Multiple Ascending Doses of Globalagliatin Hydrochloride in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Trial

Official title:

A Phase I Placebo-controlled Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Globalagliatin Hydrochloride After Multiple Ascending Doses in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT03414892
• Other study ID #: YB17071
• Status: Completed
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: January 3, 2018
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2019

Study information

• Verified date: January 2018
• Source: Yabao Pharmaceutical Group
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

This is a phase I placebo-controlled study to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Globalagliatin Hydrochloride (SY-004) after Multiple Ascending Doses in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).

Description:

Glucokinase is a characteristic hexokinase isoenzyme in hepatocytes that catalyzes the first step in glucose metabolism. In addition to its role in glucose metabolism, glucokinase is expressed in pancreatic islet beta cells where it acts as a "glucose sensor" for insulin release. Activation of glucokinase increases the glucose sensitivity of insulin secretion, effectively lowering the glucose threshold for insulin secretion. Because of its potential to enhance insulin secretion and affect hepatic glucose metabolism, is being investigated for use as a treatment for hyperglycaemia, Globalagliatin( the active ingredient in SY-004 capsule) is being investigated for use as a treatment for T2DM patients. This is a phase I placebo-controlled study to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Globalagliatin Hydrochloride (SY-004) after Multiple Ascending Doses in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 24
• Est. completion date: December 1, 2019
• Est. primary completion date: January 4, 2019
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years to 70 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Sex:Male and Female;

2. Age:=18,=70;

3. Have T2DM prior to entering the trial based on the disease diagnostic criteria (WHO, 1999), and currently being treated with diet and exercise only or in combined with a stable dose of metformin for at least 8 weeks.

4. 18 kg/m2=BMI=35 kg/m2 at screening.

5. 7% = HbA1c =11% at screening.

6. 7 mmol/L=FPG=13.3mmol/L at baseline.

7. The venous access is normal, and blood samples can be collected according to the protocol.

8. Have given written informed consent to participate in this study.

9. Are well motivated, capable, and willing to communicate with the investigator and complete all the requirements according to the protocol.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Personnel and their direct relatives of the clinical research unit and its related facilities. Direct relatives mean all biologically and by law related relatives, including spouse, parent, child and sibling,

2. Have been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, or gestational diabetes mellitus, or a specific type of diabetes mellitus.

3. Clinically significant coronary events or symptoms within 6 months prior to study entry.

4. Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease.

5. Clinical evidence of active diabetic proliferative retinopathy.

6. Known clinically significant autonomic neuropathy as evidenced by urinary retention, orthostatic hypotension, diabetic diarrhea or gastroparesis.

7. With a history of diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, hyperosmolar nonketotic coma history.

8. Have severe hypoglycemia occurred before the screening with unknown causes (need other people to help restore) or the frequency of hypoglycemia, such as 3 or more hypoglycemic events(blood glucose =3.9mmol/L) within 1 months before screening or hypoglycemia related symptoms.

9. Continuous use of insulin for more than 1 month in last year.

10. Have any disorder or unstable situation of the endocrine system, immune system or other diseases impaired blood sugar(such as Hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, Cushing syndrome) that are required treatment

11. Have significant history of past or current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrine (other than diabetes), hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism or elimination of drugs or of constituting a risk when taking the study drug formulations or interfering with the interpretation of data.

12. Have any types of malignancies (whether cured or not).

13. History of haemoglobin disease(such as sickle cell anemia or thalassemia, iron deficiency anemia).

14. Have known allergies to Globalagliatin or related compounds, or have allergic history, or have taken glucokinase activator in last year.

15. Are currently enrolled in, or discontinued within the last 3 months from, a clinical trial involving an investigational drug or device or use of a drug or device other than the study drug used in this study, or are concurrently enrolled in any other type of medical research judged not to be scientifically or medically compatible with this study.

16. Have a history of drug or alcohol abuse.

17. Have history of blood donation in last 6 months.

18. Patients who have an average weekly alcohol intake that exceeds 21 units per week (males) and 14 units per week (females) (1 unit = 360 mL of beer; 150 mL of wine; 45 mL of distilled spirits) or patients unwilling to stop alcohol consumption 24 hours prior to admission until the completion of each in-patient study period.

19. Patients who smoke >10 cigarettes or other tobacco products per day before study entry. Patients are unlikely / unable to stop nicotine intake during the study period.

20. Fasting serum C peptide< 1.0 ng/ml(333pmol/L)at screening.

21. Patients are treated with stable dose of anti-hypertension drug at least for 4 weeks with inadequate blood pressure control (sitting systolic blood pressure=160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure=100mmHg)at screening.

22. QTcB=450msec at screening.

23. Fasting serum triglycerides>500mg/dL(5.70mmol/L)at screening.

24. ALT (alanine aminotransferase) >1.5 ULN, AST (aspartate transaminase) >1.5×ULN or TBIL (total bilirubin) > 1.5×ULN (UIN :times the upper limit of the reference range)at screening; or have active liver diseases at screening.

25. Serum creatinine>133µmol /L at screening.

26. Use of any known inducers or inhibitors of CYP3A (Cytochrome P450 3A) within 14 days prior to the first dosing with study drug or intended use during the study. Examples of inducers include, but are not limited to, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, St. John's Wort, rifampin. Examples of inhibitors include, but are not limited to, fluvoxamine, sertraline, norfloxacin, macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin, clarithromycin), antifungals, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors, cyclosporine, diltiazem, pomelo, grapefruit juice.

27. Have been previously enrolled in or withdrawn from this clinical trial.

28. Evidence of positive HBsAg, or IgM (immunoglobulin M ) anti-HBc (hepatitis B core antigen), or anti-HCV (hepatitis C virus ), or anti-HIV, or anti-TPat (treponema pallidum antibody) screening.

29. fertility qualified subjects(Male and Female)are unlikely to use reliable contraception during study period and at least 1 month after last dosing or women in child-bearing age have positive for blood pregnancy tests within 24 hours before enrollment, or pregnant or lactating women.

30. Patients, in opinion of investigator or sponsor, are not suitable for this clinical trial.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Diabetes Mellitus
• Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
• Hyperglycaemia (Diabetic)
• Hyperglycemia
• Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Intervention

Drug:
• Globalagliatin Hydrochloride
once daily, oral
• Placebo
once daily, oral

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
China	The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University	Nanjing	Jiangsu

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Yabao Pharmaceutical Group

Country where clinical trial is conducted

China, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Other	genetic: TCF7L2 ( Transcription factor 7-like 2) rs7903146 and GCKR (glucokinase regulatory protein) rs780094 )	The genetic(TCF7L2 rs7903146 and GCKR rs780094)effects on response of SY-004 in T2DM patients.	28 days
Other	the changes of GA (Glycated albumin) from baseline	Compared with placebo, the changes of GA (Glycated albumin) from baseline at D28.	28 days
Primary	the mean change in glucose area under curve (AUC) from baseline.	Compared with placebo, the mean change in glucose AUC from baseline at D28.	28 days
Secondary	the fasting plasma glucose from baseline	Compared with placebo, the fasting plasma glucose from baseline at D7,D14,D21 and D28.	7, 14, 21, 28 days
Secondary	the changes of MMTT (mixed-meal tolerance test) results from baseline	Compared with placebo, the changes of MMTT (mixed-meal tolerance test) results from baseline at D28	28 days
Secondary	the mean changes of average 7-points blood glucose profiles from baseline	Compared with placebo, the mean changes of average 7-points blood glucose profiles from baseline at D7,D14,D21 and D28.	7, 14, 21, 28 days
Secondary	the mean changes of average 14-points blood glucose profiles from baseline	Compared with placebo, the mean changes of average 14-points blood glucose profiles from baseline at D7,D14,D21 and D28.	7, 14, 21, 28 days
Secondary	the mean changes of post-prandial blood glucose from baseline	Compared with placebo, the mean changes of post-prandial blood glucose from baseline at D7,D14,D21 and D28.	7, 14, 21, 28 days