View clinical trials related to Recurrence.
Filter by:This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm, non-interventional and observational J-PMS conducted by the central registration system and operated in Electronic data capture.
For patients with lung cancer who have undergone tumor resection, early relapse significantly impacts survival. However, there are currently no reliable screening or imaging tools available to identify patients at risk of early relapse. To address this clinical challenge, many studies have focused on understanding the clinicopathologic characteristics associated with an increased risk of early relapse. Despite these efforts, we can identify patients at risk but cannot pinpoint which individuals will actually experience early relapse. Studies on adjuvant therapy have shown improved survival in cases of more advanced disease but have not demonstrated a reduction in early relapse rates. In our preliminary analysis of previous study data, we observed that patients with a smaller reduction in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) within the first three days after surgery, followed by an increase on the third-day post-operation, are more likely to experience early relapse during regular monitoring. This pattern may be indicative of minimal residual disease. By combining trends in circulating tumor cell variations with pathologic characteristics, we aim to select patients for adjuvant therapy who are at high risk of developing early relapse. The objective of our study is to employ screening based on circulating tumor cell dynamics and pathologic features to identify patients likely to experience early relapse and to assess the effectiveness of adjuvant therapy in these cases.
This study aims to develop a typology-based intervention delivered by smoking cessation (SC) counselors to prevent smoking relapse in ex-smokers who recently quit. The two main research questions include (1) Can a typology-based smoking relapse prevention intervention be feasible and accepted by the smokers and SC counselors who deliver the new intervention? (2) What is the preliminary evidence on the efficacy of the typology-based smoking relapse prevention to increase tobacco abstinence in ex-smokers who have recently quit? If the intervention shows at least a small effect size (i.e. risk ratio>1.3), or the intervention is feasible while modifications can potentially increase the efficacy, a future definitive RCT is warranted.
The goal of this phase 1/2 clinical trial is to investigate the safety of an investigational drug called VIO-01 when taken by people who have different types of solid tumor cancers. There are two parts to this trial, part 1 and part 2. Part 1 of the trial aims to answer these questions: - The safety and tolerability of VIO-01 when it is given alone or in combination with other anti-cancer therapies. - The highest dose that people can take without having unacceptable side effects - How well your body tolerates the drug alone or in combination, how they are absorbed, and the effects they have on your disease. Part 2 of the trial will further test VIO-01's effect in participants with advanced HRRm or HRD+ solid tumors and HRRm/HRD+ recurrent ovarian cancer. Participants will follow a schedule of visits to the study site to have assessments done related to their health condition and to receive the trial treatment.
We hypothesize that AI-assisted colonoscopy can reduce post-colonoscopy neoplasia incidence after 3 years, over standard colonoscopy. Moreover, this protective effect may allow surveillance intervals to be lengthened, by modifying long-term outcome of high-risk subgroup.
This is a multi-center, open-label phase 1/2 trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of AB-2100 cell product. The study may enroll approximately 60 patients in phase 1 and approximately 70 patients in phase 2.
A phase III multi-center randomized, double-blind and positive-controlled clinical trial for evaluating the efficacy and safety of BCG for Therapeutic Use（BCG） in the prevention of postoperative recurrence of medium/high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
To compare whether AK104 combined with GP or PFLL can improve survival benefit, safety and tolerability in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who have failed first-line treatment; To compare the survival benefits of GP or GFLL treatment in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients who had failed first-line therapy; To compare the survival benefits of GP or GFLL combined with AK104 in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who had failed first-line therapy.
Despite significant advancements in the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD), approximately 50% of patients undergo surgical intervention within ten years of diagnosis. Furthermore, more than 70% of these patients experience endoscopic recurrence within one year after surgery. This subset of patients often faces a poorer long-term prognosis and requires long-term intensified medical therapy. Therefore, reducing early postoperative endoscopic recurrence has remained a crucial focus in CD research. From a surgical perspective, there have been limited breakthroughs in improving surgical techniques to reduce the postoperative endoscopic recurrence rate in CD. Recent research indicates that microscopic inflammation at the cut edge of the CD bowel segment is a significant risk factor for postoperative endoscopic recurrence. Mesenteric wrapping is a unique clinical pathological feature of CD. Our retrospective data suggest a clear linear correlation between the degree of mesenteric wrapping and microscopic inflammation in the corresponding bowel segment. Surgical margins determined by mesenteric guidance significantly reduce the postoperative endoscopic recurrence rate and clinical relapse rate compared to the traditional 2 cm margin. However, there is currently no prospective study comparing the efficacy of these two surgical approaches.To address this, investigators plan to conduct a multicenter randomized controlled trial. This trial will focus on patients with ileocolonic CD who have undergone primary anastomosis without residual disease. investigators aim to compare the postoperative endoscopic recurrence rates between mesenteric-guided margins and the traditional 2 cm margins. Our goal is to determine whether mesenteric-guided margins can reduce the postoperative endoscopic recurrence rate and to conduct relevant mechanistic research. Ultimately, this research may lead to the development of a novel surgical approach for CD based on the findings of this study.
The investigators propose to initiate a study assessing the efficacy and safety of a lower initial dosage of lenvatinib combined with toripalimab in patients suffering from platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer. The objective of this research is to offer a novel therapeutic approach for patients battling relapsed ovarian cancer with platinum resistance.