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NCT ID: NCT02308267 Recruiting - Cystic Fibrosis Clinical Trials

Impaired Secretory IgA and Mucosal Immunity in Cystic Fibrosis

Forton2015
Start date: November 2015
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

This project entitled "Impaired secretory IgA and mucosal immunity in cystic fibrosis" is a research program which aims to determine, owing to national (KULeuven) and international (Descartes university Paris, university of Torino) collaborations for expertise and access to human material, whether a defect exists for the production of IgA antibodies in the lung from patients with this serious genetic disease. These antibodies line and protect normally the airways, and are secreted through a specific epithelial receptor called pIgR (polymeric immunoglobulin receptor); its expression and regulation will be studied in lung tissue and in cell cultures of the lung epithelium from these patients. The link between the putative IgA defect and chronic bacterial infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which often complicates the evolution of the disease, will also be evaluated ex vivo and in vivo, in an animal model of lung infection.

NCT ID: NCT02307071 Recruiting - Chronic Migraine Clinical Trials

Occipital Transcutaneous Stimulation in Chronic Migraine

OSCRO
Start date: November 2014
Phase: Phase 4
Study type: Interventional

This study evaluates the effect in chronic migraine patients of daily 20 minute-transcutaneous sub occipital neurostimulation using the occipital Cefaly° device.

NCT ID: NCT02300766 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Infratentorial Neoplasms

Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome Study

Start date: October 2014
Phase:
Study type: Observational [Patient Registry]

The purpose of this study is to determine why up to 25% of the pediatric patients who have surgery for a tumor in the posterior fossa develops the Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome (CMS). Furthermore the purpose is to explore the clinical course and the best treatment of the syndrome.

NCT ID: NCT02297295 Recruiting - Lower Limb Amputees Clinical Trials

Impact of Exercise Medicine on Lower Limb Amputees According to the International Classification of Functioning

Start date: June 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The purpose of this study is to determine whether exercise medicine in lower limb amputees has a impact on the three domains of the International Classification of Functioning of the WHO (function, activities and participation), and on quality of life.

NCT ID: NCT02297009 Recruiting - DNA Methylation Clinical Trials

Comparison of the Methylation Pattern of DNA in Buccal Swabs From Different Time Points

Start date: December 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

A buccal swab will be taken using a cotton stick by rubbing it against the buccal mucosa. Samples will be taken from the same participant at different timepoints. DNA will be extracted from the buccal cells on the swabs using a commercial extraction kit and will be quantified by a nano-drop spectrophotometer. We will determine global and gene-specific methylation and hydroxymethylation alterations by UPLC/MS/MS. Hydrolyzed DNA into individual nucleosides will be analyzed for the quantitative measurement of 5-methylCytosine and 5-hydroxymethylCytosine on Triple Quadrupole UPLC/MS/MS platform. Secondly, specific methylation in the CpG islands of tumor suppressor and promoter genes, and genes involved in the oxidative stress pathways will be assessed by PCR-pyrosequencing.

NCT ID: NCT02290795 Recruiting - Glaucoma Clinical Trials

Vitreopapillary Interface and Optic Disc Morphology

Start date: November 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Observational

The vitreous fills the posterior chamber of the eye and is firmly attached, at the posterior pole, to the macula and the optic nerve head (ONH). With formation of a stepwise posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) exerted tractional forces could influence retinal functioning. Especially in patients with glaucoma the influence of vitreous traction to the ONH could mask progression, interfere with current imaging techniques and even be a cause of ONH hemorrhages. Therefore the aim of this study is to investigate whether vitreopapillary traction has a significant effect on diagnosis and follow up of glaucoma patients.

NCT ID: NCT02285803 Recruiting - Tinnitus Clinical Trials

The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Addition to Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) for Treatment of Chronic Tinnitus Patients

Start date: November 2014
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The aim of this study is to evaluate the added effect of tDCS to TRT within patients with chronic, non-pulsatile tinnitus. Patients were randomised in two groups namely, TRT and real tDCS and the second one is TRT with sham tDCS. Evaluations took place at the start of therapy, at the end of the counselling and at last a follow-up visit will be planned after 84 days of the start of the therapy. Subjective outcome measurements such as Tinnitus Functional Index and Visual Analogue Scales of loudness are the primary outcome measurement. Secondary outcome measurements are the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, hyperacusis questionnaire and psychoacoustic measurements.

NCT ID: NCT02277808 Recruiting - Healthy Clinical Trials

Which Apparatus for Inhaled Pentamidine?

Start date: December 2013
Phase: Phase 0
Study type: Interventional

The reference nebulizer used for pentamidine nebulization is currently the Respirgard II ®, disposable pneumatic nebulizer. Other nebulizers are on the market and appear to have comparable properties and better availability to the hospital. Several studies remark that all nebulizers with comparable properties could be used for the nebulization.The aim of our work will be to evaluate and compare the pulmonary deposition between the reference nebulizer Respirgard II ®, and one of these nebulizers available on the market, the Isoneb ®. We will measure and compare these data's for each of the nebulizers via nebulization Amikacine and urinary dosage.

NCT ID: NCT02265770 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Childhood Ependymoma

An International Clinical Program for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Children With Ependymoma

SIOP-EP-II
Start date: June 2, 2015
Phase: Phase 2/Phase 3
Study type: Interventional

The overall aim of this project is to improve the outcome of patients diagnosed with ependymoma by improving and harmonising the staging and the standard of care of this patient population and to improve the investigators understanding of the underlying biology thereby informing future treatment. The program will evaluate new strategies for diagnosis (centralized reviews of pathology and imaging) and new therapeutic strategies in order to develop treatment recommendations. Patients will be stratified into different treatment subgroups according to their age, the tumour location and the outcome of the initial surgery. Each subgroup will be studied in a specific randomised study to evaluate the proposed therapeutic strategies. Stratum 1: The aim of the stratum 1 is to evaluate the clinical impact of 16-week chemotherapy regimen with VEC-CDDP following surgical resection and conformal radiotherapy in terms of progression free survival in patients who are > 12 months and < 22 years at diagnosis, with completely removed intra cranial Ependymoma. Stratum 2: This stratum is designed as a phase II trial for patients who are > 12 months and < 22 years at diagnosis, with residual disease to investigate the possible activity of HD-MTX by giving to all patients the benefit of VEC chemotherapy whilst randomising half of patients to receive additional HD-MTX. Patients will receive conformal radiotherapy (cRT). For patients who remain with a residual inoperable disease after induction chemotherapy and cRT, an 8 Gy boost of radiotherapy to the residual tumour will be delivered immediately after the end of the cRT. Stratum 3 This stratum is designed as a phase II trial to evaluate the benefit of postoperative dose intense chemotherapy administered alone or in combination with valproate in children <12 months of age or those not eligible to receive radiotherapy .

NCT ID: NCT02264678 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Adv Solid Malig - H&N SCC, ATM Pro / Def NSCLC, Gastric, Breast and Ovarian Cancer

Ascending Doses of Ceralasertib in Combination With Chemotherapy and/or Novel Anti Cancer Agents

Start date: October 31, 2014
Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2
Study type: Interventional

This is a modular, phase I/ phase 1 b, open-label, multicentre study of ceralasertib administered orally in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy regimens and/or novel anti-cancer agents, to patients with advanced malignancies. The study design allows an investigation of optimal combination dose of ceralasertib with other anti-cancer treatments, with intensive safety monitoring to ensure the safety of the patients. The initial combination to be investigated is ceralasertib with carboplatin. The second combination to be investigated is ceralasertib with Olaparib. The third combination to be investigated is ceralasertib with durvalumab. The fourth module will investigate the effect of food on ceralasertib absorption and the effect of ceralasertib on ECG parameter. The fifth module to be investigated is ceralasertib with AZD5305.