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NCT ID: NCT00929136 Completed - Healthy Clinical Trials

Peripheral Effects of Endotoxin on Insulin Resistance

Start date: June 2009
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of the study is to isolate the direct effects of endotoxin on glucose, lipid and protein metabolism. Eight healthy volunteers are enrolled. The hypothesis is that endotoxin will induce insulin resistance, lypolysis and proteolysis acutely.

NCT ID: NCT00928681 Completed - Colitis, Ulcerative Clinical Trials

A Study To Investigate The Safety And Efficacy Properties Of PF-00547659 In Patients With Active Ulcerative Colitis

Start date: September 2005
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

study to investigate the safety and efficacy properties of PF-00547659 in patients with active ulcerative colitis

NCT ID: NCT00928096 Completed - Lymphoma Clinical Trials

Breathing Adapted Radiotherapy for Mediastinal Lymphoma

Start date: June 2009
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

In this study, radiation therapy plans will be made for 20 consecutive patients with mediastinal Hodgkin lymphoma or aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma. One plan is done using a breathing adapted pre-chemo PET-CT scan fused with a post-chemo planning CT scan and another plan is done using the standard procedure with pre-chemo PET-CT fused with post-chemo planning CT scan. Dose levels to the lymphoma and to the organs of risk will be compared in each patient. The best radiation therapy plan will be used to treat the patient.

NCT ID: NCT00927225 Completed - Pain, Postoperative Clinical Trials

Local Infiltration Analgesia in Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty - Efficacy of Subcutaneous Wound Infiltration With Local Anesthetic

Start date: September 2008
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

Local infiltration analgesia is effective in total knee arthroplasty for postoperative pain management, but the efficacy of subcutaneous wound infiltration has not been evaluated. This study aims at evaluating the efficacy of subcutaneous wound infiltration in total knee arthroplasty in 16 patients undergoing bilateral knee arthroplasty.

NCT ID: NCT00925899 Completed - Cancer Clinical Trials

Melatonin for Fatigue and Other Symptoms in Patients With Advanced Cancer

Start date: October 2009
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

BACKGROUND: Patients with advanced cancer often suffer from fatigue and other symptoms and problems such as insomnia, appetite loss and pain. Problems that may have great consequences for their quality of life. Several studies suggest that a supplement of the hormone melatonin (MLT) may have a beneficial effect on these symptoms/problems. This needs further investigation. AIM: To investigate if a supplement of melatonin have an effect on a) fatigue (the primary outcome of the trial), b) the symptoms insomnia, appetite loss, depression and pain, and c) overall quality of life. METHODS AND PATIENTS: The trial takes place in the Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, and 50 patients will participate. The participants have to be 18 years or above, have advanced cancer, and suffer from quite a bit or very much fatigue. The study consists of two parts. In part I it is investigated if melatonin has a better effect than placebo on the outcomes mentioned above. This part is a consecutive, prospective, double blinded, randomized (MLT vs. placebo), cross-over study where the patients serve as their own control. In part II the effect of melatonin over time is investigated. Part II is a consecutive, prospective, open-label study. The outcomes are assessed with weekly questionnaires (MFI-20 and EORTC QLQ-C15PAL) and a few daily diary questions. Melatonin has been used in several studies, and the general conclusion is that it is a safe substance with few adverse drug reactions. PERSPECTIVES: If melatonin has the potential to alleviate fatigue and other symptoms in patients with advanced cancer and enhance the quality of life of these patients, this will be of benefit to many future patients. Trials such as this are important both nationally and internationally to develop an evidence-based palliative medicine.

NCT ID: NCT00925587 Completed - Anemia Clinical Trials

Evaluation of Monthly Darbepoetin Alfa Dosing for Correction of Anemia in Non-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease

Start date: June 2009
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether once monthly (QM) dosing of darbepoetin alfa is non-inferior to that of once every 2 week (Q2W) dosing of darbepoetin alfa for the correction of anemia in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease who are not receiving dialysis.

NCT ID: NCT00925301 Completed - Fabry Disease Clinical Trials

Study of the Effects of Oral AT1001 (Migalastat Hydrochloride) in Patients With Fabry Disease

Start date: October 23, 2009
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The primary objective of this study was to compare the effect of migalastat (123 milligrams [mg] of migalastat [equivalent to 150 mg of migalastat hydrochloride]) (migalastat) versus placebo on kidney globotriaosylceramide (GL-3).

NCT ID: NCT00924638 Completed - Clinical trials for Cryptogenic Ischemic Stroke

Study of Continuous Cardiac Monitoring to Assess Atrial Fibrillation After Cryptogenic Stroke

CRYSTAL-AF
Start date: June 2009
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The 2006 American Heart Association / American Stroke Association Council on Stroke Guidelines for Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic recommended that patients with cryptogenic stroke take antithrombotic drugs (i.e. aspirin) in order to prevent a second stroke. When a stroke patient is found to have atrial fibrillation (AF), the guidelines recommend oral anticoagulation due to its superior efficacy over aspirin for stroke prevention. Physicians can best optimize the use of medicines only if they can precisely and correctly diagnose a patient's AF. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the time to first AF by 6 months' continuous rhythm monitoring versus control treatment in subjects with a recent cryptogenic stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) without history of AF.

NCT ID: NCT00923962 Completed - Clinical trials for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Endothelial and Metabolic Effects of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) in Coronary Circulation in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Start date: June 2009
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

GLP-1 is an incretin hormone which is discharged from the intestines after food intake. The hormone is known for its powerful insulinotropic and trophic effects on the beta cells in the pancreas and is currently used as an anti-diabetic agent in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). GLP-1 receptors are widely distributed including on the endothelial cells in both coronary and skeletal muscle circulation and on the myocardium. GLP-1-receptor studies on knock-out mice have shown that they exhibit a reduced myocardial contractility and reduced diastolic heart function. GLP-1 also shows beneficial cardiovascular effects in patients with acute myocardial infarctions and dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy in that the left ventricle function and endothelial dysfunction improves after GLP-1 treatment via insulin-independent mechanisms. Preclinical studies indicate that exogenous administrated GLP-1 in physiological concentrations can improve perfusion but this has never been tested in humans. It is also unknown whether GLP-1 can directly increase the glucose/metabolite uptake across both cardiac and skeletal muscle in an insulin independent manner. Unpublished studies do however indicate that the improvement in the cardiovascular system is largely dependent upon a high blood glucose level and only partially dependent upon the antiglycemic effects of GLP-1. In the proposed studies the investigators wish to examine the physiological role of GLP-1 receptor stimulation both with regard to perfusion, metabolic improvement as well as cardiac inotropic. These studies will be conducted in both healthy and in T2DM patients.

NCT ID: NCT00923091 Completed - Clinical trials for Essential Hypertension

Parallel-Group Comparison of Olmesartan (OLM), Amlodipine (AML) and Hydrochlorothiazid (HCTZ) in Hypertension

Start date: June 2009
Phase: Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

This study is to determine the change in blood pressure from the administration of Olmesartan/Amlodipine/Hydrochlorothiazide triple combinations compared to dual combinations with Olmesartan/Amlodipine.