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Primary Health Care clinical trials

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NCT ID: NCT05609760 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Adherence, Medication

Pictograms to Facilitate Comprehension of Medical Indications

SIMAP
Start date: August 1, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

SIMAP is a triple-masked randomised trial aimed at assessing whether an automated system of pictograms associated to medical indications results in better comprehension and adherence of said indications. Adult patients with a recent diagnosis of asthma will be randomised to receive a pictographic depiction of their treatments and recommended interventions or standard communication without assistance from their attending physician. Patients will be followed-up for 60 days using the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACT). The primary endpoint of this study is the degree of asthma control as assessed by the aforementioned questionnaire. Secondary outcomes include the number of hospitalisations, emergency care unit visits and the need to increase bronchodilator therapy as per current Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines. Outcomes will be analysed under the intention-to-treat principle by a statistician unaware of treatment allocation.

NCT ID: NCT05507177 Enrolling by invitation - Polypharmacy Clinical Trials

Effects of Communication Training to Involve Older People in Decisions to DEPRESCRIBE Cardiometabolic Medication: a Cluster-randomized Trial in Primary Care

CO-DEPRESCRIBE
Start date: January 7, 2023
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The researchers will investigate the effects of a communication training for community pharmacists and general physicians that aims to make it easier for them to stop or lower medication for cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes in older patients. The researchers expect that trained community pharmacists and general physicians will stop or lower medication for cardiovascular disease and/or diabetes in more patients compared to untrained community pharmacists and general physicians. The researchers will recruit local teams consisting of a community pharmacist and one or more general physician, and allocate each team to either group I or group II. All teams in group I are first being trained, before they conduct a study-specific clinical medication review in 10 patients per team. All teams in group II will first conduct a more general clinical medication review in 10 patients per team too, before receiving the training. Patients will only be included after meeting in- and exlcusion criteria and signing an informed consent form. During the conduct of the study, the researchers will collect patient reported data and data on the conduct of the medication reviews. Retrospectively, the researchers will also collect data on the medication use of the patients from the pharmacy information system and specific medical data related to cardiometabolic disease of the patients from the physician's information system. The researchers will also assess the total costs and benefits of the intervention, and evaluate the training for the purpose of future implementation.

NCT ID: NCT05493059 Not yet recruiting - Primary Health Care Clinical Trials

Study of Cases of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Treated With Miltefosine in French Guiana, Retrospective Study

MILT2022
Start date: August 8, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Miltefosine is the only oral treatment currently available for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Despite several reports of good efficiency in other countries of South America, miltefosine remains limited to a compassionate use in France. The objective of this study is to collect data regarding the efficacy, safety and acceptability of miltefosine in patients treated in French Guiana since 2017.

NCT ID: NCT05421728 Enrolling by invitation - Primary Health Care Clinical Trials

Effectiveness of Engaging in Advance Care Planning Talks (ENACT) Group Visits in Primary Care for Older Adults With and Without Alzheimer's Disease

ENACT
Start date: July 26, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

The main goal of the ENACT (ENgaging in Advance Care planning Talks) Group Visit intervention is to integrate a patient-centered advance care planning process into primary care, ultimately helping patients to receive medical care that is aligned with their values. The ENACT Group Visit intervention involves two group discussions about advance care planning with 8-10 patients who meet for 2-hour sessions, one month apart, facilitated by a geriatrician and a social worker. This study will compare the ENACT Group Visit intervention to mailed advance care planning materials.

NCT ID: NCT05383638 Recruiting - Clinical trials for Patient Satisfaction

Effectiveness of Health Promotion Interventions in Improving Patient Satisfaction

Start date: April 10, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study investigated whether health promotion intervention can effectively affect patients' satisfaction with primary health care services through questionnaire survey.

NCT ID: NCT05329246 Completed - Clinical trials for Cardiovascular Diseases

Validation of PMcardio AI-assisted Clinical Assistant in Primary Care

PMCARDIO-PT1
Start date: November 22, 2021
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

This study aimed to analyze and investigate whether the use of the PMcardio clinical assistant leads to a more efficient patient management in primary care and more accessible specialised care compared to usual standards of care and to assess the reliability and safety of the PMcardio smartphone application in the primary care use environment. Additionally, to evaluate time savings and cost saving implications of increased availability of specialised care at the primary care level.

NCT ID: NCT05322967 Recruiting - Hypertension Clinical Trials

Effect of Chronotherapy on Blood Pressure - Time of Intake of Blood Pressure Lowering Drugs

Start date: June 25, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

A randomized clinical trials with cross-over design to evaluate changes in blood pressure, renal function (creatinine, estimated glomerular filtration), LDL and HDL-cholesterol after taking antihypertensive drugs in the morning or at bedtime. Blood pressure will be estimated by ambulatory blood pressure measurements. There will be a shift in time of drug intake after 8 weeks for each participant. Approximately 100 individuals aged 40-75 years and on stable anti-hypertensive treatment and blood pressure <150/95 mm Hg will be recruited. No new drugs will be introduced during the study.

NCT ID: NCT05279105 Recruiting - Primary Health Care Clinical Trials

Primary Health Care Delivery Models in Conflict Settings of Cameroon and Nigeria

Start date: March 17, 2022
Phase:
Study type: Observational

The overall objective of this research is to understand the PHC landscape in conflict-affected settings including choice of PHC delivery models and quality interventions used by humanitarian organisations

NCT ID: NCT05244590 Completed - Palliative Care Clinical Trials

Primary Care Consultation for Patients With Palliative Care Needs

Start date: April 27, 2022
Phase: N/A
Study type: Interventional

Introduction General practitioners provide health care in the community, managing patients and families longitudinally, and there is some evidence that when they are involved in caring for people with palliative care needs alongside specialists, palliative care delivery may be more efficient. The investigators aim to determine the impact of a mix-method intervention involving training in PC and a new consultation model for patients with palliative care needs in primary care. Methods and analysis A before-after study will be conducted in the centre health care region of Portugal. The study will involve 53 patients with palliative care needs from the list of patients of the GPs who accept to collaborate with the project. The mix-method intervention will consist of: (1) training in palliative care and (2) application of a newly developed consultation model for use in the primary care setting and consisting of medical consultation every 3 weeks for a period of 12 weeks. The primary outcome is physical symptom burden, evaluated by the Integrated Palliative Outcome Scale (IPOS) patient version. Secondary outcomes include psychological symptoms, and communication/practical issues (IPOS); number of consultations for acute disease both in the health care unit and emergency department, number of hospitalizations and referrals to hospital health care services.

NCT ID: NCT05225493 Recruiting - HIV Infections Clinical Trials

HIV Indicator Diseases in Hospital and Primary Care

#AwareHIV
Start date: January 1, 2020
Phase:
Study type: Observational

Patients are frequently evaluated by physicians for medical work-up of HIV indicator conditions in hospital and in primary care at the general practitioner. Testing for HIV is indicated with HIV indicator disorder but often omitted in clinical work-up. Besides the fact that HIV testing is forgotten, there are other reasons such as an underestimation of the risk of HIV in the event of indicator disorders, stigma and difficulties in discussing the test with a patient. Also and more relevant for primary care than for the hospital, practical challenges can exist for a patient to go to a laboratory, or costs are a hurdle. This project focuses on improving HIV indicator condition driven testing in different settings of the HIV epidemic, initially in the Netherlands as low HIV prevalence setting followed by an assessment of its benefit in different international settings. A specific focus will also be on the Rotterdam area in the Netherlands which has a high prevalence of undiagnosed HIV in the Netherlands. The ultimate aim is to decrease the number of undiagnosed HIV in populations, improve the 90-90-90 HIV cascade of care goals particularly its first pillar, and to help supporting the UNAIDS goal to end HIV/AIDS