View clinical trials related to Stroke, Complication.
Filter by:According WHO, oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) is a prevalent post-stroke (PS) condition involving the digestive system (ICD-10: I69.391) and an independent risk factor for malnutrition and pulmonary infection; and leads to greater morbimortality and healthcare costs and poorer quality of life (QoL). Currently, OD therapy is mainly compensatory, with low rates of compliance and small benefit, and there is no pharmacological treatment, so new treatments that improve patients' condition are crucial. PS-OD patients present both oropharyngeal sensory and motor deficits, so neurorehabilitation treatments which target both could be optimum. Benefits of paired peripheral sensory stimulation with oral capsaicin and of central motor noninvasive brain stimulation techniques such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) will be studied. Pairing pharmacological peripheral and central stimulation may produce greater benefits. The main aim of the project is to study the efficacy of two novel protocols of paired stimulation on PS-OD patients. The investigators will assess whether 5-day application of tDCS/capsaicin or rTMS/capsaicin in the chronic phase of stroke, will improve PS-OD. One RCT (200 patients in the chronic stroke phase divided in 4 study arms) will assess changes in swallow safety, biomechanics and neurophysiology of the swallow response, hospital stay, respiratory and nutritional complications, mortality and QoL.
Background: Shoulder pain is the most common pain disorder after stroke and one of the most common complications reduced quality of life. Graded Motor Imagery (GMI) is the most up to date rehabilitation program - based on the latest science and clinical trials - to treat many complex pain, and movement problems. Graded motor imagery is the psychological representation of attention doing movement of a part of body, without actually moving that part, it broken down into three unique stages of treatment techniques: 1. Left/right discrimination: The ability to identify left or right images of their painful body parts. This ability appears to be important for normal recovery from pain. The good news is that the brain is plastic and changeable, if given the right training for long enough. 2. Explicit motor imagery: Essentially thinking about moving without actually moving. Imagined movements can actually be hard work if in pain. This is most likely because 25 percent of the neurons in brain are 'mirror neurons' and start firing when thinking of moving or even watch someone else move. By imagining movements, use similar brain areas as actually move. This is why sports people imagine an activity before they do it. 3. Mirror therapy: If putting person left hand behind a mirror and right hand in front, person can trick brain into believing that the reflection of right hand in the mirror is left. Person is now exercising left hand in the brain, particularly if person start to move right hand. Graded motor imagery training has been suggested as a treatment technique that should be utilized in addressing shoulder pain and movement impairments following stroke.
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery have a higher risk of postoperative stroke than patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. Our ability to detect postoperative stroke in this population lags behind other postoperative complications which impacts outcomes for patients eligible for medical intervention. Screening tools have been successful in detecting prehospital stroke with good accuracy, but these tools have not been validated in a postoperative setting. The aim of this pilot study is to use determine the feasibility of using prehospital stroke scales in a post-cardiac surgery population, identify barriers for scale completion, and determine non-stroke factors that may affect screening scores.
Perioperative stroke is a devastating complication of cardiac surgery that is currently poorly characterized but occurs in 1-5% of patients and is associated with poor outcomes including increased mortality. Given the uncommon nature of this complication, relatively little is known about which factors predict these outcomes among those who experience a perioperative stroke. The study objectives are to identify predictors of mortality, length of stay and discharge disposition after perioperative stroke in cardiac surgery using the prospectively-collected American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database between 2005 and 2020.
The normal value of the new virtual reality (VR)-based hemineglect evaluation system is obtained and its validity is checked by whether there is a difference in the evaluation results between normal people, stroke patients with hemineglect, and stroke patients without hemineglect. And, the usability of the virtual reality-based hemineglect evaluation system is confirmed.
In our study, our aim is to evaluate the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation added to traditional dysphagia therapy in stroke patients with dysphagia, on functional oral intake status, dysphagia-related symptoms, quality of life, and complications related to dysphagia.
The first aim of this study is if there is any difference between 4 or 8 weeks of inspiratory muscle training ( IMT ) exercises groups and control groups in stroke survivors. The secondary aims of this study is if there is any difference in walking capacity (in 8th, 12th, 24th weeks) and pulmonary complications (pneumonia incidences) in long term follow-ups (6 months) in these aforementioned groups
Retrospective study to assess the incidence of acute complications after thrombectomy for stoke.
This study investigated effects of the neurogenic bladder on the quality of life in stroke survivors. Patients were divided into two groups: the First group consisted of patients with neurogenic bladder and the Second group consisted of patients without neurogenic bladder.
This prospective observational study will be assessing whether it is practical and feasible to use a stroke screening tool (the modified NHISS, mNIHSS) in an adult surgical population. Perioperative stroke is an uncommon but devastating complication of surgery and previous research suggests that stroke symptoms may be missed in this population. This stroke screening tool has been used extensively in non-surgical patients but has not be used in non-cardiac surgical patients. Surgical patients have additional factors that may affect their ability to complete this assessment such as pain medications and sedatives, pain, and use of epidurals and nerve blocks. This study will involve a total of five testing sessions. The first will occur at the time of consent to screen for cognitive impairment via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), as part of our exclusion criteria. Then over the course of four subsequent visits, participants will be assessed on the mNIHSS to track for any changes before and after their procedure, as well as evaluate the real-life usability of the mNIHSS as a potential tool to screen for stroke in the surgical population.