OHRQoL and Parental Perception in a Group of Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome: A Cross

Quality of Life Clinical Trial

Official title:

Oral Health Related Quality of Life and Parental Perception in A Group of Children and Adolescents With Down Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Completed

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT04394221
• Other study ID #: OHRQoL in down syndrome
• Status: Completed
• Start date: April 15, 2021
• Est. completion date: December 15, 2021

Study information

• Verified date: March 2023
• Source: Cairo University
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Observational

Clinical Trial Summary

The aim of the study is to evaluate Oral Health related quality of life of children and adolescents with down syndrome and Parental Perception, knowledge and Attitude on oral health conditions of children and adolescents with down syndrome

Description:

Oral disease and conditions can undermine self-image and self-esteem , dis-courage normal social interaction, and cause other health problems and lead to chronic stress and depression , They may also interfere with vital-functions such as breathing , food selection eating, swallowing and speaking, and with activities of daily living such as work, school, and family interactions . Oral Health Related Quality of Life captures the aim of new prospective and defined as a multidimensional construct that reflects people's comfort when eating, sleeping and engaging in social inter-action, their self-esteem and their satisfaction with respect to their oral health . Down syndrome (DS) is the most common neuro-developmental disorder of known genetic origin, arising from an extra copy of chromosome 21. Children and adolescents with down syndrome present particular characteristics that may have a negative impact on their oral health and function. Protruding large tongue and facial muscle hypotonicity impairing speaking and chewing abilities. Bruxism, respiratory problems and mouth breathing are common among them. Periodontal disease is the most significant oral health problem in people with Down syndrome due immunological deficiency, poor masticatory function and poor oral hygiene . Another common oral manifestation associated with the syndrome is malocclusion. In this regard, mandibular protrusion, anterior open bite, and posterior crossbite have been reported as prevalent outcomes among DS individuals . It has been shown that the impact of oral disease on Oral Health Related Quality Of Life of children with disabilities can be used in health service planning and priority setting. Studies have recommended that people with a negative oral condition should receive treatment first , Hence this vulnerable group of children needs to be prioritized in the planning of health services and oral health care programs

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Enrollment: 194
• Est. completion date: December 15, 2021
• Est. primary completion date: December 1, 2021
• Gender: All
• Age group: 4 Years to 14 Years

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Parents of children and adolescents diagnosed with Down syndrome who agree to participate in the study.
• Children and adolescents with Down syndrome aged from 4 to 14 years.
• Both genders. Exclusion Criteria: -Children/adolescents with multiple disabilities

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Down Syndrome
• Oral Health
• Quality of Life
• Syndrome

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
Egypt	Facult	Cairo

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
Cairo University

Country where clinical trial is conducted

Egypt, 

References & Publications (9)

Allen PF. Assessment of oral health related quality of life. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Sep 8;1:40. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-40. — View Citation

Bennadi D, Reddy CV. Oral health related quality of life. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2013 Jan;3(1):1-6. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.115700. — View Citation

Glassman P, Miller CE. Effect of preventive dentistry training program for caregivers in community facilities on caregiver and client behavior and client oral hygiene. N Y State Dent J. 2006 Mar-Apr;72(2):38-46. — View Citation

Hennequin M, Faulks D, Veyrune JL, Bourdiol P. Significance of oral health in persons with Down syndrome: a literature review. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1999 Apr;41(4):275-83. doi: 10.1017/s0012162299000596. No abstract available. — View Citation

Karmiloff-Smith A, Al-Janabi T, D'Souza H, Groet J, Massand E, Mok K, Startin C, Fisher E, Hardy J, Nizetic D, Tybulewicz V, Strydom A. The importance of understanding individual differences in Down syndrome. F1000Res. 2016 Mar 23;5:F1000 Faculty Rev-389. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.7506.1. eCollection 2016. — View Citation

Kaye PL, Fiske J, Bower EJ, Newton JT, Fenlon M. Views and experiences of parents and siblings of adults with Down Syndrome regarding oral healthcare: a qualitative and quantitative study. Br Dent J. 2005 May 14;198(9):571-8, discussion 559. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4812305. — View Citation

Norwood KW Jr, Slayton RL; Council on Children With Disabilities; Section on Oral Health. Oral health care for children with developmental disabilities. Pediatrics. 2013 Mar;131(3):614-9. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3650. Epub 2013 Feb 25. — View Citation

Porovic S, Zukanovic A, Juric H, Dinarevic SM. ORAL HEALTH OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. Mater Sociomed. 2016 Oct;28(5):370-372. doi: 10.5455/msm.2016.28.370-372. Epub 2016 Oct 17. — View Citation

Satcher D, Nottingham JH. Revisiting Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Am J Public Health. 2017 May;107(S1):S32-S33. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303687. No abstract available. — View Citation

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	oral health related quality of life of children with down syndrome	oral health related quality of life of children with down syndrome will be measured by using Brazilian version of the Oral Health Scale for People with Down syndrome by using scoring system Scoring system Not at all =0 A little=1 Quite a lot =2 Very much =3 the minimum value is 0 the maximum value is 3 and higher scores mean a worse outcome	one week
Secondary	Parental perception (knowledge and Attitude on oral health conditions) of children and adolescents with Down syndrome	Parental perception (knowledge and Attitude on oral health conditions) of children and adolescents with Down syndrome will be mesured and known by using Brazilian version of the Oral Health Scale for People with Down syndrome by using scoring system Scoring system Not at all =0 A little=1 Quite a lot =2 Very much =3 the minimum value is 0 the maximum value is 3 and higher scores mean a worse outcome in addition to using mcq questions from oral health questionnaire for parental knowledge and Attitude on their children oral health with down syndrome by using simple MCQ questions and the results will be presented in percentage.	one week