03386578 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Evaluating the Pharmacokinetics, Feasibility, Acceptability, and Safety of Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention During Pregnancy and Postpartum

Start date: July 3, 2018
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics, feasibility, acceptability, and safety of a fixed-dose combination of emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (FTC/TDF) as oral daily pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV during pregnancy and postpartum in adolescents and young women and their infants.

NCT ID: NCT03385590 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

Feasibility and Acceptability of a Soy-fiber-maize Complementary Food in Malawi.

Start date: June 21, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this intervention study is to assess the feasibility and acceptability of soy-fiber-maize versus soy-maize complementary foods on bowel movement frequency, transit time, growth, gastrointestinal symptoms, microbiota composition and activity.

NCT ID: NCT03385252 Completed - Infant Malnutrition Clinical Trials

The Mazira Project: An Evaluation of Eggs During Complementary Feeding in Rural Malawi

Start date: January 22, 2018
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The Mazira Project is a study of the effect of egg consumption on growth, development and gut health of infants in Malawi. The study randomly assigns infants to receive one egg per day over six months or to receive an equivalent value of food at the end of six months. Growth, achievement of developmental milestones, gut microbiome composition and other measures of nutritional status are compared between the two groups to determine whether regular egg consumption benefits Malawian infants.

NCT ID: NCT03376217 Completed - Clinical trials for Malaria in Pregnancy

Assessing the Effectiveness of Community Delivery of Intermittent Preventive Treatment in Pregnancy (IPTp) in Malawi

Start date: December 1, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The overall aim of the study is to learn whether utilization of Health Surveillance Assistants (HSAs) for delivery of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnant women (IPTp) can increase coverage of three or more IPTp doses compared to IPTp delivery only at antenatal clinics (ANC), while at the same time improve or maintain ANC attendance. This will be a cluster randomized trial, including a total of 20 health facilities (HF) which will be randomly assigned to either the intervention (10) or non-intervention group (10); all HSAs affiliated with a HF will be in the same group.

NCT ID: NCT03300648 Completed - Malaria, Cerebral Clinical Trials

Treating Brain Swelling in Pediatric Cerebral Malaria

TBS
Start date: January 8, 2018
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the effectiveness of two interventions in Malawian children with cerebral malaria at high risk of death. One-third of the participants will receive treatment as usual, one-third will receive treatment as usual and be placed on a mechanical ventilator, and one-third will receive treatment as usual plus intravenous hypertonic saline.

NCT ID: NCT03271307 Completed - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

Use of HIV Self-Test Kits to Increase Identification of HIV-Infected Individuals and Their Partners

Start date: September 25, 2017
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study comprises two trials to evaluate the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of HIV self-testing strategies compared to standard of care among clients in outpatient departments (OPD; Aim 1) and the sexual partners of HIV-positive clients (index testing; Aim 2). Aim 1 will be a cluster-randomized trial in 15 clusters (high-burden health facilities) in Malawi. We will enroll 6,000 adult OPD clients (15 years or older) to test the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of facility-based HIV self-testing (HIVST) for OPD clients. Aim 2 will be an individually-randomized trial in 3 high-burden health facilities in Malawi. We will enroll 500 adult HIV-positive clients (15 years or older) to test the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of index HIVST among partners of HIV-positive clients.