View clinical trials related to Rheumatic Diseases.
Filter by:Usage including cases followed up with rheumatism diagnosis and treatment in Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Unit. The study included 50 patients with a spinal x-ray scoliosis problem, aged 8-16 years, who were diagnosed with rheumatism at least 6 months ago, whose medical treatment was stable, Risser 0-4 and exercise indication (Cobb = 10-45ͦ). Patients with additional neurological diagnosis against rheumatism, who have received any previous treatment for a spine problem, who have a mental state and who do not have the consent of their family will not be included. The cases will be divided into 2 groups by method. In the first group (n = 25), structured 3-dimensional scoliosis exercises are taught in the clinic, and the second group (n = 25) is taught conventional physiotherapy applications (posture-core applications-bennet protocols) in the clinic, and both groups are followed by the WTE method.
Scurvy is an almost forgotten carential pathology, caused by a deep vitamin C (or ascorbic acid) deficiency, a priori exceptional in industrialized countries. According to the French National Authority for Health standards, hypovitaminosis C is defined as a plasma vitamin C level of less than 23 μmol/L. This deficiency would affect 5 to 10% of the general population in industrialized countries and from 17% (clinical scurvy) to 47% (biological hypovitaminosis C) of vulnerable populations (malnutrition, hospitalized patients...). Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis. It plays a cofactor role in the synthesis of catecholamines precursors and takes action in synthesis of certain amino acids. In rheumatology, pain is a recurring reason for consultation. In a context of treated chronic inflammatory rheumatism (RIC), while most of patients seem in remission or in reduced activity of their disease, all real-life studies show that 30 to 40% of them complain of residual pain, 70% of chronic fatigue and 20-25% of symptoms similar to secondary fibromyalgia. Currently, authors suggest the interest of vitamin C analgesic properties, especially in musculoskeletal pain, due to the role of ascorbic acid in neurotransmitters. Vitamin C would act as a cofactor for a family of biosynthetic and regulatory metalloenzymes. Thus, the authors suggest the potential of vitamin C in an analgesic mechanism involving the biosynthesis of opioid peptides.
Biopsychosocial approaches are recommended in rheumatic diseases. Because the nature of these diseases is based on the person's ability to cope with their chronic disease. Moreover, rheumatic diseases, which are included in chronic diseases; It creates a comprehensive picture with loss of function, fatigue, insomnia, sexual reluctance, negative mood, social isolation and persistent pain accompanying them. This picture requires comprehensive treatments to include the symptoms. For this reason, biopsychosocial models are drawing attention day by day and it is underlined that a holistic approach to rheumatic patients is necessary. For all these negative conditions, exercise offers treatment as an important parameter. However, it seems that no named, exercise-based biopsychosocial models recommended for rheumatic diseases have been encountered. Studies show that cognitive behavioral therapies play a role when it is necessary to approach this patient group holistically. Patients diagnosed with rheumatism, who have applied to Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department since 2004, were included in group training where they could do clinical pilates exercises. Dance therapy-authentic movement was added to the exercise program in order to break the physiological connection of the vicious circle between the awareness gained in 2009 and the pain and anxiety. In 2010, the relationship between anxiety and pain led to the addition of knowledge management in sexuality this time. It was published in the form of a rheumatism book in 2014. In 2015, BETY received trademark registration. In this process, the patients learned to manage their inflammatory pain during the day by applying the pain management strategy individually. The exercise program, which was applied for one hour 3 days a week, was created by applying scales for the diagnosis of diseases during the evaluation phase.However, the patients stated that the relevant scales did not show the change in themselves, and that they experienced different changes. During this period, patients were asked to form sentences expressing the characteristics of change. The sentences formed were simplified by removing the same ones. These sentences were tested on rheumatic patients who did not participate in the BETY group. The item pool was formed by making additions related to activities of daily living. The draft was sent to rheumatologists and their opinions were taken. The opinions of the rheumatologists were shared with the patients, and the final version of the items was given in 2017. This scale was started to be applied to individuals with rheumatism who participated in the BETY program. It was also used for evaluation purposes for patients who did not participate in the exercise group but were given a home program after only the first interview. In this process, which formed the basis for the development of a scale, a qualitative study was needed that investigated the recovery characteristics of the patients and the reasons for their persistence in exercise. This qualitative study aims to reveal in detail the change created by an exercise-based biopsychosocial model in patients with rheumatism. Putting all these mentioned processes in writing and presenting them to the literature will be the efficiency of this study.
This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the Biopsychosocial Exercise Therapy Approach (BETY), which is a biopsychosocial model, on daily living activities, anxiety, depression, and biopsychosocial conditions through telerehabilitation in rheumatic patients who could not go to the clinics during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A French Survey on patients' practices, knowledge and beliefs about diet in chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, spondylarthritis) Use of a questionnaire about what patients have heard concerning diet and rheumatism, what kind of diet they tried eventually and how it affected their health and disease
The primary objective of this study is to determine the impact of a pragmatic RHD primary prevention program in Uganda. The secondary Objective are as follow: 1. To improve guideline-based care for sore throat through frontline healthcare provider education on clinical decision rules and guideline-based primary prevention. 2. To increase health seeking behavior for sore throat thorough a multifaceted community awareness campaign.
Early outcome of minimally invasive rheumatic mitral valve surgery through periareolar versus submamary approach
Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) remains a significant public health problem in lower and middle-income countries, accounting for over 300,000 deaths world-wide. RHD is a sequela of Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) caused by Group A Streptococcus (GAS). Benzathine Penicillin Prophylaxis (BPP), through tri-weekly intramuscular injection of benzathine penicillin G, remains the mainstay of intervention to delay and prevent the sequelae among ARF and RHD patients by preventing repeat GAS infections. Two major obstacles exist to the optimal utilization of this effort. First, despite proven benefits, BPP adherence remains low. Unfortunately, there is very little knowledge on the factors associated with BPP adherence. Even in countries like Nepal, which has a nation-wide free BPP program serving about 6000 patients, there is absence of a robust system to prospectively track and study these patients. Second, largely because RHD is initially asymptomatic, only a fraction of those who would benefit are enrolled in BPP programs. There is a dearth of information and evidence on potentially high-yield approaches like the screening of first-degree relatives (FDRs) of RHD patients to identify asymptomatic, early-stage RHD patients who may benefit from BPP. The investigators will combine the resources and expertise at the University of Washington with those from existing partners at two leading Nepali hospitals (Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Center and Dhulikhel Hospital) to first create an easy to use, scalable, comprehensive electronic RHD registry and enroll BPP patients from these sites. In Aim 1, the investigators will examine whether patient socio-demographic, clinical, and health services-related characteristics are associated with BPP adherence. Investigators will use the BPP registry to collect important covariate information and adherence outcomes to address this aim. In Aim 2, investigators will determine the feasibility of screening FDRs of known RHD patients. Investigators will invite FDRs of known RHD patients (enrolled in the BPP registry) for echocardiographic screening for RHD. Investigators will assess the prevalence of RHD in these FDRs. This proposal harnesses one of the largest RHD patient pools in the world for establishing a robust RHD-related quality improvement and research platform that serves as a solid foundation for conducting larger epidemiologic, interventional, and implementation studies on RHD risk, prevention, and treatment.
Rheumatic diseases (RD) are an important group of different clinical entities and specific diseases that affect a significant proportion of the world population. In Mexico, the RD have a relevant representation in the adult population. Dignity is a construct characterized by the representation of the self, of the self from others' point of view, and of the interaction of the individual with the environment and social context. Living with a chronic illness can threaten experiences of dignity for the sick person and their families. Various studies have demonstrated the direct impact of the disease on dignity in terms of physical and psychological symptoms and loss of function. Some efforts have been made to operationalize the concept of perceived dignity in the context of chronic diseases The perceived dignity of patients and the distress related to the feeling of loss of dignity (DRFLD) are outcomes that the patient can report and that the doctors can evaluate to be incorporated into the considerations of comprehensive care. Both outcomes are closely related, perceived dignity refers to a complex phenomenon, while distress related to the feeling of loss of dignity identifies those patients with a perceived dignity compromise of such magnitude that it generates anguish.
People living with Systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) face a new and urgent dilemma: immunosuppression increases risk for worse COVID-19 infection, yet an immune stimulation, such as vaccination, could re-activate their disease. Fear of vaccine-related disease reactivation is not of concern in other immunosuppressed groups (e.g. patients receiving chemotherapy or hemodialysis) but in SARDs, disease flare could lead to organ failure or even death. Specific research in this population is therefore critical. Moreover, among SARD patients, those on anti-CD-20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) (i.e. rituximab (anti-CD-20 mAb)), a medication used to treat inflammatory types of arthritis, have extremely low immunity post-COVID-19 mRNA vaccine. This study will test the hypothesis that a booster dose of a COVID-19 vaccine is safe and enhances post-vaccine humoral and cellular responses in SARDs patients on anti-CD-20 mAb treatment. The magnitude of this response depends on the type of COVID-19 vaccine administered and is optimal when the booster dose is a vaccine from a different group than the one used for primary immunization (mix-and-match approach).