View clinical trials related to Cancer.
Filter by:Subjects with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) have higher incidence of cancers compared to general population. The investigators hypothesized that shared molecular mechanism play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of CVD including heart failure (HF) and cancers. To address this hypothesis, the investigators are going to explore the expression pattern of micro RNA (miRNA) and cell free DNA (cfDNA) derived from host, gut microbiota and gut microbiota composition extensively in patients with or without CVD, non-ischemic HF (NIHF), and cancers. The participants will be recruited from the outpatient clinic in Sakakibara Heart Institute or Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research. By comparing the expression pattern of miRNA, cfDNA, or gut microbiota composition, the investigators are seeking to find the pathogenic mechanisms shared by those diseases.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to identify an SCP process that is patient-centered, effective in promoting appropriate survivorship care and can be successfully implemented for patients with different types of cancer who are being treated in a broad range of clinical settings. There is a need for research related to SCP that prioritizes outcomes that are most highly valued by patients, caregivers and clinical stakeholders.
This is a Phase 2, non-randomised, open-label, multicentric study to investigate the efficacy and safety of nivolumab monotherapy in 6 cohorts of patients with specific rare cancers who have unresectable locally advanced or metastatic disease, which is resistant or refractory to standard therapy, or for which standard therapy does not exist, or is not considered appropriate, and for which no other experimental treatment options are available.
INTRODUCTION Our group previously demonstrated the feasibility of the Hucare Quality Improvement Strategy - HQIS, aimed at integrating into practice 6 psychosocial interventions recommended by international guidelines. This randomized trial is designed to assess whether the introduction of the strategy in oncology wards improves patient quality of life. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This is a multicenter, incomplete stepped-wedge cluster randomized controlled trial, where the intervention strategy is sequentially carried out in three groups of centers (clusters with 5 centers each) and in three equally spaced time periods (epochs) (every 4 months). The study also includes an initial epoch during which none of the centers is exposed to the intervention, and a final epoch when all centers will have implemented the strategy . The intervention is applied at a cluster level (unit of randomization) and assessed at an individual level with cross-sectional model. 720 patients will be included, i.e. 60 patients in each cluster for every detection epoch. Primary aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of the HQIS vs standard care in terms of improvement of at least one of two domains of HRQoL using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire, detected at baseline and 3 months after enrolment. The HQIS comprises three phases: 1) clinician training - to improve communication-relational skills and to instruct on the project; 2) center support - 4 on site visits by experts of the project team, aimed to introduce the project and boost motivation, instruct staff on how to implement recommendations, help with context analysis and identification of solutions; assess actual implementation in the center; 3) implementation of EBM recommendations. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION Ethics committee review approval has been obtained from the Ethics Committee of Parma. Results will be disseminated at conferences, in peer-reviewed and professional journals intended for policymakers and managers.
Because of the genetic and traditional commonalities between the underlying causes of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and cancers, we hypothesized that patients with atherosclerotic CVD may have a high incidence of cancers when compared with those with non-atherosclerotic CVD. To address this hypothesis, we investigated longitudinal clinical outcomes in a total of 32,095 consecutive patients with CVD enrolled in the Sakakibara Health Integrative Profile (SHIP) cohort study which was launched in 2006 for the purpose of improving healthy life expectancy in patients with CVD in our institute.
Cancer patients are presented with a lot of information about their diagnosis and different treatment options, which can be confusing. The purpose of this study is to see if a simple video explanation of six words used to describe cancer treatment improves patient understanding of these words.
The Copenhagen City Heart Study is an ongoing cardiovascular population study initiated in 1976 which has examined approximately 25,000 individuals from the general population. The initial sample has been re-invited up to four times and supplemented by younger individuals. The study includes questionnaires, clinical assessment and biomarkers. The population have been followed in a number of outcome registries and more than 900 scientific papers have been published.
The FOCUS program (study treatment) is an established evidence-based intervention whose redesign for families and couples dealing with serious and chronic illnesses will provide a creative and promising supplement to the existing support services at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. All participants will receive the 10-weeks of 75-minute weekly study treatment, but will be split into two groups, the immediate treatment group and the wait list treatment group, who will receive the study treatment after the immediate 10 weeks of treatment is completed.
The Cancer Distress Coach (CDC) mobile app is a symptom management tool for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in cancer patients and caregivers. Based largely on "PTSD Coach" from the National Center for PTSD, the CDC app was redesigned for both iOS and Android platforms and is tailored specifically to individuals impacted by cancer. This study aims to evaluate whether CDC app usage influences symptoms of PTSD through a randomized controlled trial (RCT) where subjects are placed into either the intervention group or the wait-listed control group for a period of 8 weeks. The CDC app is available as a free download on the App Store® and on Google Play™.
This study evaluates the use of the Computerized Symptom Capture Tool (C-SCAT), which creates an image of the symptoms the participant is experiencing, for improving symptom self-management in adolescents and young adults with cancer. In this one-group trial, participants will complete the C-SCAT and use it during two clinic visits with their oncology providers.