There are about 21062 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in Italy. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
A randomized controlled cross-over trial in full-term infants affected by symptoms suggestive of GER, evaluated through a validated questionnaire (Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux Questionnaire Revised). The parents of all of the enrolled infants will be reassured on the benign nature of the condition and will advise to apply lifestyle changes for one week. Than, the patients will be randomized into one of the two sequence treatment groups. (group A: Mg alginate/thickened formula; group B: thickened formula/Mg alginate) for two weeks. Evaluation of symptom scores will be performed at day 0, day 7, day 21 and day 35.
Demonstrate the effectiveness to Hemopatch in controlling postoperative bleeding or reducing of postperative fluid collection after laparoscopic cholecistectomy, morbidity and postoperative hospital stay.
54 inpatients participants were randomly divided into two groups (experimental and conventional). Individual of experimental group were treated according to an established protocol for ARMEO Spring (30 minutes/session with "Armeo Spring" and 30 minutes/session with conventional treatment 5 days/week for 6 weeks). The conventional treatment consists of passive and active assisted mobilization of the upper limbs, traditional training based on the Bobath concept. Inpatients of control group were treated with conventional treatment with training session of 60 minutes 5 days/week for 6 weeks. All patients were evaluated by a blinded observer using the outcomes tests at enrollment (T0), after the treatment (T1) and at follow up 6 weeks later (T2). We assessed the impact on functional recovery (Functional Independence Measure - FIM scale), strength (ARM Motricity Index-MI), spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale-MAS) and pain (Numeric Rating Pain Scale -NRPS).
The aim of the study is to compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose combination of three antihypertensive drugs versus fixed high-dose combination of two antihypertensive drugs in arterial hypertension
Randomized comparison of once-daily fixed combiNation versus free-drug combination of three antihypertensive agents in arterial hypertension
This is a Phase IV, multicenter, open label, non-randomized comparative group study to assess the safety and performance of the OrbiSymm system in subjects referred to contra lateral breast symmetrization involving a breast reduction following breast reconstruction post-mastectomy.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of spinal analgesia for minor laparotomic hepatectomy compared with epidural analgesia, monitoring visual analog scale (VAS). The investigators expect at least the same post-operative pain control in the two groups (non inferiority of pain control with spinal analgesia compared to epidural analgesia). Second endpoint is to verify whether after spinal analgesia there is a decrease in patient's length of hospitalization according to enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) principles.
During general anesthesia a reduction of Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) was observed. The reduction of FRC could imply that respiratory system closing capacity (CC) exceeds the FRC and leads to a phenomenon called expiratory flow limitation (EFL). Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) test is a validated method to evaluate the presence of EFL during anesthesia. Aim of the study will be to asses if mechanical ventilation during CardioPulmonary Bypass (CPB) in cardiac surgery could reduce the incidence of EFL in the post-CPB period. Primary end-point will be the incidence of EFL, assessed by a PEEP test, performed at different time-points in operating room. Co-primary end-point will be shunt fraction, determined before and after surgery. This will be a single center single-blind parallel group randomized controlled trial. Patients will be randomly assigned to four parallel arms with an allocation ratio 1:1:1:1, to receive one of four mechanical ventilation strategies during CPB. 1. Ventilation with a Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) of 5 cmH2O before and after CPB; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) during CPB; 2. Ventilation without PEEP before and after CPB; CPAP during CPB; 3. Ventilation with a PEEP of 5 cmH2O before and after CPB; No use of mechanical ventilation during CPB 4. Ventilation without PEEP before and after CPB; No use of mechanical ventilation during CPB
The investigators aimed at evaluating the effects of a small non-glucidic nutrient preload on plasma glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon-like peptide-1, and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide concentrations after the meal consumption and for 300 min after a 75 g glucose ingestion in diet-controlled type 2 diabetic patients.
The Ambu-Aura GainTM is a new extraglottic airway device which brings together features of both the LMA ProSealTM (high seal cuff, gastric access and bite block - to facilitate ventilation, airway protection and airway obstruction, respectively) and the LMA UniqueTM (single use - prevention of disease transmission). In the following randomized, crossover study, the investigators test the hypothesis that ease of insertion, oropharyngeal leak pressure, fiberoptic position and ease of gastric tube placement differ between the Ambu-Aura GainTM and the LMA SupremeTM in paralyzed, anesthetized patients.