View clinical trials related to Recurrence.
Filter by:This study is being conducted to evaluate efficacy parameters (disease free survival [DFS] and overall survival [OS]) of atezolizumab and atezolizumab in combination with tiragolumab in TMB-H or MSI-H as adjuvant treatment after standard radical intended treatment in participants with intermediate-high risk of recurrence.
This study is designed to assess the following tumor types: endometrial cancer (EC); head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC); pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC); colorectal cancer (CRC); hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); adenocarcinoma of esophagus, gastroesophageal junction, and stomach (Ad-Eso/GEJ/gastric); non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); and urothelial carcinoma (UC).
There has been ongoing debate about the relationship between cancer recurrence and anesthetic management. Therefore, we will test the hypothesis that the recurrence free survival (RFS) after curative resection of NSCLC is higher in patient who received total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) than volatile anesthetics in this multi-center randomized trials.
The goal of this clinical trial] is to evaluate mitoxantrone hydrochloride liposomes, subcutaneous injection of cytarabine and G-CSF combined with Venetoclax (CMG+Ven) in adult secondary acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome with increased primordial cells type 2(MDS-IB2) or elderly acute myeloid leukemia]. The main questions it aims to answer are: - Evaluation of the efficacy - Evaluation of the safety
The goal of this observational study is to assess the effectiveness of sentinel lymph node biopsy as a treatment approach for patients with recurrent breast cancer on the same side as previous surgeries. The main questions it aims to answer are: - What is the rate of identification of the sentinel lymph node, and how does it vary among patients with different histories of axillary surgeries? - How can we describe and understand the drainage pathways, including those from the armpit on the same side as the cancer, the area near the breastbone, and the opposite armpit? Participants will undergo sentinel lymph node biopsy as part of their treatment for recurrent breast cancer. They will also receive standard treatments, including surgery and adjuvant therapies as recommended by their healthcare team.
Earlier protein restriction was advocated in the treatment of HE but later this concept was refuted and increase protein intake was advocated in patients with HE. Diet in patients during an episode HE is also not known. It is advisable based on many case reports or case series that vegetable-based diet during the episode of HE is better than animal-based diet as it reduces ammonia level and other false neurotransmitters in brain and helps in early recovery of, HE . However, diet in patients who had recovered from an episode of, HE is not known and what type of protein (vegetarian or non-vegetarian) should be taken to prevent another episode of HE has never been evaluated. In India majority of the patients are vegetarian and patients with cirrhosis are malnourished and lack protein in their diet as per our previous published study
This phase II trial compares the safety, side effects and effectiveness of atezolizumab with tiragolumab to atezolizumab alone in treating patients with glioblastoma that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Glioblastoma is the most common primary brain cancer in adults and despite aggressive treatment, it is nearly always fatal. Currently, there are limited effective treatment options in patients that have recurrence. Immunotherapy has been shown to be effective in other types of cancer and may be an appealing potential treatment option for recurrent glioblastoma. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as atezolizumab and tiragolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Study doctors also want to learn if a tumor infiltrating T lymphocyte (TIL) response is helpful to determine the benefit of the combination of study drugs compared to the usual approach. TILs are a type of immune cell that has moved from the blood into a tumor. TILs can recognize and kill tumor cells. Giving atezolizumab with tiragolumab may be safe, tolerable and/or effective compared to atezolizumab alone in treating patients with recurrent glioblastoma.
The challenge of LDLT to HCC is that tumors with a high risk of recurrence have a high rate of recurrence after liver transplantation, and there is no appropriate treatment to prevent HCC recurrence after transplantation in these patients. Using the advance proton therapy or yttrium 90 as a more aggressive down-staging therapy may contribute to change tumor behavior. It can be used to get a better treatment response and tumor necrosis before LDLT. As a result, it will improve recurrence-free survival and overall survival rate, especially in high-risk groups. In addition, lenvatinib is approved for using in patients with advanced liver cancer because its overall survival rate is not less than sorafenib in clinical trials. A new generation of targeted therapies will be applied to adjuvant therapy after LDLT.
Novel treatments are urgently needed for meningiomas progressing after local therapies (surgery, radiotherapy). So far, no effective systemic therapies are known in this situation. The LUMEN-1 trial will investigate in a prospective randomized trial the efficacy of the precision medicine "theranostic" concept of combining diagnostic patient selection using PET-based molecular imaging and target-specific therapeutic intervention using a systemically administered radioligand. The rationale for the LUMEN-1 trial is based on the following: (a) high somatostatin receptor (SSTR) expression in meningiomas, (b) wide-spread availability of clinically established SSTR-PET imaging, (c) proven efficacy of SSTR-targeting radioligand therapy using [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE in another tumor type (neuroendocrine tumors), and (d) promising experiences with [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE therapy in compassionate use applications and retrospective case series and interim results from one ongoing uncontrolled prospective trial in meningiomas. LUMEN-1 is the first randomized clinical trial to investigate [177Lu]Lu-DOTATATE therapy in refractory meningioma and may open new avenues for treatment and research in this area.
This phase II trial compares the safety, side effects and effectiveness of anti-lag-3 (relatlinib) and anti-PD-1 blockade (nivolumab) to standard of care lomustine for the treatment of patients with glioblastoma that has come back after a period of improvement (recurrent). Relatlimab and nivolumab are monoclonal antibodies that may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Lomustine is a chemotherapy drug and in a class of medications called alkylating agents. It damages the cell's deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and may kill cancer cells. Relatlinib and nivolumab may be safe, tolerable, and/or effective compared to standard of care lomustine in treating patients with recurrent glioblastoma.