View clinical trials related to Prediabetic State.
Filter by:The aim of this study to investigate and compare cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) parameters of prediabetic, type 2 diabetic and healthy individuals. CRF assessed with cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) which is gold standard measure of CRF. Pulmonary functions, inflammation, disease specific parameters such as HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose etc affect CRF in prediabetic and type 2 diabetics.All parameters examine in this study.
The primary objective of STAR01 is to evaluate the performance and safety of the medical device (class IIb) SiPore15™ after a 12-week long treatment in the target population of obese and overweight subjects with prediabetes or newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. The expected performance and safety of the device is based on the safety and efficacy results seen in an earlier First-in-Man (FIM) study. The safety and tolerability of SiPore15™ is based on the well-established and extensive use of food grade silicon dioxide and favorable data from the FIM study. Data on side-effects will be collected for verification of device safety. The study duration is 24 weeks in total, 12 weeks from baseline on investigational medicinal device (IMD) treatment, with additional 12 weeks off treatment. The study population is planned for forty (40) subjects to be enrolled, male and females, age >18 years and fulfilling all inclusion criteria but none of the exclusion criteria.
The aim of the study is to compare the endocrine function of pancreas between pre and post metabolic surgery in patients with type 2 diabetes or prediabetes. The study will examine the endocrine function of pancreas using 18F-FDOPA PET/CT imaging and various biochemical laboratory tests
This three-arm clinical trial aims to improve levels of physical activity among Arabic- speaking residents of East Jerusalem with prediabetes. Levels of daily physical activity (assessed through activity trackers), dietary habits and self-assessed health will be compared between patients that receive only the activity tracker and written information (group A), receive the activity tracker, written information and a personalized physical activity prescription (group B), and those that receive in addition also intensive follow-up with motivational interview by physician assistants and a dietitian (group C)
The objective of this study is to compare two metabolically distinct diets, WFKD vs Med-Plus, in order to examine the potential benefits, and unintended consequences, of going beyond a focus on maximally avoiding added sugars and refined grains, to also avoiding legumes, fruits, and whole grains.
Study investigates the hypothesis that an exercise programme of steady walking will have larger effects on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control when combined with Acipimox intake prior to each exercise session in people with pre-diabetes. Thirty-four sedentary, overweight/obese people (aged 25-50 years, BMI >28 kg.m-2) with pre-diabetes will be recruited using the same strategy as study 2 and split into two groups (detailed below). Participants will undergo several pre- intervention assessments, followed by a 12-week walking based intervention combined with either Acipimox ingestion or no drug ingestion, pre- each exercise session. Following this, the post-assessment measures will identical to the pre-assessment measures.
Caloric restriction increases lifespan and/or healthspan across multiple species. However implementation of long-term CR in humans is problematic and unacceptable to many individuals. As a result, intermittent fasting models have been developed to improve adherence. Such models have been shown to improve blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, decrease hepatic fat content and body weight. Investigators established an isocaloric twice-a-day (ITAD) feeding plan in mice, wherein test mice were acclimatized to consume over two hour periods (8-10am and 5-7pm), the same amount of food as ad-libitum mice. This intervention prevented obesity and age-associated type 2 diabetes via system-wide activation of autophagy. The investigators will perform further studies of the same feeding model in humans in a randomized crossover design. The objective is to test the hypothesis that restricting eating periods to twice a day (TAD), when compared to isocaloric ad lib meal timing (ALMT), will have beneficial effects on glucose metabolism, body composition, energy expenditure and autophagy in human subjects at risk for diabetes
Evaluate the use of brief serial real time continuous monitoring (RT-CGM) as a behavior modification tool in obese patients with prediabetes and diabetes. After receiving RT-CGM, nutrition and exercise education, participants will be able to monitor their blood sugar in real time for 2 sessions . Education on how to interpret CGM in the setting of food choices and exercise coupled with nutrition and exercise information should lead to improved weight and other nutritional and exercise changes.
Briefly, participants will be assessed for their eligibility for the study using an oral glucose tolerance test, which involves drinking a sugary drink followed by a series of small blood samples. If eligible, participants will be asked to take part in a fitness test and then two trials which will involve walking on a treadmill at a steady pace. Before and after the exercise a small piece of muscle will be taken from their thigh under local anaesthesia, as well as several small blood samples. Muscle muscle samples will be assessed for lipid metabolites.
The trial was a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-controlled, exploratory clinical study.Through the intervention of soluble dietary fiber in the pre-type 2 diabetic population, the change of blood glucose spectrum before and after intervention can show the effect of this intervention on the outcome, and further elucidate the effect of soluble dietary fiber intervention on the level of insulin resistance and its effect on outcome. Helps to prevent the more scientific and effective prevention of type 2 diabetes from pre-diabetes. Subjects who met the criteria were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group, after 24 weeks of intervention, the incidence of blood sugar reversion to normal was main observed.The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of soluble dietary fiber treatment regimens on the conversion rate of pre-type 2 diabetes (converted to normal blood glucose, type 2 diabetes, or stable in the stage of impaired glucose tolerance). The secondary objective was to study the improvement of insulin resistance and changes in intestinal flora after intervention.