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NCT ID: NCT05501873 Active, not recruiting - Atrial Fibrillation Clinical Trials

Real World Data Collection in Subjects Treated With the FARAPULSE Pulsed Field Ablation System

FARADISE
Start date: March 24, 2023
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The goal of any novel design or therapeutic strategy to treat atrial fibrillation is to restore normal sinus rhythm and to reduce or eliminate the symptoms due to rapid atrial response. Boston Scientific has developed the FARAPULSEā„¢ Pulsed Field Ablation therapy that uses irreversible electroporation to induce cell death. This Registry is intended to obtain purely observational and prospective real world data and to provide continued evidence on the safety and effectiveness when the FARAPULSEā„¢ pulsed field ablation System is used per hospitals' standard of care.

NCT ID: NCT05498155 Active, not recruiting - Breast Cancer Clinical Trials

Study of Neoadjuvant Olaparib Monotherapy and Olaparib and Durvalumab Combination in HER2 Negative BRCAm Breast Cancer

OlympiaN
Start date: November 7, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This study to learn more about olaparib and olaparib plus durvalumab combination therapy and also to better understand the studied disease, breast cancer, and associated health problems. Olaparib is a type of drug called a PARP (poly [adenosine diphosphate-ribose] polymerase) inhibitor. PARP inhibitors can destroy cancer cells that are not good at repairing DNA damage. Olaparib is also approved by US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA) and in other countries for treating women with BRCA-mutated, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative metastatic breast cancer. Durvalumab is a type of anticancer drug called immunotherapy that targets cancer cells by blocking the signal that prevents the immune system from seeing the cancer cell. Your immune system can then attack and kill the cancer cells. Durvalumab is approved by the FDA and the EMA for the treatment of patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer after receiving chemoradiation therapy and extensive-stage small cell lung cancer in combination with chemotherapy. Some parts of this study are experimental, which means that durvalumab and the combination of olaparib and durvalumab are still in the development stage for the treatment of breast cancer, and they are not approved for treatment of breast cancer, except for use in research studies like this.

NCT ID: NCT05497284 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

To Assess the Efficacy of the Investigational Products Compared to Placebo in Participants With IPF

Start date: November 10, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

A participant- and investigator-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter, platform study to investigate efficacy, safety, and tolerability of various single treatments in participants with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

NCT ID: NCT05492877 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

An Efficacy and Safety Study of Mitiperstat (AZD4831) (MPO Inhibitor) vs Placebo in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe COPD.

CRESCENDO
Start date: November 14, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a research study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the investigational drug Mitiperstat (AZD4831) in adult patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

NCT ID: NCT05491460 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Anticoagulant Therapy

Pharmacokinetics and Point of Care Testing of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Subjects

PHAPOCU
Start date: July 1, 2022
Phase: Phase 1
Study type: Interventional

DOACs are increasingly used since 8 years. Standard coagulation tests (Prothrombin time [PT] and activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]) from plasma samples show a high variation. Special coagulation tests like hemoclot for dabigatran and chromogenic substrate assays for Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, and Edoxaban are time-consuming and can be performed only in specialized laboratories. In specific medical situations like in patients such as emergency procedures, stroke (before starting thrombolytic therapy), trauma, general surgery or other invasive procedures, it may be necessary for medical decision making to know the presence or absence of a DOAC in patient's body fluid. Until now there is no rapid, specific and sensitive coagulation test available in the market.

NCT ID: NCT05490446 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Myelodysplastic Syndromes

A Study of AG-946 in Participants With Anemia Due to Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (LR-MDS)

Start date: November 7, 2022
Phase: Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This purpose of this study is to establish proof of concept of AG-946 in participants with LR-MDS in Phase 2a and to compare the effect of AG-946 versus placebo and to detect a dose response for erythroid response in participants with LR-MDS in Phase 2b.

NCT ID: NCT05490290 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Clinical Decision Support Systems

Medical Imaging Decision And Support

MIDAS
Start date: December 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Rationale: Diagnostic medical imaging is essential in health care and guides patient management decisions. Rapid advances in imaging technology have enabled diagnosis at an early disease stage. Nevertheless, striving for early diagnosis leads to substantial overuse of diagnostic tests (too many tests are performed) and overdiagnosis (diagnosed abnormalities that are unlikely to affect a patient's health or well-being), with dire consequences to patient outcomes and health care costs. Computerized decision support systems (CDSS), such as the European Society of Radiology (ESR) iGuide, have been developed to guide referring physicians at the point of care. Objective: The overall objective of this project is to promote the appropriate, meaningful, value-based and personalized use of medical imaging. The specific objectives of this study are to evaluate the trends over time with implementation of a CDSS to guide imaging referrals (ESR iGuide) in key outcomes related to the appropriate use of diagnostic imaging tests, and to compare these trends between departments randomized between implementation of the active intervention (with decision support) and the control condition (no decision support). Study design: The study will be performed as a multi-center cluster randomized trial with departments acting as clusters combined with a before-after-revert design. Four hospitals with each 8 participating departments for a total of 32 clusters will be included in the study. All departments will start with the control condition. Subsequently, stratified per specialty (surgical vs non-surgical), half of the departments - chosen at random - will switch to the active intervention while the other half in the control condition. Study population: The study population consists of patients of eligible participating departments for whom a diagnostic imaging procedure is considered, and for whom a diagnostic imaging request is entered in a computerized order entry in such a form that it is registered by the CDSS. Intervention: The control condition will consist of computerized order entry with structured data entry of the clinical indication and tracking of the imaging exams requested. The CDSS is implemented but without decision support and physicians are blinded to these referral guidelines. Without their knowledge their imaging requests are categorized as appropriate, under certain conditions appropriate, or inappropriate. They receive no feedback to their requests. In the active intervention the CDSS is implemented with decision support. Physicians are made aware of the referral guidelines and appropriate exams are suggested. Their imaging requests are categorized as appropriate, under certain conditions appropriate, or inappropriate and feedback is provided. Physicians are able to change their request in response to the feedback. In the revert condition decision support is removed to study the sustainable educational effect of temporary use of the system. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome is the proportion of inappropriate diagnostic imaging exams requested per cluster (department). Inappropriateness is determined by the decision support system and is based on the ESR imaging referral guidelines. Secondary outcomes are the overall absolute number of imaging exams ordered (total and by exam type), estimated medical radiation from diagnostic imaging in investigated groups, and estimated medical costs for diagnostic imaging from the healthcare system perspective in investigated groups. Amendment November 2023: At Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, the CDSS could not be integrated into the hospital's internal computerized order entry system as required for the study. Therefore, departments from this hospital were not eligible for inclusion. Therefore, and 24 instead of 32 departments were from three locations (Augsburg, Kiel, Lübeck) were randomized accordingly. In a qualitative description of the process of integrating the CDSS in the local hospitals, Mainz will still be included.

NCT ID: NCT05479721 Active, not recruiting - NAFLD Clinical Trials

LITMUS Imaging Study

Start date: September 4, 2019
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The LITMUS Imaging Study is a prospectively recruited, observational study of patients with histologically characterised non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). It aims to evaluate the diagnostic performance of imaging biomarkers (ultrasound elastography and magnetic resonance biomarkers) against NAFLD histological scores in a cross-sectional analysis and the natural history of NAFLD in a longitudinal study.

NCT ID: NCT05478499 Active, not recruiting - Psoriasis Clinical Trials

Efficacy and Safety of Deucravacitinib Versus Placebo in Participants With Moderate-to-severe Scalp Psoriasis

Start date: October 6, 2022
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of deucravacitinib to placebo in participants with moderate-to-severe scalp psoriasis.

NCT ID: NCT05478161 Active, not recruiting - Clinical trials for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Investigation of the ALLEGRA THV System With a New Delivery System in Patients With Aortic Stenosis or Failed Surgical Bioprosthesis

EMPIRE
Start date: January 24, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The EMPIRE study confirms the technical performance of the new IMPERIA Delivery System and evaluates the safety and efficacy of the entire ALLEGRA THV System. The primary endpoint is device success rate at 7 days (discharge from index procedure or 7 days post implant, whichever comes first), as defined by VARC 2. Based on the outcomes of a study with a similar device and considering a drop-out rate of 5%, 107 patients need to be enrolled in the study.