Decreasing Dosing Regimens of Abiraterone 500 mg in Men With Prostate Cancer to Find Lowest Recommended Dose.

Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial

Official title:

Abiraterone Dose De-Escalation Study: A Prospective Study Evaluating Decreasing Dosing Regimens of Abiraterone 500 mg in Men With Prostate Cancer to Find Lowest Recommended Dose.

Clinical Trial Details — Status: Active, not recruiting

Administrative data

• NCT number: NCT05276492
• Other study ID #: IRB21-1869
• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Phase: Phase 1
• Start date: January 24, 2023
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2025

Study information

• Verified date: January 2024
• Source: University of Chicago
• Contact: n/a
• Is FDA regulated: No
• Study type: Interventional

Clinical Trial Summary

Doctors leading this study plan to collect new information about the lowest effective dose of abiraterone acetate in study participants with prostate cancer who are taking abiraterone in combination with prednisone for the first time. The duration of this study will be about 3 months (12 weeks). How long you stay on abiraterone, and at what dose after completion of the 12 weeks of study drug administration, will be up to you and your treating physician.

Description:

Doctors leading this study plan to collect new information about the lowest effective dose of abiraterone acetate in study participants with prostate cancer who are taking abiraterone in combination with prednisone for the first time. The duration of this study will be about 3 months (12 weeks). How long you stay on abiraterone, and at what dose after completion of the 12 weeks of study drug administration, will be up to you and your treating physician.

Therefore, this study will evaluate if alternative dosing strategies with 500 mg pills may be equally effective as taking abiraterone 1000 mg daily. This study will specifically assess whether taking 500 mg of abiraterone every other day with a low-fat meal, or 500 mg with a low-fat meal at less frequent intervals (fewer times per week), is equally effective in treating prostate cancer as the 1000 mg/day dose.

Recruitment information / eligibility

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Enrollment: 50
• Est. completion date: November 1, 2025
• Est. primary completion date: July 1, 2025
• Accepts healthy volunteers: No
• Gender: All
• Age group: 18 Years and older

Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed prostate cancer with plans to initiate abiraterone acetate

• Have never received prior abiraterone or other androgen receptor modulators, including enzalutamide, apalutamide, or darolutamide.

• Must have a baseline DHEA-S level of >20 mg/dL (in order to adequately assess DHEA-S response)

• A minimum washout of 28 days for any other anticancer therapy other than medical or surgical castration, prior to first dose of study drug is required.

• Any other radiotherapy or radionuclide require 28-day washout prior to first dose of study drug.

• Denosumab or zoledronic acid are allowed.

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status = 2 (Appendix A).

• Participants must have normal hepatic function as defined by clinical lab values set by the study doctor/research team.

• Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Therapy with other hormonal therapy, including any dose of megestrol acetate (Megace), finasteride (Proscar), dutasteride (Avodart), or any herbal product known to decrease Prostate-Specific Antigen levels or any systemic corticosteroid (other than prednisone =10mg/day) within 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.

• Inability to swallow capsules or known gastrointestinal malabsorption.

• Blood pressure that is not controlled despite > 2 oral agents (SBP >160 and DBP >90 documented during the screening period with no subsequent blood pressure readings <160/100).

• Serum K+ < 3.5 mmoL/L. Patients with a K+ < 3.5 mmoL/L are required to have a documented subsequent K+ >3.5 prior to enrollment to be eligible.

• Serious intercurrent infections or non-malignant medical illnesses that are uncontrolled.

• Active psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with protocol requirements.

• Serious heart issues/congestive heart failure as assessed by New York Heart Association's definition of class II, class III, or IV congestive heart failure.

• Taking other medications or drugs with strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 (See Section 8.12 below for list of strong inhibitor or inducers) due to concerning possible drug-drug interactions with abiraterone.

Related Conditions & MeSH terms

• Adenocarcinoma
• Prostate Adenocarcinoma
• Prostate Cancer
• Prostate Cancer Metastatic
• Prostate Neoplasm
• Prostatic Neoplasms

Intervention

Drug:
• Abiraterone Oral Tablet
Abiraterone is used in combination with prednisone to treat a certain type of prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Abiraterone is in a class of medications called androgen biosynthesis inhibitors. It works by decreasing the amount of certain hormones in the body.
• Prednisone tablet
Prednisone is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid). It works on the immune system to help relieve swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions.

Other:
• Drug Dairy/Log
A drug dairy/log that will the study team will give for you to document information about the study drugs and meals you take during the study.

Drug:
• Low-fat meal
A low-fat meal that will be taken with abiraterone. If you have questions about what is considered "a low-fat" meal during the study, ask the study doctor or research staff.

Locations

Country	Name	City	State
United States	University of Chicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center	Chicago	Illinois

Sponsors (1)

Lead Sponsor	Collaborator
University of Chicago

Country where clinical trial is conducted

United States, 

Outcome

Type	Measure	Description	Time frame	Safety issue
Primary	Change in DHEA-S Levels Among Participants at 4 Weeks	Efficacy of different dosing regimens of abiraterone 500 mg as assessed by decrease/reduction in serum dihydroepiadrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S) levels among participants at 4 weeks.	4 weeks
Secondary	Change in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Levels of Participants at 12 Weeks	The effects of different dosing regimens of abiraterone 500 mg on serum as assessed by a reduction/decline in Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) levels (a 50% decline in PSA from baseline) at 12 weeks.	12 weeks
Secondary	Rate of Adverse Events Reported Among Participants in Different Abiraterone Dosing Regimen Groups	Rate of adverse events reported among participants taking abiraterone 500 mg in different dosing groups as assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.	12 weeks