There are about 36633 clinical studies being (or have been) conducted in France. The country of the clinical trial is determined by the location of where the clinical research is being studied. Most studies are often held in multiple locations & countries.
The objective of this observational, prospective study is to evaluate the incidence of chronic pain at 3 months after ICU discharge in patients with a prolonged ICU stay (i.e. ≥3 days). Investigators will assess the proportion of patients with chronic pain (defined according to the Brief Pain Inventory questionnaire), by interview at 3 months after ICU discharge. All data potentially associated with chronic pain will be collected, including the type of surgery, the acute pain (intensity and duration) during the ICU stay, the type and dose of opioids received, patients comorbidity... Patients will be follow-up at 6 and 12 months to identify impact on quality of life.
Rationale: Individuals with a cancer predisposition due to a mutation in the paradigm tumor suppressor gene RB1, have a high risk to develop the childhood cancer retinoblastoma (Rb). Biopsies are not possible in Rb, before treatment selection. Heritable Rb patients have also a high risk to develop other types of second primary, either childhood or adult, malignancies (SPMs), notably sarcomas and melanomas. Remarkably, SPMs are now the leading cause of death in heritable-Rb-survivors. Unfortunately, there are no well-developed regular surveillance protocols for SPMs in Rb survivors available right now. Recently, new non-invasive cancer test have been developed, based on either RNA-sequencing data from platelets (ThromboSeq), or on extracellular membrane vesicles (EVs) derived from tumor cells present in blood. Objective: - Determine the non-cancerous baseline in adult RB1-mutation carriers (heritable-Rb-survivors). - Contribute to the biobanking of blood and cancerous tissues from RB1-mutation carriers with SPMs. - The development of blood-based tests, either platelet or EV-based, for the detection of (the type of) tumors in RB1-mutation carriers. Study design: Cross-sectional multicenter trial. Study population: - 40 Rb patients (children), - 40 controls (children), - 153 Rb survivors (adults), - 153 controls (adults), - 10 Rb survivors with SPM (children/adults). Main study parameters/endpoints: - Determine the non-cancerous baseline in adult RB1-mutation carriers (heritable-Rb-survivors). - Contribute to the biobanking of blood and cancerous tissues from RB1-mutation carriers with SPMs. Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Two blood samples totalling 10ml blood will be collected for every participant. Additionally, a short questionnaire has to be filled in concerning their and their family's cancer history. Blood draws will be done, when participants are already present in the hospital for other appointments, and thus no extra visits are required. For all children, blood will be collected through an already present IV, and so no extra venepuncture is required. Children have to be included because Rb is a tumor only present in this patient group.
The guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) for preoperative management in non-cardiac surgery make the estimation of patients' maximum oxygen uptake (VO2peak) one of the cornerstones of preoperative evaluation. Indeed, below a certain threshold of VO2 peak fixed in the literature at 15 milliliters/kilogram/minutes (ml/kg/min) (or 4 Metabolic Equivalent of Task - MET), the ESC recommends to carry out additional non-invasive examinations to evaluate the coronary risk of these patients. In current practice, this evaluation is performed in anesthesia consultation by non-standard interview. The question "Can you go up a floor or climb a hill?" permits to classify patients with more or less VO2 peak than 4 MET. However, several studies, including one published in the Lancet in 2018, show that this evaluation doesn't assess correctly the VO2peak of the patients nor predict post-operative cardiac complications. In the same study, the evaluation of a standardized self-questionnaire, the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), found a good correlation between the value of this pre-operative score and the 30-day mortality as well as the occurrence of infarction. This self-questionnaire contains a dozen questions about the physical activities of daily life that patients are able or not to perform (household, various physical activity). It has also been validated in medical patients as being well correlated with the value of VO2 peak in the case of an answer by a third party (r = 0.81, p <0.001) and satisfactory in the case of a self-questionnaire (r = 0.58 , p <0.001). This self-questionnaire exists in English but there is no validated translation in French. Given the cultural differences, it seems necessary in order to use it in a French-speaking context to go through a scientific validation stage. A validation study of DASI in Portuguese has already been published recently, serving as a methodological basis for a French translation. The purpose of this study is to carry out a validation of a standardized self-questionnaire in French. It will be distributed to patients referred for a VO2peak test as part of their standard management in the Louis Pradel Hospital (Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon). The results of VO2peak predicted by the self-questionnaire will be compared to the VO2 peak measured during the examination.
This study is a Prospective, Multi-center, Single-arm clinical study, in patients with Coronary Artery Disease, including patients with silent ischemia (excluding STEMI), who qualify for elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), aimed to assess the Safety and Efficacy of the R-One device in elective PCI.
This study evaluate the interest to create a new database of PET digital brain exams in population of 50 years and over of patients. Half of patients with no abnormal brain metabolism while the other half patients with Alzheimer's disease.
The purpose of the study is to assess systemic certolizumab pegol (CZP) exposure, the formation of anti-CZP antibodies and safety of CZP across the course of pregnancy in study participants with chronic inflammatory diseases.
NIRS technology is therefore a technique that exploits the different absorption properties of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin to evaluate the degree of tissue oxygenation. This hemodynamic response is measured in a completely non-invasive and silent manner, by the simple emission of light passing through different layers of biological tissue. In the literature, some studies concerning the use of the NIRS method for the study of urodynamics exist. They seem to show a correlation between the data of the urodynamic assessment and the data obtained with the NIRS method. Certain trends seem to be repeated with, for example, an increase in oxyhemoglobin at the beginning of the filling phase and the beginning of the urination phase. The aim of the study is to analyze the NIRS signal and find correlation with urodynamic data.
Primary Objective: - To evaluate the efficacy of BIVV001 as a prophylaxis treatment in prophylaxis treatment arm. Secondary Objectives: - To evaluate the efficacy of BIVV001 as a prophylaxis treatment. - To evaluate the efficacy of BIVV001 in the treatment of bleeding episodes. - To evaluate BIVV001 consumption for the prevention and treatment of bleeding episodes. - To evaluate the effect of BIVV001 prophylaxis on joint health outcomes. - To evaluate the effect of BIVV001 prophylaxis on Quality of Life outcomes. - To evaluate the efficacy of BIVV001 for perioperative management. - To evaluate the safety and tolerability of BIVV001 treatment. - To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of BIVV001 based on the 1-stage activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and 2-stage chromogenic coagulation factor VIII (FVIII) activity assays.
Several studies have highlighted the value of analyzing a patient's psychological profile with the Bortner scale questionnaire (defined as type A or B personality). This analysis helps to better understand and anticipate patients' behaviour, stress and compliance with their disease and its progression. The Type A personality profile combines hyperactivity, competitiveness and exaggerated ambition, while the B profile is characterized by lower sensitivity to stress and reduced competitiveness. It has been shown that the type B psychological profile in patients with type 2 diabetes is an independent risk factor for inflammation and that, in type 1 diabetes, the type A psychological profile is associated with a decrease in the expression of the pro-inflammatory cFos gene. Thus, the psychological profile appears to have an impact not only on the patient's behaviour but also on his or her biology. It has never been determined whether the type A or B psychological profile assessed by Bortner's self-administered questionnaire can influence the development of foot wounds in patients with type 2 diabetes who often have a medically unfavourable prognosis and socio-economic difficulties. We would therefore like to study the psychological profile of these individuals in order to make comparisons with the data obtained in a previous study that included patients with type 2 diabetes who did not have a foot wound.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and Parkinson disease (PD) are complex and multifactorial pathologies. Gut microbiota seems to play an active role. Indeed the digestive microbiota of patients with IBD or PD exhibits different compositions compared with asymptomatic subjects. Bacterial translocation from gut to blood has been reported.